A Civil War general graphically depicted the typical surgery routine like this; "There stood the surgeons, their sleeves rolled up to their elbows, their bare arms as well as their linen aprons smeared with blood, their knives not seldom held between their teeth, while they were helping a patient on or off the table...The surgeon snatched his knife from between his teeth.... wiped it rapidly once or twice across his bloodstained apron, and the cutting began... Some also thought that the ingestion of too much or too little salted meat, heat alternating with cold, battle stress or even the smell...

• Word Count: 825
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Often they shiver and complain of feeling cold, so a forced air-warming device will be used. ... Conduction depends on the amount of contact the body has with the surface like cold fluids or the operating table. ... The effect of anesthetic agents can be prolonged tributary to decreased blood flow, hepatic and renal. ... This can be achieve by informing patients and their families that staying warm before surgery will lower the risk of post-operatory complications and also informing the ward staff if they feel cold before the pre-operatory phase. ...

• Word Count: 809
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Immunosuppression The alograph should be preserved until the implantation, and that is to replace the donor's blood in the pancreatic tissue with and ice-cold organ storage solutions, such as UW (ViaSpan), Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) or Custodial HTK. ... The pancreas is evaluated for parenchymal echogenicity, location and orientation Measurements of the size of the graft should be made to establish a baseline for detection of enlargement that is associated with acute rejection and acute pancreatitis Search for peripancreatic fluid collections Arterial and venous blood flo...

• Word Count: 1307
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The overall poor hygiene in camp, and the lack of adequate sanitation facilities; compounded with the cold conditions; lack of suitable clothing; poor quality of food and water, made a camp a typical breeding ground for diseases. ...

• Word Count: 2474
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate