The medieval conception of rights bears no resemblance to modern beliefs and the claims derived from them. ... Such views were challenged by those who denied that liberty was a means by which men served ends that were properly human. ... Luther's and Calvin's views contributed further to the development of more modern ideas of liberty. ... Professor George Carey contrasts the Founders' idea of liberty with those of modern scholars. He observes that modern views are numerous and diverse compared to the period of the Founding, when there was general agreement regarding the mean...

• Word Count: 2975
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Though both sociologists expressed different views concerning the rise of capitalism, each believed that capitalism caused alienation amongst the members of society. ... Using the idea of materialism, Marx traced class conflict through the different stages of history in order to explain the rise of modern industrial capitalism. ... The main epochs which Marx discusses are listed in chronological order as primitive communism, ancient systems, feudalism, and lastly, modern industrial capitalism. ...

• Word Count: 3173
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Salmon, however, admitted the strength of Darwin's view of adaption and made sure to point out the importance of the work in that it underlined "modern science can refer all the wonders of teleology to natural causes. ... D'Arcy, who helped with the decreased support of creationism (religious belief that life, the earth, and the universe are the creation of a supernatural being) in the Church of Ireland, received the Bishop of Clogher which is an episcopal title of the Anglican Church five years later in 1879. ... The views of the freethinkers were in a sharp contrast to the second g...

• Word Count: 3674
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He communicates this message to his audience by presenting a bleak view of the universe that is typically Langian - thematically, stylistically and narratively. ... While fate is generally thought of as an abstract power that controls the future of people, Tom Gunning believes that the notion of fate in Lang's films is based on a rigid cause-and-effect structure, grounded in modern everyday life. ... "Rather than a metaphysical fate, I have associated this network of circumstances with the structures of modern urban life, where every trace can be followed up by the surveillance socie...

• Word Count: 3033
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Whether it be writers, painters, sculptors, musicians, or photographers, artists all over the world have striven to show people their views of the world, of people, and even of the universe itself. ... Art leapt from viewable understanding straight into the Modern movement where theory became art, and to understand it, one must know the theory it is based upon. ... That is to say, one must start with the understanding of the theory, what became known as the painted Word, behind Modern art between 1945 and 1975. ... In order to contemplate why Modern Art is not truly what one would call art,...

• Word Count: 3402
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Modern living became about speed, consumption, communication and mechanization; by contrast, modernism marked a clear movement towards increased sophistication, profound introversion, technical display, self-scepticism and general anti-representationalism. ... He sees modern civilization as a murderous beast. ... It was also a reaction to modernity, which gave man the uncertainty of a Godless universe. ... Response Modern distinguishes from contemporary in that the latter refers to time, while the former refers to sensibility and style. ... While classical sensibility thrives on moral problems...

• Word Count: 2695
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As a result, Brecht and his family exiled themselves from the country and took up residence in Denmark, where the first version of the Life of Galileo, then called The Earth Moves, was written, not because Brecht had interest in the man or his research, but because the conflicts Galileo encountered in his lifetime could create a parallel to Brecht's modern world, which was highly influenced and controlled by the Nazis in the late 1930's. In this premiere version of the play, Brecht's Marxist views allow him to outline themes of control, the good for all humanity, freedom of e...

• Word Count: 2841
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction Modern psychology has the following industry practice: Psychotherapy, psychological correction, psychoanalysis, psychological training, personal, family Production counseling hotline, vocational guidance centers, personnel service companies, psycho-diagnostic public services, forensics, conflict resolution, psychological services in the educational system, and so on.. In modern psychology emerged following main trends: 1. complicate the structure of psychology: there are new scientific sectors (both theoretical and applied) and new areas of practical application of psychology. ......

• Word Count: 4386
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Because of that there is different view and conflicts on how beauty should be identified and expressed. ... Therefore because culture varies from country to county and even within the cities, the big role in identifying beauty is played by how society views and teaches their members on how and why people should consider one person as more attractive than the other. ... However in today's world United States had changed and still changing their point of view. ... One might argue with this because people have created such events as 'Beauty Pageant,' 'Miss Universe' and o...

• Word Count: 3143
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Traditional style was grasped from multiple points of view amid the Renaissance in Italy, and it showed itself in different interests. ... Alongside the painter Masaccio (1401 "1428), who included traditional components in the substance of his compositions and utilized recently created methods of point of view, these visual specialists reflected what is known as the early Renaissance style. Its procedures were recorded and clarified in treatises written in the vernacular by Leon Battista Alberti (1404 "1472), who made the standards of point of view attracting and painting open to a w...

• Word Count: 2501
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An individual report into alternative visions of education, including views about the role of education and the relationship between education and other social institutions Education for Work ! ... (Bourdieu and Passeron, 1997: 80) 62% of those in the higher streams of Hargreves secondary modern boys" school were of a non-manual or skilled manual labour heritage, in comparison to 16% from unskilled manual families. ...

• Word Count: 4180
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Legal imagination is seen as a potential response to the modern state of disenchantment. ... Dworkin's enterprise is said to be re-enchanting in that his law almost replaces in the modern world (Blank, 2011: 660). ... Judges are described as Blank (2011: 661) as belonging to chain of interpreters and the fact that they remain faithful to the institution is what renders them a Herculean glory and the aura of an enchanted legal universe. ... This is why Dworkin likens law to literature and encourages one to view it as such. ... Progressive thinkers view the law as a tool that can be used t...

• Word Count: 2633
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As horror veteran Stephen King puts it, the horror film "has become the modern version of the public lynching . . . ... It is simple enough to watch a feature-length film as an ordinary audience member, but just as necessary is the point of view of the director. ... For this reason, directors have been constantly adapting their styles to the viewing audience in order to meet social trends head-on. ... Yet audiences always manage to immerse themselves in the universe of the movie and be swept away by adrenaline and fear. ... Romero (The Crazies, 1973), for example, focuses his energy on ...

• Word Count: 5550
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For instance, religion tries to answer all of the deepest questions that people have, and for some it would help to give a sense of their place in the universe. ... In this view, life on earth is regarded as transient and a burden. ... In modern times, work has been done to reform and revive Hinduism. ...

• Word Count: 2765
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, modern cell phones are no longer a single use device. ... Mainstream Media Mass media is sometimes used as a synonym for "mainstream media", which is distinguished from  alternative media  by the content and point of view. ... By coding signals and having a  cable converter box  in  homes, cable also enables  subscription-based channels and  pay-per-view  services. ... Usually there are rules and goals, but in more open-ended games the player may be free to do whatever they like within the confines of the virtual universe. ...

• Word Count: 4840
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the mid-1980s, just as the new historicists, with their invocation of "the historicity of texts and the textuality of history," were transforming the way readers understood the English Renaissance, Umberto Eco's novel The Name of the Rose became both a critical success and a bestseller. (1983) Widely celebrated as a postmodern historical novel, this dazzling mixture of thick historical research and popular detective fiction invited its readers to view historical fiction as an academically respectable genre and a vehicle for recovering and reimagining the past in unconventional ways...

• Word Count: 4697
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Here is the history of an industry that supplied one of the essential ingredients of modern economic life, is clear-cut evidence of a British resistance to technological change" British entrepreneurs were not immune to criticism in the newer chemical industry, although in terms of employment the industry grew faster between 1881 and 1911 than any other industrial group in Britain. ... The British therefore entered the twentieth century and the age of modern science and technology as a spectacularly ill-educated people." ...

• Word Count: 3250
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

." - Ralph Waldo Emerson A Condensation of Its Context Toward the end of his notebook, "Naturalist," Ralph Waldo Emerson entered sentence (dated 1853) that marks a symbolic vision of nature familiar to his readers and, in more recent years, of concern to his ecologically minded critics: "He is the richest who has most use for nature as raw material of tropes and symbols with which to describe his life." (2) One can see why the tradition of reading Emerson's nature writing and environmental aesthetics in sharp contrast with Henry David Thoreau's--Thoreau viewed as "Emerson's ea...

• Word Count: 9971
• Approx Pages: 40
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In modern period, it is Descartes who brought the old problem in a new way. He holds the view that mind and body are two independent substances and hereby he is called a dualist philosopher. ... He doubted the existence of the physical universe, the people around, his body and even his existence. ...

• Word Count: 4771
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Greed, certainly, but also an arrogant view that greed has no consequences. That we are separate from nature and the universe, above the laws of it, not part of it(Rodale 124). ... To work alongside pesticides modern advances in industrial agriculture have created a new seed for crops called Genetically Modified Organisms, an unnatural and controversial topic. ...

• Word Count: 3733
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate