There were numerous characteristics of the society in the years preceding 1848 that were influential enough to be labelled possible causes of revolution. ... And in itself the new inclination of the general population to work industrial jobs, coupled with the "personal profit" minded upper class factory owners, was destined to bring about troublesome situations from the get go. ... As Manchester grew as what was considered the first industrial city in England, so did the evident rift in the lifestyles of the various classes in society, and through this segregation based on status there was con...

• Word Count: 1138
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The industrial revolution was drove by social changes as Europe moved from an agricultural based economy to a capitalist urban one. ... The immediate consequences of the industrial revolution was first the lower prices of industrial products brought about by machine labour that destroyed the old system of manufacture based on hand labour. ... Another reason for the Industrial Revolution is the significant increase in population. ... This industrial revolution was triggered by the discovery of the steam engine, various spinning machines, and other mechanical devices. ... There were some other...

• Word Count: 3577
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The problem with the Industrial Revolution was not the machines and technology itself, the problem was the people who owned the machines and technology. ... " (CM, p12) According to Marx and Engels, there is an ongoing dialect throughout the industrial revolution between those who possess power, the Bourgeois, and those who lack it, the proletarians. ... The Industrial Revolution is a period in which there is a surplus of workers qualified to perform the demand, and when said workers are not permitted to form unions, which places them at the leniency of the owners. ... In order to ...

• Word Count: 1117
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Turgot instigated a series of reforms that placed a tax on landowners, eased the guild laws so that industrial manufacturing could increase and cut monarchical spending. ... The financial crisis that existed lofted inflation to great heights which although benefited some of the more industrial manufacturers, was a huge burden to the peasantry. 1789 saw over 80 percent of an average peasant's household income going to purchasing bread alone. ... These innovators took the lead in the Revolution, in order to finally profit from it- . ... It could therefore be argued that this class conf...

• Word Count: 2327
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lenin was responsible for the outbreak of revolution in October 1917. ... Although he was a strong influence within the revolution, he wasn't solely responsible for the outbreak of revolution. ... The November revolution was different to the March revolution. There were more economic and industrial problems. ... There were many social classes in Russia, each with their own economic and industrial problem. ...

• Word Count: 775
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The definition of Russia's "new society" is troublesome, and it could be said that Russia's new society began after the 1917 revolution and ended in 1928, when Joseph Stalin came into power. ... In order to improve the poor living conditions of the Russian people, improve industrial output, so Lenin could stay in power the New Economic Policy was introduced in 1921. ... The originally communistic goals of the revolution when implemented caused great economic problems such as famine, so capitalistic policies had to be introduced to fix up the problems that they caused with their Mar...

• Word Count: 926
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He supports his claim by describing the nature of the industrial economy, his two contrasting views, followed by the different status identities. ... Stating the origin of their rise, the Industrial Revolution. ... According to Ewen, industrial production has provided people with many opportunities to better their lives. This new sense of achievement created by the industrial revolution allowed them to believe that they had made it, they achieve the American dream. ... Ewen criticizes the materialistic middle class in his essay "Chosen People" by identifying how the industrial rev...

• Word Count: 1447
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lenin knew the proletariat needed to be led to revolution in order for social revolution to occur. ... When the revolution did take place the winner would be the one's most prepared to take advantage of the revolution. ... Capitalism was based on the "concentration of production and capital, created monopolies, export of capital and the merging of bank capital with industrial capital." The West needed to go through the stages of Capitalism in order to create the conditions for revolution. The Russian revolution was seen as setting the stage for greater social revolution in the West. ...

• Word Count: 1014
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At this point, a revolution occurs and a new class emerges as the ruling one. ... Modern Industrial society in specific is characterized by class conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat. ... Thus, the proletariat will lead a revolution. However, this revolution will be of a different character than all previous ones: previous revolutions simply reallocated property in favor of the new ruling class. ... Rather, a revolution will be required. ...

• Word Count: 765
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Manifesto shows how the modern bourgeoisie is the product of several revolutions in the mode of production and of exchange. ... Manufacture was replaced by "Modern Industry," and the industrial middle class was replaced by "industrial millionaires," the modern bourgeois. ... Workers would be able to seize the state most probably through revolution, but possibly through political action, in order to change the system of government to reflect their needs. ...

• Word Count: 772
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History had been divided into the opposing forces of the oppressed and the oppressor, the bourgeois being the upper middle class oppressor and the proletariat being the oppressed industrial working class. ... The revolutions of 1789 and 1830 made the French capital a natural place to develop his theory on class struggles. It was here that Marx could observe a revolution by the working class against an oppressive elite group. ... After the Manifesto appeared, revolutions occurred in France and Germany, and the Belgian government, fearful of a revolution there, banished Marx. ... Many feel t...

• Word Count: 1492
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As observed by Karl Marx, capitalism transformed a small proportion of a society's population into capitalists, or those who own the factories and industrial businesses, while the larger proportion of the population became wage labourers, a grouping which Marx called the proletariats. ... Using the idea of materialism, Marx traced class conflict through the different stages of history in order to explain the rise of modern industrial capitalism. ... The main epochs which Marx discusses are listed in chronological order as primitive communism, ancient systems, feudalism, and lastly, mod...

• Word Count: 3173
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Catholic priests broke away from the Catholic Church claiming that it was their God given duty to liberate those that had been oppressed, this went against the status quo and led to a revolution. ... This all prevents revolution and the rich stay rich whilst the poor stay poor. ... He argued that the cause of the transition from pre-industrial to an industrial society was the rise of Calvinism. ... This idea created a Protestant work ethic and because of this there was the rise of capitalism and the transition to an industrial society. ...

• Word Count: 1011
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The Communist revolution is the most radical rupture with traditional property relations; no wonder that its development involves the most radical rupture with traditional ideas" (Marx, 29). ... After the French Revolution, feudalism was overthrown and replaced by free trade, which birthed a new class known as the bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie are millionaires who profit from a technological wave, beginning with the Industrial Revolution, at the expense of laborers, known as proletariats. ...

• Word Count: 742
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Dating back to the industrial revolution through to the "Thatcherite" years of the mid-eighties the north has been seen as predominately working class. This is because it is the industrial center of Britain and therefore attracted unskilled poorly educated workers which then formed into close communities eventually becoming big industrial cities that are now the established north Films depicting events in the north naturally show working class communities dealing with working class issues. ...

• Word Count: 1922
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For the Marxist-Leninists, the struggle for general-democratic reforms is at the same time a struggle to prepare the socialist revolution. ... Contrary to these illusions, Marxism-Leninism states that the transition to socialism is effected by a social revolution as Lenin proved the objective need for such revolutionary and reformist directives and programmes (Zagladin V.V. 1973:137-138). ... In his works, Durkheim presented an analysis of social change that argued that the advent of the industrial era meant that the emergence of a new type of solidarity, mechanical and organic and related th...

• Word Count: 3485
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This he believed could be achieved through a carefully organized revolution which he planned with dedication and skill. ... It was during this second exile that Lenin also wrote what is generally regarded as his most significant work, The State and Revolution. ... Shortly afterwards, Karl Kautsky who served as the literary executor of the works of Marx and Engels boldly attacked Lenin and his plans for Russian revolution as non-Marxist and anti Marxist stating that a true Marxist revolution would be democratic. ... Petersburg workers were on strike, paralyzing Russia's industrial cente...

• Word Count: 1180
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Marxism is a set of theories developed by Karl Marx in the nineteenth century in response to the Western Industrial Revolution and the rise of industrial capitalism. ... Karl Marx wrote a fair amount about the Jews of Europe, regarding Judaism as a "stupid superstition," and the Jews as a community were caught in the vise of capitalism from which only the revolution can free them (Pipes 11). ...

• Word Count: 1215
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Another interpretation is that it was an emergency measure to deal with the economic crisis caused by war, revolution and civil war (Malle 1985). ... Under capitalism two new classes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat are formed where the factory owners and merchants exploit the industrial workers. ... Given Lenin's passionate desire for revolution and to implement socialism it may be argued that at the time Lenin and other Bolsheviks believed that they were establishing socialism. ... Pipes argues that "War Communism as a whole was not a 'temporary measure' but an ambitious a...

• Word Count: 2081
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Developments Caused by Liberalism in the Rise of Socialism Early theories of the Enlightment philosophy formed an underlying theme through the history of liberalism and the development of socialism. However often contradicted through our own human err of bias perception, the works of great thin...

• Word Count: 3737
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to Marx, the French Revolution was the most significant instance of this form of bourgeois independence. ... (pg. 484) "We have seen above that the first step in the revolution by the working class is to raise the proletariat to the position of ruling class to win the battle of democracy." ... The British proletariats were not interested in Marx's full-scale revolution, but desired a system promoting their needs. This social change introduced laws prohibiting the bourgeoisie from forcing the proletariat class to work in such poor conditions as during the Industrial Revolution. ...

• Word Count: 1638
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Socialism requires a revolution with three main stages: firstly, the emergence of a workers' movement committed to socialist revolution, secondly the achievement of political power and the expropriation of the capitalists and thirdly a period during which workers learn how to be owners and rulers and cast off the psychological and ideological dross of the past. ... Only for a very short time could people, think of refashioning the foundations of Marx's theory under the influence of the 'industrial boom' and prosperity. ... Fabians disagree with Marx over the point of revo...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is evident that Wells views the origins of the Morlocks' revolution are a result of Karl Marx's theory of "class consciousness" in Communism. ... The working class [Morlocks] saw itself as oppressed by the aristocracy [Elois], became conscious of its class, and bonded together to overthrow the ruling class; the reader can see their revolution as a form of Marxist evolution (Marx 369).  ... He suggests to his Victorian audience that it look at its own time, one in which the industrial revolution has further divided the classes. ...

• Word Count: 1341
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The feeling of estrangement among the people increased considerably with the further development of the Industrial Revolution, the collectivization tied to a machine age and the gradual but definite depersonalization of man. ... But Kierkegaard's call is not for outward revolution, like Marx: "Workers of the world unite!", but for inward revolution, for so-called "Christians" to stop trying to "turn wine into water" and to pay attention to what really matters in life, that is to say, to strive and believe "passionately, unconditionally, absolutely without inner reservation or doubt". ...

• Word Count: 1488
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

" These three all envisioned different impacts the Industrial Revolution would have on people in society. ... He thought that the major gap in conflict was between the capitalist and the working class and saw overproduction resulting in class consciousness that would cause a revolution. ... Weber felt like Marx's revolution would lead to an iron cage. ...

• Word Count: 1034
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate