In June the court released their decision, however it was not a majority opinion. ... One additional argument presented by the generals is that the majority of current officers are white, and as a result racial violence now is very common among the ranks. ... Justices Breyer, Kennedy, O"Connor, Rehnquist, Scalia, and Thomas were all in the majority, while Ginsburg, Souter, and Stevens opposed. The Supreme Court ruled correctly here because there is a violation of the Equal Protection Clause. ...

• Word Count: 1778
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The sport is one field which is governed by those "colorblind rules" and is working very well. ... If the majority of top people will pertain to a group that is maybe because they are more prepared or smarter and they have the right to win. ...

• Word Count: 686
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"In 2003 in two cases involving the University of Michigan, the Court ruled that the university could not use racial quotas or a point system to boost minority enrollment in its undergraduate school, but in a companion case it ruled that the law school could take into account race in vaguer ways to ensure academic diversity"" (Warshal, 1). ... The acceptance of equal rights by a racial majority having the power to continue and enlarge its own privileges was a moral advance of the utmost importance. ...

• Word Count: 1348
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Court ruled that the concept of "separate, but equal facilities established on the basis of race" be deemed unconstitutional. ... A closely divided Supreme Court, with no majority opinion and six opinions in all, struck down a medical school admissions program that set aside a specific number of places for "disadvantaged" minority students. ... Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled against the University of Texas, deciding that its law school's policy of considering race in the admissions process was a violation of the Constitution's equal-protection guarantee. ...

• Word Count: 1414
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

King Henry II discriminated against their culture; he believed the English culture was superior to that of the Irishmen, so the Irish had to accept the English rule. ... Only a selected few wrote these stories, yet they were accepted by the vast majority because they did not question those scholars or men of intellect who wrote them. ... In reality, it was a way for the Crown to keep its rule secure in the New World and for encomenderos to use as free labor. ...

• Word Count: 1250
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For the sake of continuity, this research paper will refer to the general populace of Caucasian males as the white majority. ... Slavery, which had been in use for hundreds of years, was an accepted practice of the white majority. ... From this time until the 1950's, a few laws were passed to end this prejudice, but were rarely followed and even ignored by the majority of the population. The white majority populace simply believed the concept of "if it's not broke, don't fix it." ... While this may be true, many still believe minorities and women are paid less and are passed...

• Word Count: 3796
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution does not protect private homosexual relations among consenting adults. ... Supreme Court ruled that the states could not deny basic civil rights protections to homosexuals. ... Although a majority of nations have signed the covenants, the U.S. has not yet done so. ...

• Word Count: 1503
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Witnesses and forensic evidence suggest that the officers fired a second round of shots after a brief pause and that Diallo's body absorbed a majority of the bullets after having hit the ground. ...

• Word Count: 3114
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Considering the subject of affirmative action the following questions frequently are raised: Is there a clear understanding of affirmative action roles/goals? What are the pros/cons of these programs? What are the "loop holes" in the system? Does seniority play a role in affirmative action? Addressi...

• Word Count: 2762
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Considering the subject of affirmative action the following questions frequently are raised: Is there a clear understanding of affirmative action roles/goals? What are the pros/cons of these programs? What are the loop holes in the system? Does seniority play a role in affirmative action? Addressing...

• Word Count: 2762
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It should be noted that the majority of formal laws concern exactly the rights of women, including their political rights (Ibraeva 2003:11) Inequality between the sexes is mainly based on gender stereotypes, which mean that women's rights were limited both in traditional nomadic Kazakh culture and in the soviet system before transition. ...

• Word Count: 5989
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Supreme Court majority opinion in Grutter v. ... During the civil rights movement, the Supreme Court ruled that racially discriminatory practices are unconstitutional, and laws were created in order to end and compensate the members of the previously disadvantaged group. ...

• Word Count: 988
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since the laws creating affirmative action never required quotas, then when quotas have been put in place, they are merely exceptions to the rule (Guy 242). ... Affirmative action has come under a lot of scrutiny, both by majority and minority groups, due to misperceptions and problematic implementations of the programs. ...

• Word Count: 1252
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although these statistics may have seemed compelling for an argument against affirmative action use, the Supreme Court ruled that Michigan Law School was still allowed to consider race in its applicants for the sake of obtaining the educational benefits that come with a diverse student body. ...

• Word Count: 2129
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In India and the Indian subcontinent (and also as in other countries in South Asia), people have been systematically discriminated against on the basis of their work and descent for centuries. Over 200 million people are Dalits, also known as untouchables or outcastes. Dalit women constitute 16.3% o...

• Word Count: 2350
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, the Supreme Court ruled in Regents of the University of California v. ... It obviously hurts the majority, white men in particular, by favoring minority or underrepresented groups over them in hiring and admission into universities. ...

• Word Count: 2072
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The majority of men & women must balance work with family responsibilities. ... The workplace must have rules, policies, practices & behaviors that are fair & do not disadvantage because they are apart of a particular group e.g. ...

• Word Count: 2003
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many cases similar to the above were dissmissed in the late seventies and early eighties, many of these cases involved women challenging the seniority of male workers in cases of both promotion and pay disputes; but a majority of cases being heard by tribunals were those of part time workers who were mostly women, often treated, and paid in completely different circumstances to full time workers, and seemed to possess no rights at all, thanks to the loopholes in the Sex Discrimination Act, and the Equal Pay Act. ...

• Word Count: 2476
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The practical scenario is different from all those printed rules and regulations. ... This is largely associated to social expectations and inheritance traditions, which have contributed towards a majority of women being engaged in the agriculture sector and tied to their homes. ...

• Word Count: 2654
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract In November and December of 2003 the New Haven Fire Department administered promotional exams for both Captain and Lieutenant. In an effort to try to maintain equality and fairness in conjunction with title VII of the Civil Rights act of 1964, the city hired IO Solutions Inc. They were to d...

• Word Count: 2855
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The amount of compensation received by the person who brought the complaint ranged from £750 to £40,000, with the majority receiving between £2,000 and £5,000 (which is not necessarily enough to cover legal fees). ... ACAS figures suggest that of those who start tribunal proceedings less than 10% will actually reach a hearing, with the vast majority settling or withdrawing before that stage is reached. ...

• Word Count: 12166
• Approx Pages: 49
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Chapter One ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF CASTE It seems necessary at the outset to point out the specific features of the caste system, in order more clearly to bring out the difference in social structure which has always existed between Europe and Africa. The originality of the system resides i...

• Word Count: 5359
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate