1. The Early Unification of Italy
He and Garibaldi had little political principle but only unification from below and under the flag of republicanism. ... The main forces of Risorgimento, that is, Romanticism with the intellectual work of Lesparda and Mazzini and industrialism with little economic basis and an awakened education were still weak, uncoordinated, vague in goal and divided in leadership and this was no clear effort to know which method was to the employed. ... While the Carbonari was now served little, but the "political immigration was the political hard school in which the political philosophy of Italian unific...
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- Grade Level: Undergraduate