General Dragomirov said: "The Japanese are beating us with machine-guns...which goes to show how, if even the Russian generals were admitting under-developed weaponry, that there was a serious problem that needed to be dealt with if Russia was ever going to compete with the likes of Germany. ... Although the opposition had different aims- the middle classes were calling for constitutional reforms whereas the working classes wanted a complete revolution- they were united in disputing the success of the current political power, and the urgent need for change. ... In conclusion, the Tsar was bli...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

She made Russia into a country active in the political, economic, and social styles of the rest of Europe, and led it to become a known power in the continent. ... Reforms in the senate were started in 1801 when he first stepped onto the throne. ... This is considered a flawed reform, but still said something about Alexander's attempts at reform during his first few years on the throne. ... By creating this smooth governmental machine lead to maturity and progress, even while dealing with the Napoleonic wars. Alexander's Deputy Minister of Justice and State Secretary, Mikhail Sp...

• Word Count: 2847
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He was to attempt to reform Russia entirely, down to the most basic cultural ideas, during his drive for the Europeanisation of his country. ... Indeed he would listen to anyone who could advise him on industry, military or otherwise and quickly established a store of information and contacts, which would avail him in his reform of Russia. ... At first glance bad timing and a poor understanding of European politics appears to have frustrated Peter in this direction. ... Despite the speed and determination with which this war machine swung into action, and despite huge increases in recruitment ...

• Word Count: 1918
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate