A critical analysis of its political system reveals that the Roman Empire was a victim of its own success. ... In this respect, the Greek community could never compare directly to the highly developed and centralized structure of the ancient Roman Empire. ... Unlike in the Roman Empire, not a single state powerfully endowed with strong structures to build an empire with formidable ramifications. ... In the view of persisting differences as well as the enduring connections between the Greek and Roman cultural models, civilizations of the Roman Empire would be best described as a dual rather...

• Word Count: 1491
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Byzantine Empire, the Greek eastern section of the old Roman Empire, survived the disintegration of the Latin West by approximately a thousand years. ... During his reign, Justinian I sought to revive the Empire's greatness by reconquering the lost western half of the classical Roman Empire and the Gothic Wars, which took place between 535 AD and 568 AD, were motivated by that very cause. Justinian I was determined to recover provinces of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost to invading barbaric tribes in the previous century, the Migration Period. ... The sea becam...

• Word Count: 1614
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Plan of Investigation The Ancient Roman Empire, regardless of social status, took their revelry and entertainment very seriously. ... Besides the games, as it is known, Romans also loved to go to the famous Roman Baths. ... Evaluation of Sources "A Brief Social History of the Roman Empire"," which is part of the information found in the chapter 13 of the web page called "History Guide: A Lecture on Ancient and Medieval European History" (Kreis, 2009), is a well documented lecture describing how life took place in ancient Rome. ... As a matter of fact it was a very successful method to mainta...

• Word Count: 1684
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During the first and second centuries, the women of the imperial family of the Roman Empire had a difficult role to play. ... Because of this, the emperors could control how, and why, the images of these women appeared in the art of the empire. ... While Nero was indebted to her, he was also resentful of her desire to manipulate him, and through him try to control the empire. ... It is an example of a fairly standard practice in the Roman empire in which the new emperor shows respect for the previous emperor. ... One of the most important reasons for studying the coinage of the Roman Empir...

• Word Count: 1793
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the collapse of the classical Greek and Roman empires, Western European civilization struggled with each other to become the dominant empire in the region. ... To compare the differences in how Western Europe and the Islamic World sought to expand their empires, first the role of religion in the expansion of each region's empires must be understood. Roman Catholicism was the foundation for European society; it was the one thing that united a vastly different people fragmented into small kingdoms. ... Since the Church was always linked to the political system, it was a must that poli...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Differences in ideology between ideas of empires and nations had also accounted for geo-political divides. ... As Erica Benner (2013) mentions in Nationalism: Intellectual Origins, a German reaction to the revolutions in America and France, which "claimed to found new national forms of legitimacy on universal, republican principles" (Benner 2013, p. 45), which was when the confederation of German states in 1800, or the Holy Roman Empire, were collapsing due to the pressure of the revolutionary wars. ... Renan mentions that resulting from the end of the Roman Empire and the subsequent failures ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Tacitus viewed Romans and their empire as an imperialism one with no luck or hope of bettering themselves. He believed that Romans current form of government would eventually rip apart the empire and its people; if continued to suppress the people freedom and their rights to the truth. ... To further show his miss-approval of the Roman Empire imperial ways; Tacitus talks about the fact that every major decisions concerning the empire rested into Domitian's hands. ... While giving his honest opinion and displeasure about of the Roman Empire ways of operating, Tacitus did not fail to expres...

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The Romans expanded upon the Greek concept of the bath to create an elaborate architectural masterpiece that has been described as a "microcosm of life."" The first Roman encounter with these phenomena is in the fourth century before Christ; they were established and reserved for the private use of the very wealthy. ... The function of the Roman bath surpassed that of its practical purpose; it also served as an escape from the trials of everyday life. ... It is also one of the rare types of building to appear in the eastern provinces of the empire. ... It is obvious that the great bath...

• Word Count: 1439
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By clarifying this relationship, Machiavelli offers an insight to a possible conclusion to why the Roman Republic became such a successful empire. ... Liberty in the Roman Republic came in sporadic episodes while in its first stages. However, since Principality and Aristocracy were still present in the system that was in use, the Republic was able to maintain itself over time by constant shifting between the three estates leading to greatness for the Roman Empire. ... Machiavelli tends to put a strong emphasis on Roman religion by addressing the fact that it held the Roman Empire toge...

• Word Count: 1335
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Byzantine art was developed in the Eastern Roman Empire between 330AD and 1453AD. It was the first ever Christian empire its capital was Constantinople, now known as Istanbul. ... From this statement we can gather that Byzantine and Classicism are connected to some degree as the Byzantine era is indeed the reign of the Roman Empire. ... Vsari was an artistic biographer in the 16th century he believed that the new Christianity of the Roman world took classicism out of life, stripping away the beauty of Roman culture. ... The Byzantine Empire left its mark on the culture never to be entirely...

• Word Count: 1363
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Before the end of the 1st century BC, the Armenian Empire was conquered by the Roman Empire and what is today Armenia, was used as a battleground and buffer zone between the Roman Empire and the Parthians, who ruled Persia. In the 1st century AD, a Roman- Parthian treaty was signed giving the Parthians rule over Armenia, but when a new dynasty came to power in the 3rd century AD and tried to seize Armenia, the Romans gained control of Armenia and crowned Tiridates III as king. ... The Byzantine Empire and Persian Empire divided up Armenia until the early 7th century AD when the Byzantine Empi...

• Word Count: 1451
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hadrian was the first of all emperors to declare an end to the expansion of the empire, and he stopped the wars and invasions by giving up control of Armenia and Assyria, decreasing Rome's expansion of the empire. ... Hadrian quickly fixed the problem, which would later increase his popularity and keep his empire safe. ... On a second tour of the Empire, Hadrian constructed a 130-km long wall, four meters high and about three meters thick. ... Hadrian's profitable political tactics also led him to change Roman law. ... Like many of the Romans, Hadrian disliked the Jewish population a...

• Word Count: 1304
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This was something that the entirety of the Roman Empire did not know about him. ... On the 28th of March, 37 AD, Caligula was given absolute power of the empire by the roman senate. ... At the time of his rein, the Roman Empire controlled two million miles of land around the Mediterranean Sea, which at this time was the home of some 55 million people (Kennedy), one fourth of the world's population at this time. ... Caligula's attitude towards gore actually made him a popular emperor at the start of his rein of the Roman Empire. ... His popularity with the roman people was evident wh...

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., the beautiful Roman city of Pompeii had suffered a severe volcanic eruption. ... Surprisingly, Roman society did not seem to be affected by such a catastrophe, and Roman Empire did not fall until 400 years after Pompeii's destruction. ... Above all, Titus' priority was to convince his Empire the eruption had nothing related god or any sort of divine disapproval (Alex 309). ... He built The Arch of Titus to show Romans that Rome was favored by the gods. ... When people feel anxious or afraid of something, they were less likely to spend money on entertaining or enjoying, and more se...

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It contained a series of grievances opposing the Holy Roman Catholic Empire's way of catholic life, in which Luther was determined to reform. He attacked several more aspects of established Roman Catholicism including indulgences: which Luther condemned the Roman Church for there was no "authority in the Bible to sell indulgences" . ... He underwent a religious conversion then broke the Roman Catholicism, which he had been brought up with. ... "It was not possible to reconcile the Roman Church with the reformed churches" , and therefore, the Protestant and Reformed churches stayed, as peo...

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He is most famous for his Histories, which chronicles the rise of the Roman Republic to its Empire days. ... Under agreement from the First Punic War, Saguntum was technically under Roman allied territory. ... According to Polybius, Carthage, at this time, was enjoying the success of invading Spain, and so wanted to conquer more territory and expand its empire. ... However, Polybius also writes about Hamilcar's hatred for the Romans and implies it is a pretext for the invasion of Roman allied lands. ... His young son was the heir to the throne, and the people of Syria and Macedonia, inste...

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Recent estimates have suggested that the total number of prosecutions for witchcraft during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was in the region of 111,000, about half of which took place within the Holy Roman Empire. ... Those parts of the Holy Roman Empire, for example, which applied the Imperial Code of Justice strictly, prosecuted far fewer witches than those that did not. ... This was especially the case in western parts of the Holy Roman Empire. ... By the end of the sixteenth century the centre of witch hunting activity had moved to the Holy Roman Empire. ...

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While the Pharisees were occupied with Oral Torah, and the traditions of oral communication, the Greco-Roman influence would soon begin to swallow up these ancient traditions. During the prominence of the Greco-Roman culture, scribes began copying oral stories and traditions into print. White explains that, "Once we come to the early Roman period, however, literature was typically produced in written form. ... "Even in highly literary activity, such as that of classical Greece or the Roman Empire, the written text was usually the companion piece of an oral performance, whether in the theater,...

• Word Count: 1866
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Above all else, however, he was a Habsburg: this meant he was dedicated to re-storing the authority of the emperor in the Empire and of re-establishing Catholicism in central Europe. ... But it began in the Empire several years earlier and gradually most of Europe became involved. ... This document nullified Protestant titles to all Roman Catholic property expropriated since the Peace of Augsburg. ...

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In fact, most of the antisexual and antihumanism attitudes blamed on Christianity originated in Greek Platonism and Roman Stoicism. ... Galileo was not only a putative adherent of the Roman Christian church, but he resided in its backyard. ... Contrary to the images of Roman orgies popularized by Twentieth Century cartoons and other media, Roman laws forbade such conduct, and the Roman government harshly punished Dionysian conduct wherever it occurred. The Romans maintained a massive number of gods to define and regulate every aspect of life, and most Romans lived very reserved lives. ...

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ANCIENT ROME: The Roman civilization may be seen as the first form of society upon whose principles modern day nations are based. ... The Romans were also the first to come up with the first workable practical organizational setup. This may be attributed to Julius Caesar, the man who brought together a bunch of inter-warring tribes and made a world renowned empire out of them. The organizational system created by the Romans, although very basic, was responsible for the idea behind the organizational systems we see today. Four main organizational forms were present in Roman society which ...

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Much of this debt was used to increase his reputation among the Roman people and increase his following. ... Caesar wanted to secure Rome's place as the great ruling empire of the west and achieve renown among its neighbors. ... They tried to sneak past the Romans using the cover of night, clearly not respecting the voice of Caesar or the power of the Legions. ... Doing this gives the writing a triumphant tone which to the Roman citizens is inspiring and gives them hope. ... Vercingetorix, who is still well honored to this day by the French, fought for the sovereignty of his country which...

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The answer, of course, would be the Middle Ages, which spanned from the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 to the exploration of the New World in the 1500's (Hartman 15). In these times, Europe went from the urbanized, structured Roman government to the loose ties of the feudal system, which incorporated kings, knights, lords, and peasants. ... When Emperor Romulus Augustulus lost power to a king of a German tribe, the Roman Empire ceased to exist (Corbishley 16). ... If not for the education of the select clergy, the antiquities and great knowledge of the Romans would have been lost fore...

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During the mid-8th century BC, the area came under the control of the Assyrian Empire. ... In 539 BC, after the Persian Empire conquered the Babylonian Empire the area was ruled by the Persia. In 330 BC, Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire and the area became part of his empire. ... In 63 BC, the Roman army conquered the area and it became part of the Roman Empire and later the Holy Roman Empire. ... In 1516, The Ottoman Empire defeated the Mamluk armies and they controlled the area until their defeat in World War I. ...

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Lit I Thomas Paine, Reasoning the Enlightenment In the first few lines of his argument against the church and state, Thomas Paine writes: "I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish church, Roman church, Greek church, Turkish church, Protestant church, nor by any church that I know of. ... In addition, he makes claim to the fact that the only witnesses to this supernatural reality are humans who were themselves representative of the Jewish priests working in collusion with the Roman church (which is entirely unsupported by any evidence of history) that supposedly put Christ to dea...

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