Phonics and Whole Language Instruction Abstract Two primary styles of elementary school reading programs, Phonics and Whole Language, are examined. ... Because reading was restricted to primarily religious education, very few people were actually allowed to read. ... In beginning phonics classes reading texts consist of passages similar to this: Brad was a lad. ... Although these passages may lead to reading, they do not necessarily lead to literacy. ... Phonetic instruction is also associated with the future reading success of preschoolers. ...

• Word Count: 3094
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Caribbean and Polynesia Reading the compendium with colonial texts (Jamaica Kincaid and Haunani Trask) did two things to me: It gave me knowledge of something I didn't know anything about before, and it made me feel uneasy. ... In my A history of the United States (Philip Jenkins) Hawaii is mentioned in two sentences, but only that it was claimed and later added to the US. ... These people died silently, in "a holocaust created by white foreigners and celebrated by their later counterparts as the will of a Christian God." ...

• Word Count: 502
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the mid to late 1900s, the NRA played a key role in encouraging gunplay to be accepted as typical child behavior in the average American home. ... " It is apparent before reading on that "normalizing the gun as part of youth culture" is something that the author finds to be against. ... I personally believe in the right to carry fire arms and do not view them in the same light as the author before or after reading this article; concluding that the effectiveness of this article was lacking....

• Word Count: 704
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is important however that we maintain a bias-aware perspective when reading, learning about, or recounting a situation so that we may preserve the sanctity and natural organic character of a situation, ridden-free of our personal influence. Maintaining critical thought processes, portraying skepticism, and being ever watchful for bias are all relevant while reading an article from National Geographic Magazine. ... Scofield visited the the coast of the north eastern United States for the first time, as he was writing the article, in the late 1960's. ... America in the late 1960's ...

• Word Count: 1240
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In addition, he states how Morgan's acquisition of Carnegie and Rockefeller's industrial empires combined would eventually set the stage for financiers to truly control the power of the industries and, along with the rise of poverty in large urban areas & the anger of the discontent rural population, would contribute to the later populist and silverist movements. ... What I found most interesting while reading The Reckless Decade was the way Brands described the political battles between Bryan and McKinley leading up to the 1896 presidential election. ...

• Word Count: 504
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"These tests cover knowledge and concepts in reading, math, science, and social studies. ... Reading 25% 14% Math 8% 4% Science 9% 6% Social studies 27% 20% The absolute numbers of Wisconsin 10th graders behind those percentages represents a substantial pool of prospects for UW-Madison. ... Scored "Advanced" in Wisconsin 10th Graders Black Wisconsin 10th Graders Reading 17,588 192 Math 5,811 26 Science 6,088 36 Social studies 19,118 209 Total 69,660 5,011 This study showed that once eligibility was taken into consideration, black high school graduates from Wisconsin were eith...

• Word Count: 1573
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These programs provide some initial instruction in the students' first language, primarily for the introduction of reading, but also for clarification. ... Late-exit programs differ from early-exit programs "primarily in the amount and duration that English is used for instruction as well as the length of time students are to participate in each program" (Venezky, 1991). Students remain in late-exit programs throughout elementary school and continue to receive 40% or more of their instruction in their first language, even when they have been reclassified as fluent-English-proficient. ...

• Word Count: 2662
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are many things that I really enjoyed reading in my book. ... After reading this book, I really had a better understanding for how the US constitution was actually formed and what exactly went into its creation. ... Especially outstanding, though slightly misplaced, do the three chapters comprise a tour of the United States in the late 1780's. ...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Trolls feel this gives them the freedom to speak slander and lies about people they might not even know and have no fear of the consequences;" Such as the case of Megan Meier Published in a article by Sarah Wienke titled Missouri cyberbullying conviction dismissed, but prosecutions may not end; Meier a 13 year old girl who was romanced by a fake boy, that later rejected her; compelling her to hang her self "after reading a message from the fake boy saying the world would be better off without her," (Wienke) over the social media website MySpace. The boy was later discovered to b...

• Word Count: 1240
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The black children just seem to learn the words somewhat later. ... On the hand, Test scores continue to climb in urban school districts, some of which are making greater gains on math and reading assessments than their state averages, a report concludes. ... Gains were made in about 87 percent of all grades tested in math and 76 percent of all grades tested in reading in those districts, the analysis found. Roughly 44 percent of all grades tested in the urban districts increased their reading scores faster than the average in their states, while 43 percent did so in math. ... Summarizing...

• Word Count: 2753
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While Shapiro's arguments may have an effect on like-minded readers sharing his opinion, most consumers of this publication may not pursue any further ventures into this topic after reading this article. ... " (Shapiro) Later in the article Shapiro fully develops his argument by stating that trademarks are not endorsed by the government and therefore they cannot be allowed to limit the use of speech that might be offensive. ...

• Word Count: 881
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He is a well-known novelist and non-fiction writer who has also written Forrest Gump, which was later, turned into an award-winning film. Overall, I very much enjoyed reading his book; his use of primary resources was key to the immense details and accounts he put forward throughout his book. ...

• Word Count: 693
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Schwartz called Hobby they discussed the conditions of the Killer Bees return: none of the Killer Bees could make personal privilege speeches against Hobby or any of the other senators, the call on the Senate would be lifted, and the Senate would handle routine business at a time after 3 p.m. letting the Bees have a press conference to share their feelings with the press, and the 1149 bill would then be laid out for a second reading, but no further moves could be made without the traditional two-thirds vote to suspend the rules. ... He later goes on to say the senators favoring the bill are t...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

We did this by looking at different examples laid out in a combination of readings and in-class discussion. Specifically, from reading "The One Minute Manager Meets the Monkey" by Kenneth Blanchard, "Who Moved My Cheese?' ... The movie focuses on the organized corruption of the U.S.A financial services industry and its consequences in the late-2000's or 2008 financial crisis. ...

• Word Count: 1614
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Schwartz called Hobby they discussed the conditions of the Killer Bees return: none of the Killer Bees could make personal privilege speeches against Hobby or any of the other senators, the call on the Senate would be lifted, and the Senate would handle routine business at a time after 3 p.m. letting the Bees have a press conference to share their feelings with the press, and the 1149 bill would then be laid out for a second reading, but no further moves could be made without the traditional two-thirds vote to suspend the rules. ... He later goes on to say the senators favoring the bill are t...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Our study of Paine, Franklin, and Jefferson, as well as the Albany Congress and the later gatherings that led to America declaring its independence shows that they were also diverse in thought and opinion as to how the people and colonies should interact. ... Our later study of the Transcendentalists also shows that Americans had the capacity to question societal mores and look outside themselves far earlier than the 1960's (a decade that seems to get the credit for inspiring that ability). ... Additional pieces in our reading, such as Melville's Bartelby the Scrivner and Nathaniel H...

• Word Count: 1162
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Based on our reading and discussions, are there other features you think are more important or distinctive? ... Due to Norman Conquest of Britain, the first royal courts were found by virtue of the king council and the first royal judges were usually selected from king's closest advisors who had duties to travel the country to check on local administration and decide disputes in which later their tasks became similarly judicial power that acquired their own jurisdiction and absolutely separated from the council. ... Consequently, it can be seen that local law, later, was substituted by co...

• Word Count: 1914
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Social Darwinism and Eugenics of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are often seen as theories based on scientific knowledge. ... " The later definition includes many more social theorists than the previous. ... Another class had also recently been created in the late 1800's, freed slaves. ... So then what was a social Darwinist in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century? ... Huxley in the readings can be rather disappointing, there seems to be no trace of Darwin's bulldog just an educated man who cannot seem to nail down his views on social problems. ...

• Word Count: 3313
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Whilst reading on and about populism within the countries of Latin America I found its overall definition quite an ambiguous one. ... The adaptation of the 'growth directed inward model' by Chile (and later by most of Latin America) began in the 1930s with the government turning it's back on the 'export oriented' or 'growth directed outward model' and in it's place began a development of inward directed growth. ... The I.S.I model worked for Latin America until the late 1960s when unforeseen problems began to arise. ...

• Word Count: 1754
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After reading many articles and researching, it does not cost the state money; in fact it will make the state money while reducing the number of uninsured Texans; thus improving a healthier more stable citizenship for a great state. The good news is that it is not too late. ...

• Word Count: 1049
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the midst of the Civil War and, later on, the Scopes Trial, people realize that even amongst the people of the same religion, they all have different opinions despite reading the same Bible and praying to the same God. ...

• Word Count: 1128
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Later in September of 2001 a group of today's superstar artists joined together in New York City for a nonprofit fundraiser. ... Just by simply watching the news and reading the newspapers, I no longer felt that doing these things was an obligation, but now I took pride and wanted to learn about my country. ...

• Word Count: 1352
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Northern legislation eventually compromised Jefferson's principles, for federalists, and later, Whigs, and all started to agree with the belief of anti-slavery, however the South still was strongly against it (47). ... History books are hard to keep my attention in while I am reading them, but I think the Appleby does a good job in keeping the readers attention. ...

• Word Count: 1352
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This rapid growth meant tens of millions more readers "and colleges and universities began to encourage the reading of writers and literary movements outside of "the canon- that had been established decades before. ... The interstate highways that spread across the continent in the late 1960s, the electronic media that by the mid-1950s could bounce television and radio signals from coast to coast, brought on waves of consolidation and conformity in popular and literary culture: the same TV shows, music, food, consumer goods, and housing. ...

• Word Count: 905
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Twenty-one years later, the American Psychological Association published its 1993 report, "Violence & Youth," and concluded, "The greatest predictor of future violent behavior is a previous history of violence." ... Parents examine what they are looking at, reading and participating. ...

• Word Count: 1112
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate