I was surprised to find that, according to this article, psychologists, as well as medical doctors, are beginning to believe in the importance of spirituality in the mental and physical health of everyone. ... Harvard Medical School is even offering courses in Continuing Education entitled "Spirituality and Healing in Medicine." This course brings together religious scholars and medical leaders from around the world to discuss the role of spirituality in the treatment of illness and pain. ...

• Word Count: 569
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They offer these patients the advantages of a medical education and information, aswell as professional medical and emotional care. ... Child and adolescent psychiatric training requires 4 years of medical school, at least 3 years of approved residency training in medicine, neurology, and general psychiatry with adults, and 2 years of training in psychiatric work with children, adolescents, and their families in an accredited residency in child and adolescent psychiatry. ... The fees of the Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist are based on both the complexity of the treatment and the amount of ti...

• Word Count: 527
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After graduating from medical school, psychiatrists must spend a minimum of three years in residency. ... It is also a type of treatment that is used when a patient has psychological problems. ... Psychologists practice a wide variety of treatments and services to mildly troubled individuals, all the way to severely troubled individuals. ... For one, clinical psychologists are solely interested in the diagnosis, causes, and the treatments of different psychological disorders. ... As the more breakthroughs that happen in the science and medical fields, the more psychologists, psychoanalysts,...

• Word Count: 817
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder in older adults. ... The authors of the article thought that medical drugs were prescribed all together too often among older adults claiming Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). ... CBT they discovered was clearly superior to the other forms of treatment discussed in the article. ... In addition, although one of the study's weaknesses was its small sample, it was also a strength because the participants were medically ill and taking psychotropic medications made it somewhat more representative of older GAD patients. ... In class we discusse...

• Word Count: 1027
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Depression, as defined by the publishing company Merriam-Webster, is a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, unimportant, and often unable to live in a normal way. ... The type of treatment used will depend on the type and the severity of his or her symptoms ("Treatment - Teen Depression - Mayo Clinic"). The most effective treatment would be the combination of psychotherapy and prescribed antidepressant drugs. ... There are alternative medicines for milder cases of depression, but should not replace conventional medical treatment or psychotherapy. ... ...

• Word Count: 1193
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, a mental illness is a medical condition that disrupts a persons thinking, feelings, moods, daily functioning, and ability to relate to other humans. ... The men who unofficially titled themselves the doctors of their society would initiate a series of so-called treatments, one in particular called trephining. ... In brief contrast, modern day medical treatments for mental illnesses are much more successful. ... Until that happens, medication and therapy will be an exceptional treatment combination to treat the mind....

• Word Count: 812
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The cognitive-behavioral model deals with both internal and external learning processes in the development and treatment of psychological disorders. The cognitive-behavioral theory has helped with the development in the treatment of psychological disorders, this model has been criticized many times for its limited perspective, on environmental causes and treatments. ... Alcohol is not a moral issue, but a medical one, and alcohol abuse is not a sign of character flaws, but is a symptom of a physiological condition. Many health professionals share the viewpoint that clinical psychologists tend ...

• Word Count: 883
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thankfully the treatment of the mentally ill has significantly evolved over the last fifty years or so, and an emphasis on empathy for patients is now instilled in medical professionals, and treatment is no longer perverse and cruel in the vast majority of cases. ... When treating a patient who is suffering from depression, bipolar disorder or Alzheimer's disease hospitalization or drug treatments tend to be the preferred method over psychological exploration. Psychotherapy treatments such as Cognitive behavioral therapy while very effective cannot help you solve your problems but simply ...

• Word Count: 1145
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Corales) Certain advancements in nuclear medicine are helping make progress in the treatment of the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder examples of the advancement are Neuroimaging, Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Positron emission tomography (PET) In years of studies advances in neuroimaging has been better understood the studies of neurophysiology of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), studies have shown dysfunction and volume changes of the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus many changes in the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). ... (Johnson) There has been certain advancements...

• Word Count: 2306
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(iii) Axis III This axis pertains to the medical conditions relevant to understanding or treating a patient's Axis I or II disorder. ... (iv) Axis IV This axis involves psychosocial and environmental problems relevant to diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. ... However, OCD is a distinct disorder with its own set of criteria, symptoms and treatment. ... People with conversion disorder experience motor or sensory problems that suggest a neurological or medical disorder, even though one is not present. ... A key aspect of hypochondriasis is that a person worries about having a particular dise...

• Word Count: 1807
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Gilman is a feminist from the nineteenth century and wrote this story about the rest cure "as a critique of the medical treatment prescribed to women suffering from a condition then known as 'neurasthenia'" (Witalec 1). ... If you recall, Gilman wrote this story as a critique to medical practices with the rest cure and was based on her experiences. ... Gilman then started to emphasize the horrible effects of the treatment that Jane (and herself to some extent) experienced after she had been at that house for so long with minimal interaction. ... Leaving Gilman's point...

• Word Count: 1180
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

My older sister was preparing to leave the home to begin her life as a freshman in college and my father was now responsible for my mother's medical bills, the household bills, and a teenaged daughter on his own. ... I have become aware of the challenges that are present when attempting to provide treatment and evaluation to this population. The mistrust, aggression, and fear of being judged are always present and perceived barriers in the course of treatment as well as evaluation. ... I also aspire to use my educational background and training to provide evaluation and treatment to sex o...

• Word Count: 658
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Today our society encompasses people form many different backgrounds, hence, there is now a shift to consider socio-cultural factors in the assessment and treatment of patients (Regier, Kuhl, & Kupfer, 2013). ... Therefore, today evidenced-based practice requires careful consideration of socio-cultural differences in the classification and treatment of people with mental disorders (Regier et al., 2013). ... The CFI's questions employ a wide-range of theories based in medical anthropology: idioms of distress, explanatory models of illness, social networks, psychosocial stressors and supp...

• Word Count: 2238
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These people helped reform the medical profession to where it would be for assistive and detailed in order to try and help people understand mental illness. ... After campaigning for 40 years for humane treatment and better facilities for those who were mentally ill, Dix managed to become chief of hospital nurses for the Union forces during the Civil War. ... First of all, psychiatrists are not only psychologists but they are also medical doctors; those that received an M.D. Not only do they have the jurisdiction of the medical aspects of working with patients, but they also have practice w...

• Word Count: 2444
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Like many medical conditions, ADHD can be managed, but not cured. ... Department of Education's Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP), completed a long-term, multi-site study to determine which treatments had the greatest positive effect on reducing ADHD symptoms. This study is better known as the MTA study (multi-modal treatment study of children with ADHD). ... Often, the first treatment step begins with learning what ADHD is and what to do about it. ... There have been many reports that medication is overprescribed for treatment of ADHD. ...

• Word Count: 2309
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Like many medical conditions, ADHD can be managed, but not cured. ... Department of Education's Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP), completed a long-term, multi-site study to determine which treatments had the greatest positive effect on reducing ADHD symptoms. This study is better known as the MTA study (multi-modal treatment study of children with ADHD). ... Often, the first treatment step begins with learning what ADHD is and what to do about it. ... There have been many reports that medication is overprescribed for treatment of ADHD. ...

• Word Count: 2207
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Bernstein 2002) The Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary defines OCD as follows; OCD is a disorder characterized by recurrent obsessions or compulsions that are severe enough to be time consuming or cause marked distress or significant impairment. ... (Lutz 2002) Treatment for OCD usually comes down to two most effective treatments, which are drug therapy and behavior therapy. ... (Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary 2001) These medications generally help decrease symptoms, but each individual person is different. ...

• Word Count: 1024
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Researching different theories will assist the reader and therapist in understanding and implementing treatments for individuals pertaining to physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual across the life span. ... Operant Conditioning This theory is defined as a process of behavior modification encouraged through association of behavior and negative and positive reinforcements (Medical Dictionary, 2013). ... Understanding different theories the therapist can obtain a better understanding of how to assist individuals in different life spans and create a unique treatment for an individual'...

• Word Count: 844
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It happens at the drop of a hat with no provocation, and as Hagop Akiskal, MD, psychiatry professor and director of the International Mood Center at San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center, also a specialist on bipolar disorder in children, says, the rage, "is sudden and explosive.... Ronald Brown, who is a professor of pediatrics at the Medical University of South Carolina, says, "While we don't know exactly why the incidence of psychopathology is increasing in children, it probably has to do with better diagnosis and detection," (Kluger 8). ... Depression is a w...

• Word Count: 2968
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Psychology Final Chapter 13 - Stress, Coping, and Health * The biopsychosocial model holds that physical illness is caused by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors * Health psychology is concerned with how psychosocial factors relate to the promotion and maintenance of health and with the causation, prevention, and treatment of illness * Stress is any circumstance that threaten or are perceived to threaten one's well being and that thereby tax one's coping abilities * Frustration occurs in situations where the pursuit of some goal is t...

• Word Count: 3108
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Afterwards, we discussed the diverse and varied careers involved in psychology such as psychiatrists (has medical license and can prescribe) and psychologists (has degree and researches and works). ... This has definitely changed my thought process about what makes up my body, and everything I learned can be put to use as I strive toward a career in the medical field. ...

• Word Count: 2664
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Therefore, all these types of addictive substances should be avoided as much as possible and if this type of addiction is detected, medical help should be sought. ... Therefore, all these addictive behaviors should be kept under control and if a person is not able to do so, they should seek medical help. ... Therefore, this kind of addictions can be brought under control with proper medical treatment or else it can lead to major problems and dangers to the person with the addiction and also the people around them. ...

• Word Count: 940
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With the emergence of several medical and psychological breakthroughs regarding forensic/criminal psychology, the Queensland legal system is still using a rule formed when there was no access to diagnostic equipment and expert medical opinions, no previous precedents or access to statical data. This places a mentally ill defendant at a disadvantage from the start, having to prove their case without great importance being placed on various medical analytical equipment at their disposal. ... In the middle of his original trial, Mr Wilson was medically examined and the trial was stopped as the ap...

• Word Count: 1862
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

- (Bruscia 1) Given that music therapy is ever changing, like any other newly introduced medical treatment, there are numerous definitions for this process. ... Given this, the prescription is solely based on the client's personal habits and behavior, which can be focused on directly with the treatment. ... "Until World War II music in therapy continued to be used as a general treatment, a soporific, good for the soul, and morale builder. ... One important thing to be aware of is the fact that even though clients may develop musical skills because of the treatment, this is not the t...

• Word Count: 1542
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to the DSM-IV, the criteria for Dissociative Identity Disorder are as follows: presence of two or more personalities or identities, at lease one of the alters recurrently take control of behavior, inability to recall important personal information, and that these disturbances can not be due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or a general medical condition. ... Hopefully more treatments will be developed for the future. ... "Psychoanalytic treatment is perhaps more widespread as a choice of treatment for dissociative disorders than for any other psychological problem...

• Word Count: 1207
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate