Azerbaijani belongs to the Turkic group of the Altay linguistic family, Georgian is one of the Caucasian languages, while Armenian constitutes a separate tongue within the Indo-European family. ... Later, while Xenophon conquered and ruled this region, armenians were known as a separate ethnic and political group and were share Archaeminid Empire. ... Based on the notes of early historians, like Strabon, Plutarch, Claudia Ptolomeo, Artsakh was a part of Armenia with territories south to Kura River. ... Numerous materials of the history of Artsakh are asserted in the notes of Armenian, Persian,...

• Word Count: 2599
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It was founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights.3 Due to its international character and the powers vested in the United Nations Charter, it can take action on a wide range of issues,4 and provide a forum for the Member States to express their views, through the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and other bodies and committees.5 The Member States of the United Nation...

• Word Count: 2663
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The worm's admonishment to "Waste no compassion on these separate dead!... Walcott also points out that for whites, historically, peace has not been the result a compromise with an opponent, but a situation arrived at because the opposition has been crushed and cannot resist anymore. ...

• Word Count: 4862
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Cold War is a term used to describe the period of non-violent conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as their respective allies, between the mid-1940s and lasted until the early 1990s. This essay seeks to examine the political relations between the leaders of Britain, t...

• Word Count: 5160
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Another political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the sovereignty of states. ... The distinction between power over people and power over territory is a useful one to make, for it singles out two aspects of sovereignty that are best addressed separately: disputes involving the right of peoples to self-determination and territorial disputes among them. " (Gottlieb, 1993, p. 15) This authority is generally as...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Another political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the sovereignty of states. ... The distinction between power over people and power over territory is a useful one to make, for it singles out two aspects of sovereignty that are best addressed separately: disputes involving the right of peoples to self-determination and territorial disputes among them. " (Gottlieb, 1993, p. 15) This authority is generally as...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Its leader, Fred Phelps, staged three protests that day at separate locations, conveying a similar message and displaying predominantly the same signs at each demonstration. ... Restrictions discouraging direct contact with grieving family members (and the potential for physical breaches of the peace) do not affect the propriety of a tort remedy based on the intent, content, and harm resulting from injurious speech. ...

• Word Count: 3341
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The US Supreme Court: Sexually Motivated? Following the defeat of Germany and Japan during World War II the United States almost immediately became burdened with another challenge, that of, containing their former ally, the Soviet Union. Known as the Cold War, this conflict inspired tremendou...

• Word Count: 3509
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The first meeting, held in Mexico City in 1975, focused on equality, development, and peace. However, attention gradually shifted from peace to human rights, with a growing interest in defining violence against women as a human rights offense expressed in the 1980 Copenhagen and 1985 Nairobi meetings. ... The Nairobi Forward-looking Strategies developed in 1985 identified reducing violence against women as a basic strategy for addressing the issue of peace (Report of Secretary General 1995: 125). ...

• Word Count: 9630
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

What is interesting to note is that a child naturally rebels when he is confronted in performing any task. ... On a similar note, Albert Camus regards rebellion as an expression of nostalgia strived by innocence and a plea to finding the true essence of humanity, in his essay, "The Rebel." ...

• Word Count: 4267
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This decision developed a clearer understanding of the strength of the Court over the union when Marshall ordered Marbury to look elsewhere (due to the aspect of the Court's original jurisdiction) for redress of his desired and deserved commission to be a Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia. ... The end of the Revolution, the Treaty of Peace with Great Britain, and Jay's Treaty of 1795 allowed the British, however, to have land titles in the United States, causing the original title of Lord Fairfax to remain valid. ... Often considered the decision most important to th...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws," nobel peace prize winner, civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. proclaimed. ... Even though their motivation and justification is evaluated separately, these two factors unavoidably overlap.On this perspective, civil disobedience can be supported just when utilized if all else fails. ...

• Word Count: 3194
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In spite of its clear retort to injustice upon inception, Israel falls prey to the very same consequences of oppressive injustice, in that while its ideology comes as a response to injustice served to Jews, in reality this very ideology recreates injustice for others.5 Restitution and reconciliation are topics of the peace talks, and while they go mentioned remain unconstituted. ... As one commentator notes, "in the case of Jewish colonization of Palestine, strictly economic factors were generally subordinated to ideological and strategic considerations, even in what appeared to be economic u...

• Word Count: 5817
• Approx Pages: 23
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1987, Costa Rican President Oscar Arias Sanchez received world recognition when he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in ending the Nicaraguan civil war. ... He was able to get all five Central American presidents to sign his peace plan, and Nicaragua is now experiencing relative stability. ... Note that the literal translation of Indian is Indio, which is an insulting term to Costa Rica's indigenous inhabitants. ...

• Word Count: 4130
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is mentioned in Irish History that St. Patrick banished all the snakes from Ireland. This seems an impressive feat and we seem to be able to confirm it as fact as Ireland is indeed a country without snakes. However, the more realistic, and more mundane reason why there are no snakes in Ireland is...

• Word Count: 10019
• Approx Pages: 40
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Of course, these notes are also useful in addressing the question of the rise of Hitler. ... Specifically, these notes should help us understand why potential opponents of Hitler-during Germany's post-WW1 Weimar period-failed to prevent the Nazi dictatorship. ******************** In our attempt to understand Biz's domestic policy aims and accomplishments 1871-1890, we should consider how it was that Biz came to be in a position to determine domestic policy in Germany in the first place. ... He certainly believed that a balanc...

• Word Count: 10254
• Approx Pages: 41
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract This paper looks at the constructivist approach to the study of international relations. The constructivist approach is defined in terms of the philosophical underpinnings of the approach and the scientific/social scientific premises that highlight this social theory of international relat...

• Word Count: 8200
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate