These sentences range in severity from community (non custodial) sentences to Custodial sentences for more serious crimes and prolific offenders, these are set out in section 42 of The Criminal Justice Act of 2003 and are designed to serve a common purposes. The ultimate purpose of sentencing is to punish offenders; these sentencing guidelines are set out by the sentencing council for judges and their aim is to ensure the punishment fits the crime. ... In instances of a custodial sentence, this could be anything between a suspended sentence which is serves in the community, with certain restri...

• Word Count: 1029
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Creating a set of guidelines on conducting the preliminary investigation for a criminal case is extremely important as it gives a baseline for officers to follow to help prevent errors in the investigation. ... The community is being served by the law enforcement department that is investigating the crime that was committed, and of course, they want to be aware of what is happening with the case, especially if there is an arrest. ... In conclusion, a department should ensure that they have a set guideline for a preliminary investigation when a crime has been reported to local law enforcement....

• Word Count: 1212
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They aim to make the revenue collection they oversee as fair and suitable as is possible and to make sure the regulations set for the industries they serve as reasonable and efficient as can be. ... The Methods and Techniques of the ATF The ATF is a simple yet complex agency that basically serves as a "watchdog" for corporate scandal and criminal activity. ... With over 145 locations nationwide and abroad, ATF continues to stay ahead of criminals and protect the communities they serve. ...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Probation permits the offender to serve his or her sentence in his or her community as long as he or she meets the conditions set by the courts. ... The offender may also fulfill certain other orders as set by the judge or instructions issued by the probation officer. ... Regular meetings between probation officers and probationers serve a number of purposes. ...

• Word Count: 1772
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I think utilitarianism would view the death penalty as moral because serves as a consequence to those who commit murder and brings pleasure to greatest amount of people, but could also be argued against due to suffering experienced by the criminal. ... The death penalty sets an example by executing those who commit such unacceptable crimes and I think utilitarianism would agree with the death penalty because it makes others think twice before committing such intolerable acts. ... Moreover, the death penalty sets an example toward preventing murders and allows the future of the society to be ...

• Word Count: 926
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From this perspective, the fact that incarceration of a young juvenile with adult criminals might only serve to increase recidivism, and does not generally serve to rehabilitate young offenders is not relevant to the fact that the overall good as been served. ... Another way of gauge the morality of an issue is to look to the example set by others, and the US is currently in the company of countries that are governed according to fundamentalist, medieval standards that deny civil rights to much of their populations. ...

• Word Count: 1484
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Electronic devices to gather information serves illegal. Telephone booths are considered a private area only served specifically for the user. ... Stopping this invasion of privacy will correct he fourth amendment, guarantee the privacy were promised and help set this concept of freedom....

• Word Count: 970
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to the National Research Council, "In more than three decades since the national moratorium on the death penalty was lifted, there is no reliable research to determine whether capital punishment has served as a deterrent.... When a criminal's mind is set and determined to kill a human being, capital punishment will not impede his actions. ...

• Word Count: 861
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the civil war, frontier towns set up "vigilance committees" and asked their vigilantes to deep order an d go after badman. ... They may be minimum, medium, or maximum security institutions The last segment of the corrections system, parole, is a process whereby an inmate is selected for early release and serves the remainder of the sentence in the community under the supervision of a parole officer. ...

• Word Count: 2061
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Members of minority communities are outraged at the performance of their local law enforcement agency, and many demand answers for why they or their loved ones have suffered at the hands of someone whose primary job duty is to protect and serve the members of its community. ... Within the criminal justice system, a woman may commit a crime and receive a sentence that included incarceration, but she receives a 'slap on the wrist' because she is a woman and is not able to serve her punishment. ... It is not to say that further training would not help those type of officers involved in...

• Word Count: 1477
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Officers express that it is tough to prosecute a criminal because, the judicial system has established a separate set of rules and "Whatever substantive justice, as defined by some standard, that is achieved in the criminal justice system is the product of sustained effort by men and women in the system who decide to make the system work toward a certain end. ... Canines serve many positive purposes that make them an essential asset to the police department. ... Canines are valuable to their owners as well as to the Police Department with their many abilities to protect and serve the officer t...

• Word Count: 3727
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In late 2000, Ryan had put a stop to 13 executions that were set to take place. ... Some suggest that persons convicted of capital murder should serve a minimum of 25 years in prison before the possibility of consideration for parole, but in certain cases imprisonment for life with no possibility of parole. ...

• Word Count: 1346
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the question of the death penalty, we must ask ourselves which action will serve the true humanitarian purpose of criminal law. ... One must be aware that the court systems set this process into action when the appeals and evidence have proven the felon guilty, showing that there are procedures taken before hand to make the most applicable decision. ...

• Word Count: 1921
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF HOW MEDIA COVERAGE OF CRIME EFFECTS CITIZNES VIEWS ON, AND FEARS OF CRIME Car-jackings and home invasions show that crime is out of control; that the crime rate is up; and violent crime is on the increase; these are all contemporary ways of expressing what is becoming an e...

• Word Count: 1719
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Finally, it is suggested that the official actions of the juvenile justice system should be understood as the major force in girls" oppression as they have been historically served to reinforce the obedience of all young women to demands of patriarchal authority no matter how abusive and arbitrary. ... Twenty-three facilities were opened during 1919-1920, and these institutions did much to set the tone of official response to female delinquency. ...

• Word Count: 1850
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Additionally, for years, Blacks were unable to serve on juries, clearly affecting the way both Blacks and whites were tried. ... The police are the institution which serve as a gateway to the legal system, and thus it is only logical to look here first. ...

• Word Count: 3584
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts while providing treatment, rehabilitation, and programs designed to prevent recidivism. Juvenile courts have recognized that there are developmental differences between adults and juvenil...

• Word Count: 2175
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Crutcher and Gabor (2012) argue that deterrence is the hope that any "short term increases in the prison population produced by MMS will be off-set by long-term reductions arising from declining crime rates". ... Jones also found that "over-reliance on prison will make Canada, like it has the United States less safe rather than more because when offenders are sent to prison they may be more likely to reoffend than if they serve probation or a community-based sentence" (Jones, 2009). ...

• Word Count: 2147
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live- With these words of God, the colonists set out to protect their families and society. ... The basic theories of colonial jurists in Massachusetts seemed to be that infliction of physical pain on the violator of public law served to: Propitiate a watchful Go who needed constant reassurance that the solemn Covenant under which they labored would be strictly honored and sin closely checked. ...

• Word Count: 2078
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Delinquency refers to a set of behaviors that are not in line with the collective practices and/or ethics of the dominant social group. ... Typically parents who set high but reasonable standards of conduct have children who are less likely to commit crimes (Wilson, 1980; Laybourn, 1986; Glueck & Glueck, 1950). Parents must teach and encourage their children to behave within a certain set of clear and realistic expectations. ... Child service workers may have to intervene to help parents set limits and positively reinforce appropriate behavior. ...

• Word Count: 8199
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hypothesis: Due to the dubious and unproved value as a deterrent to violent crime, the inequity and mistakes inevitable in any system of justice instituted and administered by fallible human beings and the degrading and hurtful impulse toward retribution and revenge that it expresses, the abolition ...

• Word Count: 2841
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The purpose of this essay is to look at how the media is a source of 'knowledge' to present crime and victimisation and how the media invokes 'moral panics' about crime and lawless behaviour. There are a number of individuals who think when a person commits a crime they are punished for that crime. ...

• Word Count: 2855
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I. INTRODUCTION During the past century, the english-speaking legal world has experienced real and considerable change in the areas of criminal law and criminal sentencing procedures. These ever-changing systems of legal processes, rules, and theories are typically reflective of the society's cultural make-up, beliefs, and level of social advancement. As the common-law evolves and changes we gain deeper understandings of crime, the motivation of crime, and rehabilitation of criminals. Many legal jurisdictions often adopt different definitions on what is deemed a crime and how to t...

• Word Count: 4107
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate