Society has comes a long way from having segregated schools, bathrooms, and drinking fountains, but it isn't enough. ... Unfortunately, the introduction of collaboration between local police and immigration law enforcement has not made communities as safe as intended. Tensions between police officers and community members increase, as does the distrust people feel towards law enforcement (Grigsby). Not only does this collaboration increase tensions and distrust but, as CounterPunch puts it, "It is easy to imagine the [collaboration between police and immigration law enforcement] wi...

• Word Count: 1143
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Often good intentions passing into law to benefit the "total" America are misinterpreted by intelligent law makers and manipulated to award personal gain and find ways to dodge the laws, especially the laws that affect their financial future. ... The problem that schools are learning the hard way is the law supports preferential treatment, not quotas. ... Bollinger involving University of Michigan's law school, and Grotz vs. ... The law school is ____ up to for highly qualified White students were not accepted into the law program but black, less qualified students were accepted...

• Word Count: 1980
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Earlier, these mission schools could use a system where they could freely and equally govern themselves, but after the Bantu educational law legislated, it separated blacks entirely from whites and provided apartheid in education. ... However, the Bantu education schools was experienced really hard times in terms of lacking resources, because the government had no care and attention to these schools. ... In Bantu education schools, there were rather big ratio of students in each classroom comparing with the size of the school, not to mention how ruined school buildings were. ... In addition to...

• Word Count: 2834
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the Midwest town of Topeka, Kansas, a little girl named Linda Brown had to ride the bus five miles to school each day although a public school was located only four blocks away from her home. ... The NAACP argued that segregated schools sent the message to black children that they were inferior to whites, therefore the schools were unequal, one of the expert witnesses, Dr. ... The court had to make its decision based on whether or not the authors of the Fourteenth Amendment had desegregated schools in mind when the amendment was written in 1868, but based on whether or not desegregated sch...

• Word Count: 936
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Going to grammar school with white children was obviously a step in the right direction as far as Paul's education because the education he was to receive at that institution would be better one then he would receive at an all black school. ... Paul often brought home straight A's, he was a member of his high schools debate team, often acted in plays and was the regarded as one of the best high school orators in the town. ... While in his first year of College he lived in the dormitory alone because of segregation laws that were still in effect but Paul used this to his advantage bec...

• Word Count: 1652
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He was educated at a British missionary boarding school at Fort Hare University, from which he was expelled in 1940 for leading a strike with a fellow student. He eventually obtained a law degree from the University of South Africa. ... After attending grammar and high school locally, King enrolled in Morehouse College (also in Atlanta) in 1944. ... Zecozy Williams, a black woman who intensely supported the bus boycotts, drove all of her friends to work after driving her husband to his job and her children to school. ... Black citizens did not have the right to vote in either country due to...

• Word Count: 1517
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Public schools were segregated. ... In one of such attempts, "Governor Collins accepted segregation as a part of Florida custom and law and promised to use the lawful processes of his office to maintain it." By this time in 1954, the Supreme Court has outlawed school segregation in the Brown v. ... However, Governor Collins, in response to this decision, passed "the 1955 legislature into law to authorize the assignment of pupils to schools on the basis of health, safety, order, and educational welfare but not race." ... Research shows that "remnants of a dual school system persist: racially...

• Word Count: 1986
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is meant to provide equal protection to all persons under the law and to fairly administer the law. ... The courts use acumen to interpret the law and declare who has broken it. ... Michael Tonry, a professor of law and public policy at the University of Minnesota Law School wrote the article "The Social, Psychological, and Political Causes of Racial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System." ... The government equivocates the law to favor White Americans. ... Remember, they will not change the law if they do not believe that there is any flaw within it....

• Word Count: 1223
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Her pre-school life is fantastic as she is taken good care by her family who do not care about her skin colour and regard her as a member. ... However, her sense of belonging wavers on the first day of white-only-school, the first step into the society, where teachers and students look at her in an extremely strange way. ... His perseverance redeems rewards as he successfully units his race, overthrow the government and thus abolish apartheid and any other laws against black race at the final stage of his life. ... Finally after several generation's hard effort homosexual people manage ...

• Word Count: 903
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Constitution states "No state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of laws." ... The 10 Percent Plan provides the top ten percent of students in poor schools the opportunity to go to many different colleges. ... They feel that this law is unfair, taking away more gifts that I can give to myself or my family. ... The author asks how a law could promote equal treatment for minorities but at the same time take away from majorities. ... Herzberger, the debate is whether the government truly believes in their laws or if they are simply using it as campaign fu...

• Word Count: 2152
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This has been used to explain the greater number of law enforcement in segregated black communities in different cities. ... Two laws have been passed to facilitate integration. ... Decades after the passage of these laws, institutional prejudice remains. ... Limited income affects the capacity of black parents to send their children to school and achieve higher education. ... Even with laws and regulations, implementation is often problematic (Ihlanfeldt, 2004). ...

• Word Count: 1640
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the 1950s and 1960s several laws were passed in congress concerning black Americans and segregation, but whether the movement achieved a great deal is questionable. ... The source shows estimated figures of black people attending integrated schools in 11 southern states between 1957 and 1962, it also shows the percentage for this in December 1961. ...

• Word Count: 417
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Majority of societies will face at least one of many different problems, such as, drugs, HIV/AIDS, school dropout rates, minority issues, and racism. ... Many minorities face being pulled over by policemen just because of the color of their skin, not because of violating the law. ... Furthermore, many school aged kids to young adults witness to being a "suspect" of racial profiling in shopping malls, department stores, gas stations, and even grocery stores. ... (Schencker, Brenner, The Daily Illini) Taylor states, "in constitutional-law parlance, while racial profiling may be presumptively u...

• Word Count: 1099
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Due to his work as a lawyer, John Grisham also presents a supposedly accurate image of the proceedings of the law, including the indictment, the selection of the trial jury and the preparations of both the DA and the defendant's lawyer. ... All the '58 stereotypes are in abundant supply: mellifluous judge, evil, smirky prosecutor, drunken law professor, cynical divorce lawyer pal, good ol' dog, morally pure African-American, Cro-Magnon white racists.... "(Stasio) However, despite this presumed irrelevance in the 21st century, the book is still banned in a number of schools...

• Word Count: 4938
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although numerous articles and books have been published devising means by which to reduce variance within the system, the most recent, and probably most contentious, is that of Paul Butler, Associate Professor of Law, George Washington University Law School, and former Special Assistant United States Attorney in the District of Columbia. Butler's thesis, published in an article in the Yale Law Journal, is that "for pragmatic and political reasons, the black community is better off when some nonviolent lawbreakers remain in the community rather than go to prison. ...

• Word Count: 3584
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They both focus on education and eliminating discrimination; however, Washington encourages the African Americans to accept their inferiority and limits them to only common-schools, whereas Dubois insists that African Americans demand complete equality with Whites in all aspects of life, including higher education. ... This triple paradox includes the fact that Washington expects "workingmen and property-owners to defend their rights and exist without the rights of suffrage," he insists on self-respect, but "counsels a silent submission to civic inferiority," and he rejects...

• Word Count: 1189
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since the onset of the "war on drugs" in the mid-1980s, Black Americans have been arrested, prosecuted, convicted and imprisoned for drug law offences at rates grossly out of proportion to their numbers among drug offenders. Although drug use and selling cut across all racial, socioeconomic and geographic lines, law enforcement strategies have targeted street-level drug dealers and users from low-income, predominantly minority urban areas. ...

• Word Count: 3114
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Third, it reorganized the use of public places, methods of transportation, and schools, so that each would be completely segregated. ... The final method of segregation was social segregation of public places, methods of transportation, and schools. ... This act tightened the segregation of the school system and reorganized education under the sole control of the government. ...

• Word Count: 2509
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Key to the understanding of racial separation, as exemplified by segregation and Jim Crow laws in America and the system of apartheid in South Africa, is the understanding of race itself and the effects of categorizing people by skin color as to provide a benefit to one of the parties involved, usually the minority party. ... This unification was evident in the creation of Jim Crow laws that allowed all white superior lining conditions despite their northern or southern affiliations. ...

• Word Count: 3701
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many blacks children came from poor schools that cut music funding, leaving them to create a type of music that only requires a record player. ... Because of the association with gang culture, team clothing was banned in public schools nationwide. ...

• Word Count: 2443
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate