In this model "little or no attempts are made to examine the social or psychological aspects of disturbance" (Newcomer, 1993). It is believed that some behavioural disorders are passed on through genes. ... The difference from the "biophysical theory" is the "emphasis on psychological processes as the primary determinants of emotionally disturbed behaviour" (Newcomer, 1993). ... Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, recognized the importance of psychological factors in mental disorders. ... At birth, we possess only the id; the ego and superego are differentiated as we progress thro...

• Word Count: 1277
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The biological theory holds that psychological disorders are caused by physiological malfunctions, for example, the nervous system or the endocrine glands often stemming from hereditary factors. ... The psychoanalytic theory was developed by Sigmund Freud and his followers who believed that behavior disorders are symbolic expressions of unconscious conflicts, which can usually be traced to childhood. ... The cognitive-behavioral model deals with both internal and external learning processes in the development and treatment of psychological disorders. The cognitive-behavioral theory has helped...

• Word Count: 883
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although a disorder may be primarily physical or primarily psychological, it is always a disorder of the whole- not just of the body or psyche. ... These conflicts are called intrapsychic conflicts and, if unresolved, lead to mental disorder. ... The psychological repercussions from such events, often underestimated can be profound. ... Prolonged loss of sleep shows psychological problems including disorientation for time and place and feeling of depersonalization. ... Providing enjoyable, creative, tactile activities for children can influence psychological development. ...

• Word Count: 2608
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In Khaled Hosseini's T​he Kite Runner,​the protagonist Amir commits an unforgettable act of betrayal on his loyal friend Hassan which causes Amir to undergo a severe case of post traumatic stress disorder, which occurs following the experience of a traumatic event and can be treated through psychological means, including Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis. ... According to David Riggs at Mental Health America, "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a traumatic event". ... Post­-traumatic stress dis...

• Word Count: 1128
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For instance, Fleiss had a theory that linked the state of the nose to numerous sexual disorders. ... In 1886, Freud returned from college, opened a private practice specializing in the nervous system and brain disorders, and married Martha Bernays (Gay, 1988). ... The cathartic method was the forerunner of psychotherapy, the treatment of abnormal behavior through psychological techniques. ... Sigmund Freud's view of psychological disorders focused on unconscious motives and conflicts (Myers, 2002). His ideas about the cause and treatment of psychological disorders are what really form...

• Word Count: 1227
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These are psychological disorders presented in many humans even if they don't seem as a sick person. ... It is such an important matter in our society that we now at least a little about this disorders, that we present information about them, their symptoms, etc. ... The paraphiliac focus of Sexual Sadism involves acts in which the individual derives sexual excitement from the psychological or physical suffering of the victim. ... When sexual sadism is severe, and especially when it is associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder, individuals with Sexual Sadism may seriously in...

• Word Count: 1124
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Unfortunately, the psychological level becomes an area of neglect and consequently a source of much discontent. The neurotic ways of civilization and religion will ultimately lead to disorder. ... The garrison is the Super-Ego, a psychological component sculpted by the ideals of civilization. ... Freud replies to the situation by explaining that, "If the loss is not compensated for economically, one can be certain that serious disorders will ensue" (Freud 52). In other words, the psychological turmoil from insatiate desires will ultimately lead to chaotic consequences. ...

• Word Count: 1350
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For decades within the psychological community, it has been said that the twentieth century would go down as the "Freudian Century" of thought, mind, and ideals. ... Considering the nature of the so-called Freudian revolution of psychological thought, it seems that the essence of Freud's ideals lies not in the discovery of new facts but in the process of discovering new ways of interpreting man's emotions, motives, and mind. ... Freud's theory of psychoanalysis is, to this day, a theory geared toward treating psychological disorders of the mental life and behavior of people. ...

• Word Count: 1223
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Central to Jungian psychology is the concept of individuation, referring to the psychological evolution of an individual over time. ... In fact, it was Jung's feeling that the greater the split between the conscious and unconscious mind, the greater the likelihood of a neurotic, or in some cases, psychotic disorder. For Jung, then, psychological symptoms frequently signal the fact that our psyche is fragmented, unbalanced, and ill-adapted to reality. ... Identification with the specific persona (doctor, scholar, and politician) inhibits psychological development. ... By observing a gre...

• Word Count: 1214
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This has led to change not only her psychological behaviour, but also her association with her studies as a university graduate, that were also affected. ... Tumi has changed her behaviour and is dealing with a severe psychological condition that was present in her life. ... Compare and Contrast If Tumi had a friendly relationship with her mother and sister, she wouldn't be facing such psychological issues that were present in her life at this stage. ... Also, she could be facing a split personality disorder, in which she is seeing two behaviors of herself. ...

• Word Count: 1193
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

People often confound psychology with psychiatry, which is a branch of medicine dedicated to the cure of mental disorders. ... A psychological school, known as behaviourism, maintains that human behaviour is a learned response to a stimulus, and consequently tried to establish learning as the central topic of psychology. ... Older ones have themselves originated branches that contribute to the variety of approaches that can be observed in the treatment of psychologically disturbed people. ...

• Word Count: 3678
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

William Wundt founded the first psychological laboratory in Germany in 1879. ... Carl Wernicke (1848–1904) was fascinated about the findings of the up-and-coming neurosciences; for example, the linking of disordered language to the third anterior gyrus (Pillman, 2003). ...

• Word Count: 721
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After graduating from the University of Vienna, with a degree in medicine, and a passion for science and therapeutic work, Freud set up a private practice and began studying and treating patients with various psychological disorders (Biography). ... Of course there are those who do not and those people need psychological help. ... James McGaugh, both of whom are Professors of Psychological Health. ...

• Word Count: 1498
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At the time of my work, the medical science was looking for biological causes of psychological events. I was trying to show that mental distress is psychological and social rather then physiological phenomena, and that psychological rather than physiological methods produced a possible solution in terms of a theory of the mind and method of treating disorders. ...

• Word Count: 2193
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In this chapter, I discovered the different characteristics of a person's mind and how one's personality acts and reacts to situations at hand. I learned that personality is the grouped system of typical responses to situations and actions, as well as one's thoughts and emotions, which make them un...

• Word Count: 1290
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Furthermore, this paper examines the psychological themes, motifs and symbols available in the story. ... The present study tries to apply traces of psychoanalysis in the short story "The Oval Portrait" using specific technical terms of Freudian psychoanalytics including complexes, obsessions and disorders in human beings : Death Drive or Thanatos, Life Drive or Eros, Melancholy, Displacement, Dream Work, Fixation, Guilt, Sublimation and Traumatic Neurosis; all of which will be defined and discussed in due order. ... Moreover, Poe is particularly important to the ongoing influence ...

• Word Count: 3098
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

" Another reason why the connection between psychology and psychoanalysis failed was because the ideals and theories behind psychoanalysis threatened the norms of the mainstream psychological literature, and it was therefore forgotten entirely by the majority of the psychological research community. ... Freud originally thought that his patients' emotional disorders were due to repressed memories of sexual traumas that they had experienced as children at the hands of adults. ...

• Word Count: 4202
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate