Discussion Mani, Mullainathan, Shafir and Zhao (2013) hypothesized that poverty directly impedes cognitive function and present two studies that test it. ... Along with the scenarios presented, there were three trials of computer-based cognitive psychology testing and three trials of a cognitive task. ... Four key dependant variables pertaining to financial issues along with the results of the cognitive capacity testing supported their hypothesis. ... Dang, Xiao, and Dewitte (2015) stated, "First, the cognitive tasks they used (e.g., IQ tests, the Stroop task) are irrelevant to participan...

• Word Count: 540
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in mind at the same time and retain the ability to function." ... Most are linked to IQ scores that are linked to the genetic factors. ... The IQ of these children has a small relationship with the IQ of their adoptive parents. ... There is plenty of evidence to indicate that environment can modify IQ. ... When tested a year later, the IQs of these children were in normal range. ...

• Word Count: 1041
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many rumors would go through that multinational companies and prestigious organizations would set an IQ test for the new applicants that they have to pass with high scores. ... (Cherniss, Cary, 2000) Nowadays, organizations would be very keen to set tests and evaluation assessments based on the non-cognitive evaluation. ... Also, in the assessment center in 1938, ,there have been released assessments that would evaluate the social and the emotional competencies that would include communication, initiative, sensitivity, interpersonal skills and this is away from the IQ tests. ... Many assessme...

• Word Count: 1005
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They also differ in any number of specific intelligences, so accurate estimations of intelligence should probably rely on broader performances than traditional IQ tests allow. Therefore we teachers should not base our expectations of students on IQ test scores. ... And our home environments, schooling, and life experiences can profoundly influence IQ. ... It is from Educational Psychology, we formulate and adjust some of our views toward tests. ... Each type of test item has optimal uses, advantages, and disadvantages. ...

• Word Count: 1000
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Dr Antonio Damasio a neurologist at the university of Lowa college of medicine, made studies on patients that had their "emotional" brain damaged, according to the extract he found out that these patients decisions were terribly affected, and when he practiced IQ tests on those patients he found that there was no deterioration in their IQ or any other ability that acquires logical thinking. ... Children having a high intellectual potential will not always do extremely well at school at tests and homework's for various reasons but certainly the most important of all would be the state of m...

• Word Count: 644
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is measured through IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tests though not always accurate in truly measuring the full capacity of one's cognitive function/mental performance. ... For example, you may have a high IQ but you don't study and/or listen in class. ... You may think that since running around wouldn't have any relation your English test, PE classes would have no good effect or even negative effect on your academics. ...

• Word Count: 771
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Several tests were conducted but, the psychomotor development test for infants would support this hypothesis. This test was measure by four different tests: motor development, coordination development, language development and social-personal development. Another test that supported this hypothesis was the psychologists' ratings of children's verbal behavior by reporting the child's speech behavior from age 3-5 yrs. ... Table 1 in the article showed that Frequent offenders possessed the lowest IQ scores compared to the nonoffenders and the sporadic offenders overall. ... Overa...

• Word Count: 557
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A meta-analysis of 18 studies concluded that maternal iodine deficiency lowered offspring IQ score by 13 points. ... Another study states, "Women supplemented before conception or early in pregnancy have reduced neonatal mortality, and their children have improved IQ scores and fewer neurologic abnormalities when compared with control groups." ... " When left untreated, children born to women with hypothyroidism have shown to have lower IQ than children born to healthy women. In addition to lower IQ scores, studies have also shown those children were at higher risk for neuropsychol...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

People often refer to IQ tests to determine intelligence but according to the Atlantic, "[people who discriminate racially based off IQ tests] misunderstand the implications of what those tests indicate even when they are credible; and they fail to find the moral, analytic, and political response to the questions of race and intelligence....

• Word Count: 1143
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They did this by having a study in which they carried out IQ tests on pupils and then generated false results in which 20% of the pupils were said to the teacher to be likely to achieve highly in all of their work, at the end of the academic year that randomly selected 20% of students had done better than the rest in the subject and the teachers had formed a better perception of those students who were predicted to score better even those that were selected may not actually have done better than the rest of the pupils. ...

• Word Count: 380
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

To support his statement he uses the Turing's Test, which was proposed by Alan Turing. ... Turing's test was based on a game called the "imitation game," played by three mutual strangers. ... The basic goal of this experiment is to test the general intelligence of a person through communication. ... Because of what we know today, we have found that Haugeland was accurate by using Turing's Test as a basis for his theory. ... Although not true in all cases, Daniel Goleman in his exert from Emotional Intelligence, states, "People with high IQ's can be surprisingly poor pilot...

• Word Count: 711
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Symptoms of XYY syndrome are unusual height, average to low IQ's, and an increase in aggression. ... Studies are in the making with hormone testing and chromosome analysis to determine the medical mystery of why an extra copy of a Y chromosome leads to towering heights, learning disabilities and so on. ... Hormone testing and chromosome analysis are primarily used in researching this disease; however, males with this syndrome are tested on too. ...

• Word Count: 802
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The methodology used in this research was mainly Chi-square test. ... Further, the tables generated the data at each levels of the control variable, Intelligence Quintiles (IQ), and composed its relationship with independent variable, parental occupation status, at high levels of educational and occupational aspirations. ... As well, because of the nature of non-parametric test, Chi-square test required no assumption about the shape of the population (Healey and Prus 2013) which could be used in a wide variety of research contexts. ... It was easier for Chi-Square test to be significant if t...

• Word Count: 923
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Furthermore, standardized exams as the IQ tests that pertain to certain culture with the whole knowledge, attitude and Idioms etc. must be culture free so people can have better chances to enter good universities and to get scholarships. ...

• Word Count: 856
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Theory of Multiple Intelligences Howard Gardner, truly a pioneer in educational development research, has questioned the idea that intelligence is a single quality and that it can be measured simply via IQ tests. ...

• Word Count: 992
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1993, New Vocationalism was introduced into the curriculum. GNVQs and NVQs (introduced in 1986) were put into place to counteract the views that many 16 year olds were not ready for the world of work. It was hoped that Vocationalism would bridge the gap between the world of work and educational e...

• Word Count: 765
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Biological School - Over the years scientists have developed tests and theories about a person's body shape, sizes of bones and limbs, even lumps on the head. It seems like most of these tests were inconclusive and not consistent between every case. ... Twice while attending school Kaczynski skipped grades because he was tested as having a very high IQ and excelled in his studies past the grade level he was supposed to be attending. ...

• Word Count: 1051
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This stage includes neurologic and genetic assessment with in-depth cognitive and language testing. This establishes IQ and evaluates psychomotor function verbal and no-verbal strengths and weaknesses, style of learning and independent living skills. ... The physician will look at the tests as a whole and make a diagnosis (Asperger Syndrome Fact Sheet). ...

• Word Count: 1187
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract Personality is deeply ingrained and relatively enduring patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior (Burger, 2000). Personality usually refers to that, which is unique about a person, the characteristics that distinguish him or her from other people. Psychological perspectives on person...

• Word Count: 1240
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate