Besides people who were going westward, white manufacturers and hand-craftsmen in the North also benefited from these social developments. ... On the contrast of the market revolution in the North, however, white planters in southern colonies were still relying heavily on their profitable "King Cotton"" and thus relying on slavery, making no responses to social changes at all. ... Though theoretically, things were better in the North because of industrialization and accordingly lack of slavery, the way that society treated African Americans were still far from equal. ... It turned out that t...

• Word Count: 1187
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Native Americans, as a race, have suffered from the very beginning of contact with the English colonists. They once constituted 100 percent of the population in North America, whereas today they represent 2 percent of the population. ... This paper will give evidence that genocide was committed against the Native Americans by the English colonists. ... Disease accounted for most of the deaths of the Native Americans. ... To conclude, I firmly believe, based on statistical proof and actions by the colonists, that genocide was committed against the Native Americans by the British North Amer...

• Word Count: 388
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These tropes can be seen throughout many of African American works of literature. ... Dubois and is defined in the focus of African American literature and the African American experience as "an individual whose identity is divided into several facets.... African Americans have the task of taking the two selves, the African and American, and combining this person into one. ... African Americans are faced with the challenge of identifying themselves with not only their African home land and traditions but also with their American upbringing (Ndi and Ndeh 2013). ... Among African Americans,...

• Word Count: 3543
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

African Americans are an "at-risk" population. ... Systematic oppression of African Americans has become part of the everyday tapestry of the US society. ... Since the early 17th century, discrimination of African Americans has been an immanent part of daily life. ... During the 20th century, many from the African American population were forced to move up north and to the Midwest by blatant discrimination, permissible in the south. ... This will allow the lives of African Americans to be psychologically healthy....

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This new concept influenced Americans to start believing they were the only race fit to live and govern the nation of the United States, and this created somewhat of racial discrimination between settlers, African Americans, Native Americans, and Mexicans. It was clear that Americans justified taking away Indian land, and they continuously pushed Native Americans westward in order to extend and expand United States boundaries. ... Sectionalism continued to slightly "overshadow " Manifest Destiny through American efforts in annexing Cuba, Nicaragua, and other parts of Central America. The North...

• Word Count: 1393
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Throughout the novel, "Black Boy," Richard Wright addresses the many effects of racism on the black American. White America has more power through education than Black America; however, black America has more power and knowledge through experience rather than education. ... Through systematic racism, discrimination of blacks is pursued and kept alive in the American society. ... Another benefit of the Great Migration North was in the North the blacks had undergone the discrimination as a group rather than having to deal with it by themselves. ... In the novel, Black Boy, Wright acknowledges an...

• Word Count: 728
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Harlem Renaissance showed the unique culture of African Americans and redefined African American expression. ... Never had so many Americans read the thoughts of African Americans and accepted the African American community's productions, expressions, and style. ... These were boom times for the United States, and jobs were abundant in cities, especially in the North. Between 1920 and 1930, almost 750,000 African Americans left the South, and many of them migrated to urban areas in the North to take advantage of the prosperity and the more racially tolerant environment. ... Their writ...

• Word Count: 1369
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although the research was implemented over a three-year period, community advertising was used for recruitment among participants at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City and at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Couples that were tested at both locations, were grouped as two Caucasians or two African Americans. The University of Utah site recruited 152 Caucasian couples and the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill site recruited 42 African Americans and 23 Caucasians couples. ... African Americans reported higher levels of depressive state with symptoms at a rate of . ......

• Word Count: 872
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This poet was not alone though as Black art suffered greatly them in America and these people tried to fuse as little Black and as much American as possible into their craft in a bid to be given a chance to fit into the Caucasian standard of what was consider American. But what exactly would have made such a young African American man aspire to be as white as possible? ... He uses a lot of rhetoric to show that there is a different definition of the fourth of July to both the African American and the white American when he utilizes phrases like us and them, you and we. ... The last three decad...

• Word Count: 1560
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Of these African American leaders, Booker T. ... He does not expect African Americans to live this inferior life forever though. ... Washington had many followers from both the North and the South, and he even had support from many working-class Negroes. ... W.E.B Dubois was born in 1868 to a free family in North, and he had always been around education growing up. ... He understands that African Americans cannot be blamed completely for where they stand and that the nation, as a whole, is responsible for the wronging of the African American race throughout the history of America. ...

• Word Count: 1189
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Within this tale, there is always the mention of the Native Americans, the ones who taught us to farm and understand the ways the North American lands worked in comparison to European ones most of the travelers had previously been accustomed. ... Where does that leave African Americans, who when this was published, had just been absolved from slavery thirty years prior? ... African Americans show one side of the darkness of this idealism of Americanization. ... Even though the North during the Civil War helped them escape, they didn't want them in their neighborhoods, used rude language a...

• Word Count: 1871
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Black American women were forced to go to America in order to serve as slaves, although, thanks of their African heritage they had constituted an important role in the survival of their race. Similarly, Mary Ann Shadd is an African-American woman who had to emigrate to Canada because of the plight of blacks after the Fugitive Slave Law; becoming a Black-Canadian woman. In Canada, she became a strong opponent of slavery in America, inasmuch as her African-American forefathers who were slaves. ... On one hand, Mary Ann wrote A Plea for Emigration, a pamphlet which praise the virtues of Canada t...

• Word Count: 716
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But, what happens when the law enforcer turns out to be the lawbreaker by targeting African Americans for traffic stops? ... Imprisoning would punish the crime, which aimed at maintaining a free labor pool with these African Americans. ... With more African Americans being targeted and pulled over, the chance of arresting a black motorist is greater. ... Conyer's Traffic Stops Statistics Study Act has already been active in seven states since 1999, including North Carolina. ... Racial profiling causes African Americans to have a lack of confidence and trust in the police and the law. ...

• Word Count: 1146
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Wright finds throughout his own passage into manhood that both white and black America will fight to promote the status quo and keep the black man from achieving. ... Wright's debt to alcohol creates a contrast with the policies of middle class African Americans and shows a positive side of lower black culture. ... Hard work is not enough to create equality in the workplace, and Richard is so persecuted by racism in Mississippi that he is forced to flee to Memphis to continue saving for an escape to the North. When he finally arrives in the North, Richard finds that he is still subjec...

• Word Count: 911
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, such issues as the relationship between the Harlem Renaissance and mainstream American culture, especially the relationship between African-American literature and white American culture and how white people have influenced the Harlem Renaissance have not been explored into. Nevertheless, white critics, patrons and publishers in the era of the Harlem Renaissance were critical for the growth of African-American literature, and its new role in the whole American culture. ... They influenced the contemporary experiences of the black lives in the urban north. ... At the beginning blacks w...

• Word Count: 1512
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

She also points out that these definitions speak of certain situations which may seem to disable a person in places such as Kenya, but may not do so in North America. ... The same person in North America would have no need to walk five miles each and every day in order to survive so they would not seem to have a disability in this social environment. ... In class, it was discussed that the definition of society further limits individuals in North America in the structures of buildings with things like stairs, height of light switches/boards/etc, tables used, size of the board, favoring lear...

• Word Count: 1608
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In North Carolina Republican Party members, who were seemingly pushed out of power at the collapse of the Reconstruction Era, believed they could form an alliance with the Populist Party to successfully challenge the Democratic Party (white supremacy) and take them over with their "Fusion Politics." ... Chesnutt makes specific reference to three monumental forms of racial discrimination and immense Black hatred that permeated the South: the emergence of the Ku Klux Klan in Wilmington (Wellington), the "American habit of lynching" and the separate car rule. ... One of these activities was the "...

• Word Count: 1273
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Black Americans have been providing information to the masses through newspapers since the early 1800s. ... For the entire first century of black newspapers, they fought for an end to violence against Black Americans and provided leadership for obtaining equal civil rights (Simmons 1). ... Readers migrated to the North in record numbers and Chicago's black population nearly triples between the years of 1916 and 1918 ("Newspapers" 1). ... Some of the newspapers during the time were indirectly responsible for many of the racial barriers being broken down that most black Americans will never...

• Word Count: 714
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This uncertainty that Du Bois describes existed because black Americans identified themselves through the judgment of white Americans. Black Americans were not true citizens because they were unaware of their true identity. But through this uncertainty, black Americans could see what was being denied from them, and through this they can identify the truths of U.S society that white Americans are unable to identify. ... Black Americans possess the greater knowledge of the faults in democratic American society, because they were products of the faults as slaves. ... "An American Negro woul...

• Word Count: 2792
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Slavery and the American Experience More than any other history of race relations in America, the struggle between white and black Americans is by the far the most complex and long standing. ... The young men of the North "who hurried off to war in the spring of 1861 were not motivated, for the most part, by thoughts of emancipation and freedom for black Americans" (Ransom 13). ... Another grossly detrimental representation of Black Americans was the brutal black buck. ... The buck was not only violent but lascivious, engendering fear within the white American. The bucks represented th...

• Word Count: 1938
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Washington were two great leaders of the African American community in the late 19th and early 20th century. However, these two scholars disagreed on strategies for African American social and economical progress. Their opposing philosophies can be found in much of today's discussion over how to end class and racial injustice, what is the role of African American Leadership, and what did Dubois and Washington displayed in the African American community. ... Many African Americans supported the program of Booker T. ... Others, led by the African-American intellectual W.E.B. ...

• Word Count: 1390
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This statement summarizes a significant issue that most African Americans recognized and sought to change during this era. ... However, both men left behind a legacy that contributed in paving the way for equal opportunity for African Americans today. ... The new social science of his time was based on seeking truth of human history through an examination of historical documents; therefore DuBois adopted this new method and as a researcher, conducted many studies including one on the urbanization of blacks in the North (The Philadelphia Negro) and the organization of blacks in the South (Th...

• Word Count: 1561
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These phrases have their philosophical foundation in the Abolition Movement of the early nineteenth - century America. ... He resolved to escape to the North and after much careful planning, successfully did so. ... Double-consciousness refers to the idea that the Negro in America must look at himself through the lens of a white person, or in other words take on the consciousness of the white American, as well as his native identity. ... Education was very specific to white culture and widely denied to Blacks in America. ... He would always be identified by his minority status, especially i...

• Word Count: 1740
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hemingway wants the reader to sympathize with Jig and realize that "the American" is using her love for him to manipulate her. Here he is using Jig and "the American's" relationship to parallel the relationship between men and women in society, especially "American society". This connection to American society is comes from the fact the man's name is not given and he instead refers to him as "the American". ... However, "the American" sees the baby as simply a nuisance to the relationship and an elephant in the path of his life. ... Russell Banks reveals another Elephant in Americ...

• Word Count: 2067
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At this time the US was being inundated with immigrants and those who were in power, backed by various nativist factions, were searching for something to keep the immigrants from diluting the good American genes, as they saw it. ... In North Carolina between 1929 and 1975, the state's Eugenics Board authorized over 8000 sterilizations2. ... One of the greatest abuses of sterilization in the US was the targeting of Native American women during the 1970's for involuntary sterilization. ...

• Word Count: 1119
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate