During the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, many leaders and activists emerged with a common goal of gaining equality and civil rights for African Americans in the United States. ... They both had a huge impact on the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which sparked many future movements toward civil rights, and their work is reflected in present-day society. ...

• Word Count: 1189
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Disregarding the unsupported blanket statement about all fourteen-year-olds, Lester has not taken into consideration that on the title page it is noted that "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" takes place in the early nineteenth century", which would indicate that it was far earlier than 1884 (the end of the nineteenth century), which was merely when the book was published. ... Perhaps it is in the very nature of humor as he defined it like that, like Huck, its outcast hero, Mark twain's century-old masterpiece was born to trouble...

• Word Count: 1132
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For the entire first century of black newspapers, they fought for an end to violence against Black Americans and provided leadership for obtaining equal civil rights (Simmons 1). ... While the goals of these newspapers have changed over the centuries, one thing has remained constant: the role of the black editor. Throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, survival was a serious problem for most black editors (Simmons 5). ... The Chicago Defender gained national recognition and existed until the late twenty-first century. ...

• Word Count: 714
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For centuries, African American women have been contrasted with white women. ... Nineteenth and early 20th century sheet music, postcards, and advertisements document the narrow stereotyping of African-American women as mammies, earth mothers, and seducers. ... Throughout the 20th century, the cross section of both creators and audiences of popular images have changed and the business of commercial imagery itself has become a more sophisticated craft to the extent that contemporary stereotypes of African-American women can be broader and more complex (although no more real) than their 19th cen...

• Word Count: 1267
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the last half of the nineteenth-century the government formed strict laws to thwart the strong beliefs of polygamy until church leaders denounced the practice. In the twentieth century the Church came under fire because of its controversial ideas considering African Americans. ... The war over slavery during the second half of the nineteenth century forced the Mormon Church for the first time in its existence to publicly announce their feeling towards the African race. ...

• Word Count: 3075
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This idea of Christianizing the Native population by force would continue throughout time, with Mohawk/Haudenosaunee during the late 17th century to early 18th century commenting on how the explorers during contacts "Would always have a minister with them (Grim, 1995, p. 446)." The concept created by the Puritans that "the only good Indian is a dead Indian" in reference to the ones Natives were not "saved" peaked during the late nineteenth century with a "nearly genocidal assault on Native American civilization (Olson & Wilson, 1986). ... " This concept...

• Word Count: 2111
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Furthermore, lynching, the inhumane hanging of a person from a tree branch, was a very common means of punishment, primarily among blacks and their allies, throughout the eighteenth-, nineteenth-, and the first half of the twentieth-century. ...

• Word Count: 1230
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to E. Franklin Frazier, the "Black Bourgeoisie" played an important role for African American Negros. Frazier's study led him to the significant of "Negro Business" and its impact on the black middle class. Education was a major social factor responsible for emergence of the Black bourgeoi...

• Word Count: 959
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In "Just Walk on By" by Brent Staples, the author describes the reactions of people walking on streets in response to seeing an approaching black man of the author's appearance. Staples begins by describing the first time he had noticed a negative reaction to his presence when a young woman ran awa...

• Word Count: 1531
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate