So the MP Lambda S work was broadened to cover every existing switching technology such as fiber switching, TDM, layer 2 switching, and packet/frame/cell switching technologies. ... Consider a network as a directed graph whose nodes are network elements (like MPLS switches) and whose edges are links (fibers, cables, etc.). Each edge in the graph has some associated attributes such as IP addresses, cost, and unreserved bandwidth. ... This updated scenario of the graph is named as the link state database. ... Let's say that optical LSP being set up has a bandwidth of 2.488 GB/s. ...

• Word Count: 1774
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Moving the beam at a faster rate generates a graph that can be displayed as lines. The movement of the electron beam on horizontal axes at a constant rate generates a graph of voltage versus time. ... The standard speed of sound at normal temperature and pressure is 34000 cm/s. The average measured speed of sound in this experiment was the slope of the graph between distance and time. The value of measured speed of sound was 35903 cm/s. ...

• Word Count: 993
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The data was displayed in graphs and then compared in terms of nationality and gender. ... Figure 2 Graph 2 describes different types of contents on the internet considered to need to be censored. ... Figure 3 Graph 3 compares the difference between attitudes towards political censorship and freedom on expression. ... It is evident that China was more perceived to have political censorship by three different sample groups (graph 1), while no country listed was believed to achieve adequate political transparency. This result is corroborated by Blight et al' s...

• Word Count: 2080
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By the 1960's, violent acts were committed in response to the admittance of blacks to colleges and universities. ... The graph indicated that the Northern states were more tolerant of school desegregation when compared with the South. ...

• Word Count: 372
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By the 1960's, violent acts were committed in response to the admittance of blacks to colleges and universities. ... The graph indicated that the Northern states were more tolerant of school desegregation when compared with the South. ...

• Word Count: 373
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Such as the type of business ownership^ñs which are suitable for the entrepreneur, where the capital will be coming from, what goods or services could be considered to sell and where the business should be located. ... Charts and graphs are also constructed so that the state of the business can be analysed in depth. ... s as well as being a valuable asset, the stages of what a trade union can do are also studied. ...

• Word Count: 582
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

S. spent on the justice system in 1999 3, it would be far better to put the money into methods that get better results. ... As you can see from looking at the graph, between 1985 and 1995, when mandatory minmums were introduced, the prison population at the local and state level more than tripled. ...

• Word Count: 701
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is demonstrated in document 1, the graph shows the steady decrease in Dutch ships on the Baltic because there is no longer a need for the British industries to hire shippers when they have their own ships. ... Document 11 shows this concern felt by many of the Dutch, they realized the British industries "had grown larger, this trade competition was the real cause of the war which broke out in the 1650's between the Dutch and the French." ...

• Word Count: 687
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many supporters of the theory have argued that a majority of the research and information conducted thus far proves that climate change has remained generally steady through the past millennium; leading up to the early 1900's where a dramatic change in temperature began to occur. ... Ironically, the big fear during the 1970's that became over sensationalized in the media was global cooling and the possibility of another Ice Age, while just a few years earlier during the 1950's, the consensus in the news was global warming. ... Most notable graphs will likely tell the same story;...

• Word Count: 1409
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The following graph, Figure 46, compares the GDP of the respective countries. ... The graph below, Figure 5, the growth rate of Singapore's GDP has inspired various peaks and troughs, with the highest being 36.40% and the lowest being -13% respectively occurring at the beginning of 2010 and 2010's end prior to entering 2011. ...

• Word Count: 2267
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The current account consists of non-reversal transactions including the net primary income section, which mainly records returns on investment, the balance on G+S, which is the difference between aus exports and imports and the net secondary account, a minor section that was a deficit of $-1.1 bn in 2012, recording the unilateral transfer of money. ... [SD graph of AUD showing an increase in demand] As seen on this diagram, the price of the $A has increased due to the sharp rise in demand for exports. ... [SD graph of the AUD showing an increase in supply] Before examining the impact of cha...

• Word Count: 1109
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to David Epstein, if you plot on a height versus mass graph one data point for each of two dozen sports in the first half of the 20th century there's some dispersal, but it's kind of grouped around that average body type. ... Interestingly enough, the lowest incidence of injuries is from the early 1900's when all of the athletes, regardless of sport were very close to the same body type and size. ...

• Word Count: 659
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is what Keynes came up with in the midst of the Great Depression of the 1930's, when unemployment rates in the U.S. exceeded 25% and the growth rate of real GDP declined steadily for the next decade. ... This is how they thought: In looking at a graph, (attached), we see that the equilibrium level of GDP, (Y1), lies below the natural level, (Y2). ...

• Word Count: 714
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Grays Ferry area in particular, mostly in the 1990's, had lots of racial tension and crimes that gained them national recognition. ... The book has a lot of factual information such as statistics, studies, and charts and graphs. ...

• Word Count: 822
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The essential features of the book that provide a better explanation of the topic are amazing illustrations, diagrams and graphs. ... Resource 2 Spotts, Peter, 9 May 2002, 'The Big Bang" [online] http://www.elibrary.com/s/edumarkau/getdoc.cgi?id=227977591x127y53913w0&OIDS=0Q001D006&Form=RL&pubname=The_Christian_Science_Monitor&puburl=http~C~~S~~S~www.csmonitor.com&querydocid=52860881@urn:bigchalk:US;Lib&dtype=0~0&dinst=0, accessed: 20 May 2002. ...

• Word Count: 1483
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to soften and increase the flexibility of plastic and vinyl, and are used in hundreds of consumer products. They are not chemically bound to products and are, therefore, released into the environment where they may enter the human body by ingestion, inhalation, or dermal absorption. This study is focused on the presence, distribution, and concentration of plasticizers particularly phthalates in the San Juan Bay Estuary of Puerto Rico. This estuarine ecosystem is enclosed in the San Juan-Carolina Metropolitan area. A comparison of pollutants fo...

• Word Count: 3138
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

ALALC ended in the 1970's due to these negotiations because they were left to the discretion of the countries involved and unfair practices started to occur. ... On the attached graph, as the price level drops from A to B, the quantity demanded increases from C to D; it becomes less expensive for U.S. firms to supply goods to Canada and Mexico as the supply curve shifts from AS to AS'. ...

• Word Count: 3714
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many may wonder why she emphasizes this in her quote, but the reason is because even though it isn't the 1600's, gender equality is a very controversial social topic. ... The second type of variable is the dependent variable and is a variable assumed to be caused by another variable; in this research, the dependent variable is the cause(s) of gender inequality in the workplace. ... Much of the findings are delineated in charts graphs and a written presentation. ... The data collected is delineated in charts, graphs and a written report that will help to determine if women are indeed...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Ahmad, S in his work discussed the importance of requirement negotiation for analysis process, its stages and the conflict that are actually cause of error in requirements [10]. ... A study on in practice requirement engineering process models by the industry is provided by the Martin, S, et all [15]. ...

• Word Count: 1934
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Highly readable for all its charts and graphs, Phillips's book offers a refreshing--and, of course, controversial--blend of economic history and social criticism. ... The trouble is that similar symptoms don't necessarily reflect similarity in causes and conditions: the fact that the British had to enlist ''foreigners to aid or run chemical and electrical industries'' may have been a sign of their imminent decline, but the influx of skilled Asian workers, many of whom have become American citizens, into Silicon Valley during the 1990's has contributed to the ...

• Word Count: 1228
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Madagascar was previously a French colony until the island gained it's independence in the 1960's. ... In regards to the graph below, the past 30 years in Madagascar this indicated data reached a maximum value of 10.69 in 1997 and reached a minimum value of 8.29 in 2001. ( Madagascar income distribution rates, 2012) Structure of Diet It has been discovered by the World Food Program that people living in the rural areas of Madagascar as well as urban areas are suffering from a food crisis. ...

• Word Count: 939
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Journals: "Ansel Adams and the Photographers of the American West" By Eva Weber and Ansel Adams Ansel Adams This chapter explains about Ansel Adams life and accomplishments. Some interesting things I found out, was he wanted to be a musician instead of a photographer. Early in Ansel...

• Word Count: 1075
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The parental instinct is a driving force as we move from the selfish teenage years into the stable and forward-thinking years of our 20's and 30's. ... According to the 2000 US Census/Demography Study, there are approximately 4,000,000 homosexuals living in the United States and less than 4% of those are raising children (Graph: Gay Households with Children). ...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Next, students have been taught to turn description into lists and lists into statistical tables, graphs which are all the systems in third category used to transform information from one form into another form and present it in a different way. ... Thus, business process re-engineering (BPR) emerged in the late of 1980's, followed by Knowledge Management a while later, was a new fashion in business information system to achieve improvements. ... It is convinced that Fordism began to decline in the 1970's, thus, it gives as a replacement for Post-Fordism. ...

• Word Count: 1811
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Emotional readiness, however, is a challenge area, now I am far from the red zone on the graph but I am not in the green; I believe that I am just a little immature. ... I also learned that self-realization will only take you so far because you are always blind to those flaws you choose not to acknowledge in yourself and your partner(s). ...

• Word Count: 1730
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate