In most cases, the victim has had no prior association with the offender; therefore law enforcement agencies have little to no assistance in solving the crime. ... The most powerful influence comes from family and friends. ... His hypothesis was that family experiences might also moderate the impact of delinquent friends on delinquent behavior. His conclusion suggests that delinquent friends had a greater impact on delinquent behavior for adolescents who had weak family support, than for those who had strong family support (Vitaro, 2000). ... In peer dynamics, students admitted the desire ...

• Word Count: 1661
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

We will never be able to imagine the feeling spending every single day in a little prison cell and never dare to hope to enjoy the happiness with our family and friends. ... However, did you ever hear the crying from the relatives and friends of victims? ...

• Word Count: 976
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to Agnew, research consistently saw that a friends" delinquency is a strong predictor of the individual's delinquency, thus supporting the idea of differential association through the cause that the child's delinquent behavior came from the delinquent friend. ... (Criminology, 4 Nov. 1999) The theory of differential association in a simple form would be that delinquent friends influence delinquency only indirectly through their influence on the individual's definitions of delinquency. ... These were inclusive for differential association of individual definitions, ot...

• Word Count: 2164
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In our current system, victims have very little rights compared to those of the offender. ... Christie does little to discuss this, but instead offers an illustration of one dimension of conflict in the description of an event, "a sort of happening" (p 2) that took place in Tanzania. ... Our system is in stark contrast to what Christie outlines in the Tanzania case: 1) conflicting parties are marginalized and replaced by professional agents; 2) relatives, friends and the general public do not play a role in the proceedings; 3) judges are recognized as having crucial, definitive decis...

• Word Count: 1599
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With little or no parental oversight, juveniles are vulnerable and easily gripped by gang membership and the glamorized drug lifestyle, popularized by recent pop culture. ... Positive peer role models, friends, and influences are developed at the Boys and Girls Club centers. ...

• Word Count: 1000
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Deviance And Social Contol The Theory of Differential Association and Gangs Theory is a systematic explanation of a phenomenon; it organizes known facts and allows us to predict new facts, and permits us to exercise a degree of control over the phenomenon. One important theory was first off...

• Word Count: 2167
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An individual's relationship to friends, family, school and work makes them less susceptible to the temptations of committing criminal acts. ... When Bell became an older child, she strangled to death two little boys in Scotswood. ...

• Word Count: 1397
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As criminals cause a lot of pain to the family and friends of the victims, death penalty will be a kind of revenge and relief at the same time knowing that this cruel person is condemned to death and is punished with the worst of the punishments. ... Furthermore, rapping elderly people or little children is considered to be one of the worst crimes since children and old people are totally undefended. ...

• Word Count: 2029
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The job objective for a probation officer with the City of Little Rock is to design and monitor corrective action plans and programs for Criminal Court probationers and to provide court security. ... Interviews defendants, their families and friends and conducts background investigations to determine the types of sentences and to create corrective action plans. 4. ...

• Word Count: 1772
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is difficult to give a brief discussion on the causes of crime, as the subject is both broad and technical. This essay provides a brief overview, in simple terms, of what is known about factors that cause crime, and the issues that could make some individuals more likely to become involved in cri...

• Word Count: 3709
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Eric Sofge explains the idea of facial recognition in his article, "The End of Anonymity." Sofge discusses all of the different benefits of facial recognition and some of its analytical problems. He also discusses the purpose of facial recognition and how and when it will be appropriate to use. Back...

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction The aim of this policy report is to provide well-researched policy recommendations on the issue of theft of and from motor vehicles, which will be constructed using the SARA model and will be based on research and academic studies. This issue will be dealt with using realistic and resul...

• Word Count: 2187
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction The issue of youth gangs has been a major concern in many societies. Youth gangs exist in almost every country. Many studies have been carried out by various academics, government and non-government agencies in trying to resolve the problem. Many traditional researches were conducted in trying to explain the phenomenon suggesting different causes for its existence, which included poverty, poor family background, lack of protection, and bad associations, etc. In the new age of technology advancement, the acquisition of knowledge through different media and the Internet has beco...

• Word Count: 2079
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The practice of transferring juveniles for trial and sentencing in adult criminal court has produced the unintended effect of increasing recidivism, particularly in violent offenders, and thereby of promoting life course criminality. " [Cen07] There are two sides to every coin. There are two sides to every story. The same can be said for the juvenile waiver process in the juvenile court system. A juvenile waiver is the procedure of transferring, or "waiving " a juvenile offender from juvenile jurisdiction up to the criminal adult jurisdiction within the court system. There are both benefits...

• Word Count: 3373
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Juvenile Reform: On the Right Track? Fifteen people were found dead, and over twenty-three were left wounded. Two gunmen, part of the Trenchcoat Mafia, walked into their school at 11:30 am in Littleton, Colorado and started firing. Although this is not an everyday occurrence, juvenile delinquency...

• Word Count: 2903
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This they say is only applicable in the rare cases of premeditated murder, whereas murders that occur " in the heat of passion, with no premeditated intention to kill, the offender often makes little attempt to avoid detection ." ... Another reason that is often overlooked is the misery the innocent family and friends of criminals must also go through in the time leading up to and during the execution and which will often cause them serious distress for years afterwards. ...

• Word Count: 3217
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Sexual Minorities There has been little research conducted with the aim of quantifying the incidence of sexual assault and violence against sexual minorities, such as gay men, lesbians or transgender persons. ...

• Word Count: 3415
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Instability is generally characterized by stress, carrying out threats or promises (Patterson, 1986), frequent changes of residence/friends, dramatic changes in the family, sickness, alcoholism (Bennett, 1960), absence of household routine, precarious financial situations, eviction, death, desertion, separation or divorce (Glueck and Glueck, 1950). ... Despite the prominence of these theories, recent studies have shown that regardless of the theory utilized, there has been little impact on the reduction of juvenile arrest and crime (Jensen & Howard, 1998). ...

• Word Count: 8199
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate