Morality has been the topic of interest since the beginning of human civilization. ... There is only a handful of studies on morality involving kids under one year old. It is too early to come to definite conclusion on inborn human morality and more research is needed. ... While the proclamation from Bloom that "if the Moral Law is a human invention, then there is no evidence for God" sounds too pretentious, supposedly universal Moral Law is hardly an explanation for such differences in traditional values (2014). ... As a social system, morality is explained by interaction with a c...

• Word Count: 1285
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Morality is based off of following natural law, which is a fundamental duty in Locke's society. ... The basis of morality in natural law and duty. ... An advantage to Locke's position is the preservation of objective morality. ... In Locke's society moral law must come first because it is tied to the natural law. ... Locke states how morality is a fundamental duty that each citizen has to abide by because of natural law, so if that happens in his society there would not be a problem like the previous one stated. ...

• Word Count: 1819
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Morality in Juvenile Justice: The current trend of trying juvenile offenders as adults in cases of violent crime. ... Florida is just one of many states that have over the past decade enacted laws to try offenders such as Tate as adults. And under Florida state law, a conviction of first-degree murder requires a mandatory sentence of life in prison. ... A case can be made for convicting young felons under adult standards from a Kantian perspective in that it is the duty of a society to see to it that its laws are upheld, that the society is a safe environment for its law-abiding...

• Word Count: 1484
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Fuller, a significant legal philosopher and scholar, wrote his most famous work " The Morality of Law " in 1964. In it he mainly discusses the connection between morality and law. He believes that the law should come from the morality that aids a human to know right from wrong, which is objectively inherent in a human being's nature. ... Since Fuller so believes in the connection between morality and law, this would be disastrous, which is why he pleads with lawmakers to abstain from violating any of these eight ways one can fail to make law (Fuller 33-95). ... While he does ...

• Word Count: 1395
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This includes ritual, religion, civil and criminal law, and morality and ethics. ... The Jewish dietary laws, or kashrut, are found in halakha. ... The Torah does not indicate any reasons for such laws. ... When explaining the dietary laws, the concept of holiness presents as a reason to adhere to such laws. ... This is explained as hukim or laws without reason. ...

• Word Count: 1857
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The French laws further state that human beings should have the authority and consent on how to manage their own body (Frenchlaw 2015). ... Therefore, as prostitutes carry along with them deadly diseases such as AIDs prostitution are considered against morality. ... To conclude, the above essay discussed the arguments for and against morality of prostitution with favoritism devised towards the arguments that favor that prostitution is morally wrong. ...

• Word Count: 1655
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

How can morality and particular subjective individuality ever solve this dilemma? ... This point can be better understood through the relationship and process of an individual and laws. A law that the subjective will gives to itself in morality has no form until it is taken in and will by the subjective will; "the law is no agent, it is only the actual human being who acts- (p100 140). Hegel means that the law cannot exist for itself and has no meaning or worth until someone takes it in and acts upon that law. ... Even the laws in civil society remain implicit as long as the people rem...

• Word Count: 1805
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Machiavelli believes that morality has its place among regular men, however since a prince is not a regular man he must ascribe to a sort of princely morality. The ultimate goal of princely morality is not justice, or simply being a "good person", it is the effective governing of the state. ... To Machiavelli this means that the prince should work within the laws, and within traditional conceptions of morality whenever possible, however to be a truly effective ruler the prince must be prepared to step outside these boundaries when necessary in both his moral life and political conduct. .....

• Word Count: 1733
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many issues facing the world today arise from philosophical views of morality and humane behavior. ... Furthermore, there was a shift to more conservative tendencies in terms of social views on the subject as seen in the Comstock Laws and these anti-obscenity laws were a bell-weather of the times. ... Because of these laws, there were no advancements were made towards the abortion procedure. ... Abortion laws began to take more of a reformation-type shift in the late 1950's. ... For instance, as a California governor in the 1960's, Ronald Reagan signed into law very permissive health...

• Word Count: 2000
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through this process judgment is clouded and morality is skewed. ... His reason for wanting to defy simple religious morality is practical for him: he wants to be with his friend Tom Sawyer. ... Huck comes to terms with this problem when he confronts the morality imposed on him by the collective consciousnesses of society and religion and the personal moral problems and emotions he has (and how the morality he has learned doesn't necessary apply directly to his life) when he is contemplating writing a letter that would send Jim back into slavery. (COME BACK TO THIS) Religion also repre...

• Word Count: 2294
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Upon first glance, relativism seems like a very appropriate concept of morality in the world. ... This is, in a sense, a utilitarian view of morality not being fixed, but a changing concept. ... In the same way cultural relativism claims that there can be no universal laws that must be held over all cultures. ... For if there is truly to be no universal law of right or wrong and it is all to be determined by separate cultures than it must be acceptable for certain cultures to have universal laws. ... It is virtually impossible for the cultural relativist to make the claim that there are no mor...

• Word Count: 1553
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

People believed in science, philosophy, and society to bring them rational laws and standards of which to critically observe and evaluate the universe, and to guide them in their daily lives. ... Nietzsche believed that the conventional morality of the day was utterly backwards, and that it was hindering any real understanding or grasp of our reality and us as thinking beings. ... Issues such as religion or God, morality, and human freedoms were in his opinion not worth pondering about. ... In the area of science and physics people had always been able to rely on facts and laws that governed o...

• Word Count: 1360
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The terms ethics and morality are closely related. ... Academically, however, the term refers not to morality itself but to the field of study, or branch of inquiry, that has morality as its subject matter. ... Natural and positive law are often synergistic when looking at today's work place. As well there are situations when each of those laws are no longer balanced. Society often regulates today's law and I think a good example of this is affirmative action. ...

• Word Count: 1391
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thomas Jefferson: The Man, the Myth, and the Morality Slavery in America was created since the new world was first discovered. ... On January 14, 1774, after he present at birth slaves from first his mother and then his father-in-law, Thomas Jefferson wrote his list of 187 slaves. ... If the children of Sally Hemings were fathered by Thomas Jefferson under the paternity laws of Virginia, the offspring of these children are allowed to certain rights. ...

• Word Count: 1502
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1973, the issue of abortion stepped front and center when a final ruling of the Supreme Court took precedent over individual state laws that banned abortion. ... Politicians argue over procedural law and legal aspects of abortion, whereas religious groups voice their opinions and beliefs pro-choice organizations that value their own views. ... The issue of morality is the deciding factor when it comes to ones personal views on abortion. ... The many viewpoints of abortion are all based on the issue of morality and stem from debates of biological development and human existence. ... Moral...

• Word Count: 1775
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is thought that religion "elevates morality in society" (Edwards, 1741). Morality makes people want to follow laws because it's the "right thing to do". ... By following God's law, they act better by choice to aspire to God. ... Man's law which is also known as the law of Nature and God's law is mentioned once again when John Winthrop speaks to the settlers from the Arbella ship. He states that the "morality of following God's law will lead to a love and affection for fellow citizens" (Winthrop, 1630). ...

• Word Count: 2044
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

His opinions on morality and justice changed the society he lived in and continue to have strong influence on our society today. ... (Gill, 2000) An act worthy of a reward is a virtuous act, which someone is not bound to do by his or her job or by law. ... This is a principle, which Bentham is quite firm on, even going so far as to site examples from other cultures where the punishment did not fit the crime, like Anglo-Saxon laws. Some of Bentham's ideas clearly remain in today's laws, things like "when two offenses come in competition, the punishment for the greater offense must...

• Word Count: 1436
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The first-person narrative of a nameless narrator emphasizes this approach to introduce a detective hero trying to restore a sense of morality and justice. ... This is in stark contrast to the swift restoration of law and order of the classic detective literary form. ... While some critics have denigrated hard-boiled fiction as nothing more than a lengthy puzzle, others have written about the genre as a tool for social commentary and a vehicle for discussing evolving notions regarding justice, morality and civic virtues. ... They also tend to have a strong sense of morality or it least the de...

• Word Count: 1452
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Kant argues that in subjecting oneself to law, agents voluntarily limit their own freedom but freely chooses the limitation. ... Political laws, by definition, limit freedom of action while moral laws, by definition, limit freedom of thought and action subversively. The essence of the Kantian ethic resides in universal law because it would be illogical for a universal law to be rejected. ... While it is quite obvious that Kant argues several types of laws, some that are immutable in fact, only now is it clear that those laws do indeed serve to limit freedom rather than increase freedom. ... Ka...

• Word Count: 2143
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Examples presented by Kant to back his argument state that, universal law of nature cannot contradict itself. In General we do not in fact will that our maxims should be a universal law, since its impossible, yet we will the opposite should stay a universal law, only we assume the liberty to make exceptions of our own maxims for our own benefit. ... Kant believes previous attempts to discover morality failed since it was seen that man was bound to laws which he is subject to, which are those of his own giving, while yet at the same time are universal, and that he is only bound to act in confor...

• Word Count: 2245
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Huckleberry Finn fits this criterion by demonstrating Huck's moral journey of breaking away from society's morality towards discovering his own. ... Even during the post-Civil War era, Southerners showed strong racist sentiment towards African Americans through the Jim Crow laws and "separate but equal " treatment, influencing the nature of the novel. ... Through reading this novel, students can further understand the deep rooted racial segregation between black and white Southerners, and the absurdity of the laws the deep South enforced against African-Americans. ... Huck believes...

• Word Count: 2046
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Emerson furthers this notion by advocating the shrugging off of the bounds of conformity and adopting a lifestyle dictated not by society but by one's own inherent sense of morality. ... Both authors also argue that everyone has an obligation to act based solely on his/her own will, without regard to societal rules and laws, even going so far as to act in opposition to those laws that are felt to be unjust. Emerson claims that "No law can be sacred to me but that of my nature. ... Rosa Parks was arrested and jailed for violating race laws, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, Jesus Ch...

• Word Count: 1633
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Ethics and morality are synonymous terms, both meaning customs in their original languages, Greek and Latin respectively. ... In this case, the gods are being manipulated by Homer to emphasize the consequences of the lack of human morality. ... Summum bonum, or highest good is the most primary concept of ethical morality. ... By the ethical standards proposed in the modern day society (Hume and Schopenhaeur believe that it is a fundamental mistake to conceive ethics and morality as forms of law) through human rights groups and even, idealistically, human nature, the treatment of mortals by the...

• Word Count: 1739
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Whistle-blowing is the action of reporting, when there is a reasonable belief that theres been: A violation of law, rule, or regulation, gross mismanagement, gross waste fraud and abuse, abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety. Whistle-blowers are protected by Federal law from reprisal (DOD IG webpage). ... Although whistle-blowing can sometimes be viewed negatively in the eyes of the public, the morality of information leaking poses an even greater issue. ... One common counter argument to the morality of information leaking is that in a country...

• Word Count: 1421
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The laws of nature were equated with the laws of God in Enlightenment thinking. ... It is not a matter of law or ritual, and Judaism usually allows some freedom on metaphysical matters. ... Another group held to the orthodox position that only observant Jews who upheld the law would be so rewarded. ... Also, there was the common view that belief in an immortal soul that would be punished for sin and rewarded for virtue was a vital support for morality. If the Jews were soft on the immortality of the soul, then they may be considered to be soft on morality. ...

• Word Count: 2438
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate