Part I: Provide a history of the formation of the constitution and of early American government through Jefferson's Presidency. ... The second continental congress met again in 1776 and wrote and signed the Declaration on Independence on the 4th of July that year marking its place in American history as a national holiday. Of course if arguments were finished after one side makes a bold declaration on a piece of paper that would be quite a different history but the war waged on until 1783. Since the Declaration many of the states adopted their own "constitutions", other maintained relia...

• Word Count: 3055
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Perhaps the most difficult aspect, however, of the Court's creation would be the reality that this Constitution in no way implied what the true "power" of the Court was outside of being capable of reversing or affirming state court decisions denying rights granted by treaties, laws, or the Constitution itself. Nothing within the Constitution exclusively states that the Supreme Court's opinion is superior to the state court's, and nothing within the Constitution states that the Supreme Court has the capability of judicial review on acts generated by the legislature. ... The bes...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I will first and foremost give a historical overview of how religious liberty was meant to be a part of the American society through the American Constitution of 1787. ... The very language of the Constitution and Bill of Rights suggest that, though created with Christian morals in the back of their minds, the framers of the Constitution intended America to be a nation free from any one religious authority. ... Published on June 12th, 1776, the actual Virginia Constitution of 1776 would be published weeks later on the 29th of June. ... The Declaration of Rights did not say Anglican or Bapti...

• Word Count: 3342
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Three days later, the delegates took the famous Tennis Court Oath, vowing not to disband until France had a new constitution. ... In all, as historian Otto Scott put it, a glorious victory of unarmed citizens over the forces of tyranny, or so the newspapers and history later said. ... As more soldiers were needed to liberate the rest of Europe, France instituted history's first universal levy, the ultimate in state control over the lives of its citizens. ...

• Word Count: 2777
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United States Constitution was one of the most revolutionary documents of all time. ... However over time, the Constitution began to apply to the states as well as the federal government. Looking back at what changed is a rather long process, but an important one as it is quite possibly the most important legal development in the history of the United States government. The most famous section of the United States Constitution is the Bill of Rights. ... When we talk about incorporation of the amendments of the Constitution, we are mainly talking about the Bill of Rights. ...

• Word Count: 2594
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Written in the 16th century, The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli has come to be regarded by many historians and political experts as one of the oldest political primers in history. As a political philosopher Machiavelli sought to examine and analyzing the data he collected from reviewing past histories and testing different hypotheses. ... Viewed throughout history as violent and barbaric philosophies, these proverbs and observations merely point out what actions have proven to be successful or unsuccessful for the different rulers. ... One of the main reasons that Machiavelli has been considere...

• Word Count: 3155
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Throughout history, there has been an everlasting conflict between having a broader or narrower interpretation of the US Constitution. Some believe that the exact wordings stated in the Constitution are the rules to follow in a strict manner without any compromise. Others consider the Constitution to have looser understanding and there needs to be room for different analyses. ... His argument was that the statue and the resolution passed violated both the State and the Federal Constitution. ... By having any inclusion of church and state in any way violates the Constitution and citizen's ...

• Word Count: 3421
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History 185 Test #2 04-01-03 The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the era that paved the way for the creation of our modern day governments and societies, was an era of political and social revolutions. ... The Bourbon king Louis XIV, the powerful monarch of the early seventeenth century (1661-1715), had been the most successful absolute monarch in history, but his grandiose imperial ambitions led to massive military failure and had left his country in economic ruin. ... The also took it upon themselves to draft a new constitution relative to the English Bill of Rights. The Dec...

• Word Count: 4395
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In Morocco, Algeria and Jordan, heads of state have stayed in power but responded to social pressures through a variety of measures, including parliamentary elections, reshuffling the cabinet, changing the constitution or lifting decades-long states of emergency. ...

• Word Count: 3677
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Throughout history, religion has had a crucial part to play in world politics. ... In history a number of reformists, including the scholars and politicians, have made an effort to detach the scope of religion from that of politics. ... Primarily he formulated a new constitution for Pakistan in 1962. ... The constitution on 1962 in essence was similar to the constitution formulated in 1956 but it held some vital alterations. Firstly the constitution erased the word "Islamic" form the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. ...

• Word Count: 2688
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

India's nation-state is widely inhomogeneous throughout history between both male and female social status in society. In order to fathom the extent of gender inequalities, a chronological view over three distinct phases ensues. The Women's Movements; Nineteenth Century Social Reform Movement, Twen...

• Word Count: 2806
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Japanese also have the longest surviving monarchical system in history (Meyer, 1993). ... As a result of World War II defeat, the Emperor declared his humanity and thus in the Japanese constitution the Emperors position is one of state symbol not divinity. ... As history unfolds the early accounts of Japanese history remains quite unclear. ... SHINTOISM: The other sources of information about early Japanese history are two Japanese sources of ancient history; "Kojiki" in 712, and the "Nihon Shoki" in 720, which were compiled by the order of Emperor Jimmu. However, they are considered to...

• Word Count: 3562
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Developments Caused by Liberalism in the Rise of Socialism Early theories of the Enlightment philosophy formed an underlying theme through the history of liberalism and the development of socialism. ... The theories of Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau, among other thinkers would be identified as a sometimes distorted echo throughout history. ... In one sense, much of the notion that the establishment of a constitution would be on behalf of a united people was myth. ... Jefferson's words of the new Constitution were based on strong merit, but may have been overly optimistic consid...

• Word Count: 3737
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In a lengthy history of German princes being dissatisfied with the strength and/or administration of the Pope, Barbarossa did what came natural to a unified central power: he sought to expand land control as well as personal authority. ...

• Word Count: 2829
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Texas Legislature has tried to amend the Texas Constitution 587 times. The Texans people have said "NO- 177 times to the Texas constitution. ... The Constitution currently allows property tax exemptions for churches and parsonages. ...

• Word Count: 2843
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Session I was convened on October 11, 1962, which was attended by 2500 Bishops, the largest gathering in the Church's history. ... To do this, sixteen official documents were produced from the four sessions of the Vatican II, including the 'Sacrosanctum Concilium' (Constitution of the Sacred Liturgy), the 'Nostra Aetate' (Declaration on the Relationship of the Church to Non-Christian Religions) and the 'Lumen Gentium' (Dogmatic Constitution of the Church). ... This change in the language of Mass is recorded in the document 'Sacrosanctum Concilium...

• Word Count: 2753
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The constitution gave our government a limited, an enumerated and a delegated right to act, dispensing power between three balanced branches. Then came an amendment to the constitution, the Bill of Rights. ... In direct correlation with our nation's constitution is a political philosophy know as libertarianism. ... As our constitution has it's founding fathers so does the Libertarian movement. ... Government, over the span of our sententious history has taken on more and more of one thing: power. ...

• Word Count: 7038
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Adams' impact on American history was great, influencing America theologically, politically, and socially. ... John Hancock If there was ever a more recognizable name during the Revolutionary War period of American history, it was most certainly the deservingly famed representative John Hancock. ... By all means, Arnold had vast impacts on both American and British histories. ... It was there that Lee impacted the histories of both the United States and Great Britain's. ... Throughout the course of time, it has always been said that the victors write history. ...

• Word Count: 2505
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History of Drug Abuse Humans have used drugs of one sort or another for thousands of years. ... The spirit of restraint led to the prohibition of alcohol by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1919, but Prohibition was repealed in 1933. ...

• Word Count: 5106
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For what we are arguing here is that Biz has a very important impact on the history of democracy in Germany. ... According to the Prussian constitution, the parliament had neither the power to initiate legislation (unlike Canada's parliament which does have this power), nor reject legislation brought forth by the king or his ministers (the executive). Furthermore, the parliament had no power to vote to approve annual taxes; they were laid down permanently in the constitution. ... Actually, Biz had given the North German Confederation universal manhood suffrage in 1866 (which carried ov...

• Word Count: 10254
• Approx Pages: 41
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For years the British and Irish governments have sought to find a peaceful settlement for the long history of violence occurring in Northern Ireland. ... Hitherto, the conflict between Catholics and Protestants within Ireland still occurs, it can be argued that (Walsh) because Ireland has a long history of conflict that conflict is in some way inevitable the 20th century saw a growth in tension and violence, however the establishment of the Good Friday Agreement shows that there is a promising peaceful future for both Northern Ireland and the Republic. ...

• Word Count: 3216
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

States rewrote constitutions and extended the franchise to all free white males. ... These symbols and slogans were very beneficial to Jackson, but most of his popularity came from his personality and history. ...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The 19th century witnessed the birth of two monumental movements in American history: Abolition of Slavery and Women's Suffrage. These two movements both sought to secure the American promise of liberty and equality for all people. With the turn of the 18th century, the dawn of a religious revival k...

• Word Count: 2702
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The 19th century witnessed the birth of two monumental movements in American history: Abolition of Slavery and Women's Suffrage. These two movements both sought to secure the American promise of liberty and equality for all people. With the turn of the 18th century, the dawn of a religious revival k...

• Word Count: 2704
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Whilst in Iran it is not permissible for a married women to make foreign travels without the permission of her husband; restrictions on dress and behavior are also in the constitution. ... If state ideology and economic situations are not strong enough points to demonstrate why Islam is not the sole promoter of gender inequality; scholars such as Kandiyoti and Barlas argue that in Islamic history, females have had important roles in Islamic history and also that patriarchy is routed in culture and geography and not in religion. ... Ataturk abandoned sharia law, banned veil in public buildings ...

• Word Count: 2768
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate