This statement clearly shows that he is a person who strongly opposes the Philosophy of Altruism. ... In opposition to the main hero, the writer uses two characters named Ellsworth Monkton Toohey and Peter Keating to exemplify that he rejects the philosophy of "Altruism". ... One of the important philosophies of Objectivism which Ayn Rand discusses in the film relates to a man's rights. ... Rand's philosophy goes beyond just living and being happy. The Fountainhead spotlights this philosophy, especially through Howard Roark, the active individualist, who constantly challen...

• Word Count: 2371
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through most of history discussions pertaining to the moral aspect of human nature lay in the realm of religion and philosophy. ... For centuries people looked to the religion and philosophy to enhance their understanding of this phenomena and chose the right path to follow. ... Toddlers and children sometimes help others, but there is no evidence that they are willing to sacrifice for a stranger" (Bloom, 2014). ... He makes a strong case for studying origins and evolution of morality with the help of empirical methods. ... But in the last 150 years since biological origins of morality we...

• Word Count: 1285
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

John Dewey and Teaching Morals Webster defines philosophy as "the study of the principles underlying conduct, thought, and the nature of the universe" (Webster's New World Dictionary and Thesaurus, Macmillian: New York, NY, 1999). Dewey understood the subject of philosophy to be the experience and its problems. For Dewey, the method of philosophy was in the assessment of experiences. ... Additionally, Dewey saw philosophy as empirical and critical, a step-by-step way of intelligently assessing experienced values, making judgmental conclusions about these values, and exploring the...

• Word Count: 1928
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Utilitarianism and Kant's philosophy of principle, duty-based ethics and virtue ethics represent three different interpretations and theories however virtue ethics offers more as a basis for living a good ethical life. ... It has also been objected that Kant's unqualified concept of morality is much too general to help up decide what to do in any particular situation. 4 The theory does not take into consideration individual circumstances. ... Although there is no definite and clear agreement on what specifically the virtues are, Aristotle's aim is not to provide a comprehensiv...

• Word Count: 1059
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Plato and Hobbes have similar philosophies for which one could compare regarding their theories in "The Republic," and "The Leviathan.... Plato explains in "The Republic" that the guardian is to be a really good and noble guardian of the state who will unite in himself philosophy, spirit, swiftness and strength (Plato, pg. 9). ... What Hobbes is saying is, human beings are put on this earth to look out for themselves; and if scarcity were to occur, they would look the other way if someone else needed help. ...

• Word Count: 1234
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Dewey believed that, between these two realms, is a void that must be filled by philosophy. "Philosophy is called upon to be the theory of practice, though ideas sufficiently definite to be operative in experimental endeavor." ... From this primitive force rise conspicuous cultural institutions that we mistakenly perceive as independent, e.g., government, the arts, philosophy, and religion. ...

• Word Count: 2019
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Virtue ethics is a group of theories in moral philosophy that has its roots in ancient greek philosophy with Aristotle being largely influential. ... Our emotions also help us mature our sense of right and wrong, and motivate us to be moral because our emotions will reward us when we have done the right thing and abstained from the wrong. ...

• Word Count: 1642
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Morgenthau's second principle states that the main signpost that helps political realism to find its way through the landscape of international politics is the concept of interest defined in terms of power. ...

• Word Count: 4234
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The philosophy of cultural moral relativism teaches us that morals and ethics of a culture are only applicable within that culture and other cultural morals, ethics and values are not better or worse, simply different. ... The simulation was very structured and this did not allow us to reflect or use our own experiences to help guide our decisions. ... The simulation was an educational experience that helped me to use the skills that I obtained through our management and organizational dynamics class lectures. ...

• Word Count: 962
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He suggests that we feel a sort of moral disgust toward victims, toward those who cannot help themselves. ... Some dedicated groups have questioned the neutrality to the International Red Cross" philosophy. ...

• Word Count: 931
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Organizations have been evolved to help guide or examine the use of engineering method of ethics and many case studies have been reported involving these morals or ethics decisions and or designs. ... However, the terms moral philosophy or moral theory would refer to a set of abstract moral principles as appropriately as the term ethics, so it may be more practical to use the words interchangeably. ...

• Word Count: 1472
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There will be a lot of people who will exploit the use of neuroprosthetics to help further themselves in society. ... As a widely held philosophy, transhumanism argues for a future of ageless bodies, transcendent experiences, and extraordinary minds. ...

• Word Count: 1182
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Engagement into prostitution helps a woman to cater for her and her family's basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing. It also helps to cater for other necessities such as health, education and other expenses such water and electricity bills. ... Lars O Ericsson an associate professor of Philosophy argued that: "If two adults voluntarily consent to an economic arrangement concerning sexual activity and this activity takes place in private, it seems plainly wrong to maintain that there is something intrinsically wrong with it" (Phalogma 1994) This meant an adult with consen...

• Word Count: 1655
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Carol Freedman, a critic published in Philosophy and Literature, states that "what Huck seems to discover by reflecting on Jim and their experiences on the raft is that despite the absence of justification, he cares for Jim too much to turn him in." ... Huck arrives at the farm and his old friend Tom agrees to help Huck steal Jim back from the owners of the farm. ...

• Word Count: 1504
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Mária is happy to have a woman to talk to, and Antonio's two older sisters are happy to have someone to help with their chores so that they can spend more time playing together with dolls. ... However, Ultima helps him appreciate the beauty of the plains that his father loves so much. ... Part of Ultima's authority in the community and in Antonio's family comes from the fact that even though she is not a member of the Catholic Church, she rigorously follows a philosophy that highly values harmony and free will. ...

• Word Count: 3136
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate