Furthermore these advocates, who believe the Constitution to be the establishing document of the nation, support their claim with the fact that the Constitution formed the democracy under which our country operates and conclude that any document preceding it has no legal effect. ... "[Our country's] birth is unique, not only in the immensity of its later impact on the course of world history and the growth of democracy, but also because so many of the threads in our national history run back through time to come together in one place, in one time, and in one document: the Declaration of ...

• Word Count: 605
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to the Encyclopedia of Social History, the exact origins of the expectation and longing of individual privacy are unclear but key factors include the "waning power of community and, later, the reformation of family as a collection of individuals" (580). ... People who oppose more laws protecting the privacy of individuals most often turn to the Constitution for support of their opinion. They point out "privacy is not specifically safeguarded by the Bill of Rights or any other part of the Constitution" (Gottfried 9). Because it is not specifically mentioned in our country's co...

• Word Count: 2150
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The gay population is faced with America's rule of recognition, the constitution, denying them the right of marriage. The U.S. wishes to maintain their stance against gay marriage based on history and to protect their rule of recognition from fallibility. If disallowed, the constitution is in danger of appearing to be protective only of its own will as opposed to the welfare of the people. ... The current governing power and the willingness of citizens to abide by the constitution, these regularities, are what give the constitution its strength. Foreign intermixture and possible future...

• Word Count: 628
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Both countries political and legal systems are heavily influenced through their history and development in society to form a national identity. ... After the Cultural Revolution the national peoples congress developed a new state constitution. ... In china the constitution states: The state upholds the uniformity and dignity of the socialist legal system No organization or individual may enjoy the privilege of being above the Constitution and the law. ... All acts in violation of the Constitution and the law must be looked into. No law or administrative or local rules and regulat...

• Word Count: 997
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction Fundamental Rights is a charter of rights contained in the Constitution of India. ... Task of developing a constitution for the nation was undertaken by the Constituent Assembly of India, composing of elected representatives. ... A notable development during that period having significant effect on the Indian constitution took place on 10 December 1948 when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and called upon all member states to adopt these rights in their respective constitutions. The fundamental rights were included in t...

• Word Count: 1075
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Swaziland Throughout history, neighboring and distant societies have made attempts to spread their ideas into Swaziland. ... For example, he has allowed elections for members of Parliament, and has recently released a new constitution to Swaziland. ... The new constitution reinforces the authoritarian rule of the King, giving few civil rights to the people. ... King Mswati III's predecessor, King Sobhuza II, abolished the first constitution of Swaziland that was instated when Swaziland became a British protectorate. He repelled the constitution under the defense that the Constituti...

• Word Count: 665
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Common law is the product of the community rooted in history that follows the tradition and practices of the precedent. ... The legal system and the constitution of the United States, individuals are subject to jail time and fines for violation of the law. In the legal system of the United States of America, the constitution structures the limits between state and federal laws. ... The constitution of the United States entrusts specific powers that are enumerated to the central government. According to Article VI, the constitution affirms the laws of the central government deriving from the co...

• Word Count: 1914
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many people are not familiar how Constitutions are interpreted to justify our current laws. ... The Eighth Amendment is in the Constitution that was modified shortly after American Revolution. ... Then we need to understand why the framers of constitution consist this term in this Amendment. ... Therefore, I think although the framers of the Constitution wasn't intended to be against capital punishment, it doesn't mean capital punishment is automatically justified in the Constitution. There has always been movement going on which aim to abolish death penalty in the United Sta...

• Word Count: 1056
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Book III.1-13: city and citizen: definitions, good man vs. good citizen, classification of constitutions, conceptions of political justice Books III.14- IV: types of constitutions: kingship, aristocracy, democracy, oligarchy, constitutional government, tyranny; the best constitution (a) for most human beings, (b) relative to specified conditions ". . . we will perhaps grasp better what sort of political system is best. . ." Book V: the causes of the destruction and preservation of constitutions "Then let us study the collected political systems, to see from them what sorts of things prese...

• Word Count: 1587
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I believe it should be legalized because the constitution does not state that a federal government to regulate or ban substances that we choose to consume. ... The constitution defines our freedom and we can retain our rights from the federal government, where in the constitution it states nowhere that government officials can detain the use of any drug. In Kieffers article she states, "For, the Constitution is silent on the federal government's ability to regulate or ban substances that adults choose to digest at their own peril-or medical relief"(Kieffer, Par1) meaning that th...

• Word Count: 1375
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since the 1994 Genocide, Rwanda has undergone significant political and legal reforms that have been highly influenced by its colonial and postcolonial history. ... Currently, the Constitution is the supreme law in Rwanda, which was adopted on the 26th May 2003, containing major legislative and judicial reforms. ... There is a clearly defined separation of powers in the Rwandan constitution of the Executive, Judiciary and the Legislature. ... These processes were all reviewed and reformed in the new constitution of 2003. ... Rwanda's Civil law system is extremely progressive for the r...

• Word Count: 1492
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The question of whether or not any one person has the capacity, legally or otherwise to take one's own life is one of the most debated and fundamentally thought provoking in society's history. ... In either case the end result will be the same and since one is protected under the Constitution the other, physician-assisted suicide should be as well. ... I believe that the right to end one's own life is a personal, private right that is covered by the fourteenth amendment of the Constitution. ... Physician-assisted suicide should be protected under the Constitution of the ...

• Word Count: 908
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides power between national government and state governments. ... Both have to agree to any changes to the constitution. ... The basic principle of American Federalism is fixed in the Tenth Amendment (ratified in 1791) to the Constitution which states: America has throughout its history seen federalism defined in a variety of patterns. ... The constitution set up a division of power between the federal and state governments which initially limited the federal unit to areas of defense, foreign affairs, the contro...

• Word Count: 1135
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There were many cases in History that have marked milestones on today's society. There were some that have changed the way a lot of things were run in this world according to the constitution. ...

• Word Count: 400
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There were many cases in History that have marked milestones on today's society. There were some that have changed the way a lot of things were run in this world according to the constitution. ...

• Word Count: 400
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History has shown us what a huge harm discrimination can do to minorities in our society. ... Secondly, we should take a look at the term "freedom of expression," which is a term appears in many national constitution. ...

• Word Count: 499
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The ten years between 2000 and 2010 mark what must be considered one of the most important, transformative and controversial decades in the history of the United States of America. ... Before the Patriot Act, such acts were protected by the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution which require a warrant for the search or seizure of property. ... " This view places a strict adherence to the US Constitution above the threat of terrorism or any other security concern. ...

• Word Count: 1320
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Encyclopedia Britannica states: " The Supreme Court is a final court of appeal and final expositor of the Constitution of the United States. ... U.S Constitution specifies rules and regulation which refer to judicial procedures at the federal level. ... It stems from local customs and history. ...

• Word Count: 1173
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Social justice and democracy are two of the most discussed and argued concepts of political science, sociology, and philosophy. Democracy as we know of it today was not completely established until the 17th and 18th centuries during the Age of Enlightenment. During this time the Declaration of Indep...

• Word Count: 821
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Yet, after the Emancipation Proclamation, when equality laws were placed within the Constitution, small revolutions and acts have been taken by people such as Rosa Parks in which racial differences remains an unbeatable problem in our society. ... One can infer that Callahan asserts that the history behind racial profiling had a huge impact on the way society views racial issues. Although the history behind this controversy is not assessed, it does put more consideration to this issue as a group of people or citizens. ...

• Word Count: 1129
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Unenumerated rights are entitlements that are in addition to those that are specifically listed, or enumerated, in the Constitution. ... In 2008 The Supreme Court of Massachusetts decreed that the state constitution assures same-sex couples equal right to marriage. ...

• Word Count: 2296
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is because the European system is one that has been imposed on them and has never, throughout history, put the needs and customs of the Aborigines first. The integration of Aboriginal customary law into the Australian legal system is recognized by the Australian Constitution. ...

• Word Count: 1027
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While everyone has the rights that are given to us by this document, there is no specific clause in the Constitution that protects those of the LGBT community due to the fact that when it was drafted, it was blasphemous to be considered homosexual (Wintermute, 2002). ... Due to this, there is no protection for those of the LGBT community who are subjected to the type of discrimination that this country has seen throughout our history with many different groups of people. ...

• Word Count: 1122
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History has proven us many times how alterations to the law works towards human equality. ... A common law can vary from state to state but one constitution rules the land, so when the case comes with the right to privacy under the common law against the freedom of speech that is protected under the First Amendment, the latter one wins. ...

• Word Count: 1114
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Virtu Like most Western philosophers, Niccolo Machiavelli's ideas were heavily influenced by the early Greek philosophers. Most notable among the Greek philosophers who inspired Machiavelli was Plato. In particular, Machiavelli took interest in Plato's concept of just rulers who ruled by moral virtue. Machiavelli argued against this Platonic philosophy. He believed in "virtu", whatever was best for the State was virtu. ...

• Word Count: 4508
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate