The World Trade Organization, or the WTO, is a multinational organization that controls and deals with the rules of trade between countries. Their rules and documents are signed by the majority of all major countries' parliamentary or legislative branches, and govern how trade works between these countries. ... The WTO has several dispute panels that rule on which laws and policies are barriers to trade. ... The rules are written by large scale corporations for large scale corporations. ... While it may seem like nothing unfair to the average consumer, the majority of the clothing and thi...

• Word Count: 600
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Indonesia is no exception to this rule. ... Nevertheless, even to this date there has been no legal repentance for the violence instilled by those in dedicated support of Ex-President Soeharto, in their many failed attempts to postpone his 1998 fall from power, nor has there been punishment for the majority of abominations committed during his lengthy reign as Indonesian leader. ... Habibie and Abdurrahman Wahid, did use their power to release the majority of the prisoners captured during Soeharto's time in office. Even with the releases, by 2003 at least forty-six new prisoners had been ...

• Word Count: 600
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Each day in America millions of lesbians and gays decide to come out of the closet, and plea for the same rights as their heterosexual counter parts. Currently in America there is an ongoing debate on whether gay and lesbian couples ought to receive the same legal rights and benefits as heterosexual...

• Word Count: 527
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

'Yes, constitutionally it is but factually it is not so seeing that religion "Islam" has been declared as the state religion by the Constitution (Eight Amendment) Act of 1989 during HM Ershad regime and, ironically enough, it was further strengthened by the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act of 1911 during the period of the ongoing democratic rule of Sheikh Hasina government.' ... Myanmar's Buddhist majority has repeatedly perpetrated oppression and expulsion on them for centuries. ... Among various religious groups in Bangladesh, Muslims represent 89.6 percent ...

• Word Count: 2081
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Watutsis regarded themselves as an elite minority, constantly on guard against real and imaginary plots by the Bahutu majority. ... The Germans established indirect rule over the central African territory by permitting the Watutsi aristocracy to retain its dominance over the feudal structure. ... The Allied victory in World War I led to Belgian military rule in Burundi in 1916, known then as Ruanda-Urundi. ... This change had real importance, as the U.N. trust criteria required Belgium to prepare the population for self-rule. This meant majority rule. ...

• Word Count: 2121
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since State of Vermont Supreme Court ruled that same sex marriages or civil unions were not protected under the current law. ... Baker v State of Vermont is what the court ruled, that under the current laws a civil union and marriage were between a man and women not two people of the same sex. ... Johnson said "My dissent form the majority's mandate is grounded on the government's limited interest in dictating public morals outside the scope of police power, and the differing roles of the judicial and legislative branches in our tripartite system of government ." ... Though the m...

• Word Count: 2060
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The past decade witnessed many conflicts which focused around the issues of sovereignty. States have invaded other sovereign states for reasons that seem to be dubious by the international community. National separatist movements have intensified and are associated with the rise of the doctrine of self-determination among nations and ethnic groups (versus sovereign states). The decline of the concept of sovereignty, the increasing international recognition of the principles of human rights and the rise of self-determination all caused many implications on the norm of non-intervention in the do...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The past decade witnessed many conflicts which focused around the issues of sovereignty. States have invaded other sovereign states for reasons that seem to be dubious by the international community. National separatist movements have intensified and are associated with the rise of the doctrine of self-determination among nations and ethnic groups (versus sovereign states). The decline of the concept of sovereignty, the increasing international recognition of the principles of human rights and the rise of self-determination all caused many implications on the norm of non-intervention in the do...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The UN Convention applies to "every human being" below the age of eighteen years, unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier". ... If the Court ruled in favour of the applicant, this country would be obliged to amend the relevant law to bring it into the line with the Convention, to compensate the applicant if ordered to do so, and to take such other steps as were required of it. ... The decision of the Circuit Court was upheld by the High Court, but on the appeal by way of case stated the Supreme Court ruled that the wishes of the natural father should not b...

• Word Count: 1937
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution does not protect private homosexual relations among consenting adults. ... Supreme Court ruled that the states could not deny basic civil rights protections to homosexuals. ... Although a majority of nations have signed the covenants, the U.S. has not yet done so. ...

• Word Count: 1503
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Much of globalization has become an "affair of the industrial North destroying local cultures, widening world inequalities and worsening the lot of the impoverished, the majority condemned to a life of misery and despair" (Giddens, 33). ... One of the main reasons for the growing disparity is that more powerful countries already have more wealth and thus an upper hand in "free" trade and many other aspects of globalization- "Globalization might actually be good for poor countries, if only rich countries played by the rules" (Beatty, 1). ... The WTO has even ruled that it is illegal for a gover...

• Word Count: 1490
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It should be noted that the majority of formal laws concern exactly the rights of women, including their political rights (Ibraeva 2003:11) Inequality between the sexes is mainly based on gender stereotypes, which mean that women's rights were limited both in traditional nomadic Kazakh culture and in the soviet system before transition. ...

• Word Count: 5989
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

You've read about it, heard about it, and maybe even seen live footage on national television. What is it? Living in the United States, a lot of cases in today's society are Police Brutality. Police Brutality remains the most critical and divisive human rights violation in the United States of Ameri...

• Word Count: 1328
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Utilitarianism provides the solution with the greatest utility, but often tied to great moral difficulty, while the theory of natural rights provides a set of moral rules for solutions without focusing on overall sums. ... According to modern experimental psychologists, experimental tests show that the vast majority of people think it is right to pull the lever but it is wrong to push the fat man, even though they have the same outcomes ("Philosopher's Toolkit: The Trolley Problem"). ...

• Word Count: 1392
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Also, the one-child policy is leading to a change of generations as a majority of these kids will be an only-child. ... The Huffington Post article, "Chinese Mother Forced Into Abortion At 6 Months Because Of Nation's One-Child Rule," tells the story of Liu Xinwen, one of many, who was forced by Chinese authorities to have an abortion. ...

• Word Count: 960
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With total Executive rule, the people of the Egyptian nation left without freedoms, which are present in a democratic government. ... The apparent dictator form of Egyptian rule, presides over the government, disallowing NGO development. ...

• Word Count: 4300
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

INTRODUCTION The United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC) was established in 2006 to promote and protect human rights across the globe. A mechanism known as the Universal Periodic Review was created by the HRC as a tool to assess each member states human rights situation. This essay will look at the UPRs first cycle across several member states, analysing effectiveness of the mechanism if any at all. TOPIC 1: Historical Context It can be said the body of Human Rights was first identified in the early eighteenth century, drawn up in response to the experiences of the Second World War. Pos...

• Word Count: 3189
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, between the common misconception that the homeless somehow choose or deserve to be so and misplaced confidence in the government and private charities to handle the load, the majority of Americans either decide not to act or remain unaware of the need. ... Courts typically rule in favor of the homeless in cases in which the homeless challenged laws restricting their freedom of movement. ... In their 2009 article for Sojourners Magazine, Berger and Spaulding report, "[] a federal judge in Orlando, Florida, ruled that it was illegal for the city of Orlando to block groups from f...

• Word Count: 2455
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Law as defined by the Oxford dictionary is the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties. ... Her case was thrown out of the High Court earlier in 2014 but the Supreme Court of Zimbabwe ruled that the State was liable for failing to provide a rape survivor with emergency contraception and ordered the government to pay damages. ...

• Word Count: 2768
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This essay will determine whether 'The European Convention on Human Rights' (ECHR) exists to guarantee legal protection to fundamental rights. Fundamental rights are rights that are considered to give legal protection under a legal system in any country. This essay will initially look at how...

• Word Count: 2444
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The World Conference on Human Rights took place over two weeks in June of 1993. The Conference was held in Vienna, Austria. In attendance were 171 states committed to strengthening human rights throughout the world and to presenting an international plan to accomplish this goal. Also in attendance were thousands of delegates from more than eight hundred non-governmental organizations (UNHCHR, 1996). These people included representatives for the disabled and handicapped, children, women, those who have been tortured, prisoners, and indigenous people (Drinan, 2001: 55). ...

• Word Count: 2912
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate