During the same twenty-eight years over 650 people have been executed. ... That is an unbelievably high amount of people who should have never even been condemned. ... Another key factor that has played a recent role in capitol cases is DNA testing. This testing only became available in the early 1990's due to advancements in science and technology. If DNA testing had not been discovered there are several cases where innocent people would have most likely been executed. ...

• Word Count: 2030
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There have been some studies and actual cases where people convicted and sentenced to death were in fact innocent. We have come along way with technological advancements with evidence, such as DNA testing. It's not too long ago where science has evolved where scientists have perfected DNA testing in reference to murder and homicide cases. It's unfortunate for those innocent people who have been executed before DNA testing was discovered. But as for now there have been several cases where DNA testing has ruled out those convicted and sentenced for a crime they didn't commit. ...

• Word Count: 2043
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are some people who would look at the death penalty as a necessity, and argue that the benefits to society warrant its continued use. ... The issue has received additional scrutiny recently due to modern day scientific advances, specifically the advance in the availability of and the precision of DNA testing. ... Thirteen people have been found to have been wrongfully convicted." ... With numbers like that, there is little doubt the Illinois and other states have wrongfully executed many innocent people". ... DNA testing has advanced to a point where it can easily and cost effec...

• Word Count: 2477
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These experiments caused relatively healthy people to become sick. ... Prisoners were constantly lied to and fed all these theories on how these test could make their life better or help them in the long run, that they were to blind to see that the ones who claimed to help were just utilizing them for the time being. Although prisoners who are on death row had hurt many people or maybe even some cases families, there is no reason for them to use as Guinea pigs. ... Back in 1800s punishments such as, toe wedging, boiling alive,sawing, and the pear of anguish and many more have been banished be...

• Word Count: 1464
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Starting in the 1970's the Federal Government started an initiative to lock up people convicted of drug offenses and other non-violent crimes. ... Comparatively speaking, the number of people incarcerated in state and federal facilities has grown ten times faster than the rate of our entire population. ... However this system of sending so many people to prison is obviously not working as over forty percent of convicts and convicted on new charges within three years of being released from prison. ... Criminals on house arrest are drug tested often and have to keep a daily log of their eve...

• Word Count: 710
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the United States, this offense is ignored, because most people take it for granted that it is going to happen. ... Upon arrival an inmate is challenged to a fight where his abilities to defend himself are tested. ... The solution to the problem is to provide sufficient funding to the community-based mental health system so that people can be helped before they become part of the prison system. ... People go to jail because the society wants to punish them, but the punishments of prison rape seem manifestly at odds with commonly accepted standards of justice (Hell Behind Bars 24). ...

• Word Count: 721
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many people would agree that continuing an education is key to surviving in society. ... Even though people believe that education is important, others disagree with education being taught in prison. ... For many people to succeed they have to be motivated, it is hard to stay focused when so many obstacles are put in front of anyone. ... When inmates arrive to prison they are automatically assessed with a multidimensional Test on offender's behavior and level of educational skills. ... There are many people that disagree with education in prison because they don't see inmates worthy ...

• Word Count: 1385
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since 1970 there have been more than 87 people released from death row in the United States because of false convictions (Newsweek 2000). ... Unfortunately, retribution is a non-empirical justification and thus makes it impossible to test with empirical data, making the calculation of how much punishment a criminal "deserves" more of a moral issue than of a legal one (Radelet and Borg 2000). ... While about two thirds of Americans say they still support the death penalty, nearly 70 percent say capital punishment, in its current form, is flawed and unfair because innocent people are still con...

• Word Count: 1333
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Key tools of drug courts are frequent monitoring, education, alcohol and drug testing, and rehabilitation programs (Casey 2005), which participants frequently appear before the drug court judge, and meetings with court-affiliated case managers regarding progress. ...

• Word Count: 4011
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An intermediate sanction is best defined as "offender control programs that fall somewhere between probation and imprisonment." An intermediate sanction is a diversion program that allows the offender to remain in the community to be punished and receive services. The offender must comply with all...

• Word Count: 1522
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Discoveries from likelihood tests of detainees in the United States have discovered that few detained folks get standard visits from their youngsters, despite the fact that letters and phone calls happen all the more often (Glaze & Maruschak, 2008; Mumola, 2000). ... In his later works, Bowlby (1973, 1982, 1988) contended that children create interior working models of self as well as other people inside the connection of ahead of schedule connections Portrayals of youngsters' passionate and behavioral responses and how they identify with representations of connections may clear up techni...

• Word Count: 1714
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

What is Probation? Conditions of Probation and Responsibilities of a Probation Officer Introduction to Criminal Justice Judges have turned more and more to probation instead of incarceration in recent years, and will continue to do so in the future. An important reason for this trend ...

• Word Count: 1772
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Just desert theorists have tended to follow the ideas of Kant, that people deserve to be punished if they have broken the law. ... Under the theory of general deterrence it is the threat of punishment that deters people from committing crimes. ... The theory of general deterrence rests upon the crucial assumption that people are deterred from committing crime by the threat of punishment. ... Moreover, this is a difficult premise to test. ... In the Floud Report on Dangerous Offenders the problem of punishing people for what they are predicted to do is assessed by reference to the risk of gr...

• Word Count: 2252
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Currently, 83 people in the United States are on death row for crimes committed as juveniles. ... The Stanford plurality rejected the third part of the test, namely, that the punishment is disproportionate to the severity of the crime and makes no measurable contribution to the deterrence of crime. ...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate