The only function of government according to this doctrine is to protect life, liberty, and property." ... Turgot's successors, following a mercantilist policy of government intervention, only made the French economy worse. ... We need a government like England's, he said. ... Twenty-eight days later, the Assembly showed they did not intend to do so: the government confiscated all church property in France. ... Curriculum was controlled totally by the central government. ...

• Word Count: 2777
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He is most famous his influential ideas one of his most famous for his natural laws which were life liberty and property. Now these had a big deal during the French revolution in how they form the new style of government. ... Which John Locke's ideas of natural laws helped because he believed that if a government fails to provide the citizens with these laws that the citizens have the right to overthrow the government. In keys that's basically what caused the French Revolution is that people wanting to have basically a new form of government where there are more in control. Liberty ...

• Word Count: 614
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He also believed that in the case of governments failing to complete its duties, the people under said government had the right to form a new government even through means such as a revolution. ... He looked at the various kinds of government and completed analysis of what made them effective in his book, The Spirit of the Laws. ... It was Rousseau's belief that people could only truly live by laws they made themselves, any other law making processes put the people as victims of someone else's tyranny. ... Smith believed that there was no need to regulate markets because people'...

• Word Count: 1343
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The government created "patent laws that allowed inventors to benefit financially from" (page 29) their property such as inventions and idea. ... The ideas of the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution, government patent laws, and the financial innovations were the main causes of the Industrial Revolution because of their effects. ... Due to these unhealthy and short lives of the young, Child Labor laws were put into effect as of 1883 in Britain. ... The government added laws such as outlawing slavery, limiting child labor, and the "Education Act [that] set up local elementary...

• Word Count: 1719
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Georges Lefebvre who was a professor whose prime interest was in the social history, stated: "the Revolution of 1789 restored the harmony between fact and law.""... The abolishment of the feudal governmental system was the acknowledgement of the need to conciliate the peasantry. ... The laws are the same for all French people as legislated by a freely elected assembly and enforced by an independent court system. ... Many of the middle class were jealous of the privileges of the aristocrats, also about the fact that they had no say in the government. ... The French Revolution produced a soci...

• Word Count: 1872
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Revolutionary War symbolized ideological change in America, where self-government replaced monarchism, while democracy and capitalism triumphed over Imperialistic totalitarianism. ... The accepted principle at the time was that people are bound to respect their government, regardless of how oppressive its rule may be. ... The American Revolution challenged a firmly incorporated system of despotism and created a new government to replace it. Ironically, at the start of the revolution Americans only desired to be goverened by traditional English law. ... The colonists exerted seditious be...

• Word Count: 600
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Out of this period came five concepts-reasons (English thinkers believed truth can be discovered by it), laws of nature govern everything (Natural Laws), happiness of mankind (anyone who lived by the natural laws received it), progress in society, and liberty (society could be set free). ... This was so because in his writing of "Two Treaties on Government- it was stated that people were born free with natural rights-life, liberty, and property. If the government or king were to fail that, the people had the right to over throw them with no shame. ...

• Word Count: 420
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The aim was to shift the authority of issuing basic human rights from the Church to the state government. ... The big change was that governments should serve the people and not the other way around. ... Separation of Government and Religion In 1791, the National Assembly brought forward a new constitution. ... Secularism spread to other countries and most of today's Western countries have democratic, secular governments. ... Equality meant the absence of all elements of feudalism, including serfdom and the privileges of the clergy and the nobility, and equality before the law. ...

• Word Count: 955
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through this form of rule, laws would be made that all people would have to follow, instead of people just following their own judgement, and people would be punished accordingly for breaking the law. ... The representative democracy allowed people to elect people to stand in government positions and make decisions for them, which made it so "the act of the majority passes for the act of the whole.... In order to do this, he provides us with a government system of a direct democracy. This type of government allows the people to make all the decisions for the society without the use of a s...

• Word Count: 907
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

John Locke and Adam Smith influenced phase one to me because they both wanted to reform government through rising up to create a better government and to create economic prosperity. ... To defend the Republic the government created levee en masse led by Danton and Robespierre. ... The constitution made the government a republic and split up into two branches and three houses. ... The Directory then has the right to reject it and send it back or pass it and make it an official law. The Directory was a concept from Montesquieu that wrote The Spirit of Laws and seeks separation of power into thr...

• Word Count: 1221
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He had the time and the resources to educate himself in many topics including history, literature, law, architecture, science, and philosophy. ... This principle has continued to be significant to the United States because it gives every citizen the right to question the government and to actually do something about it. ... Then, by the end of 1776, independent governments were functioning in every state except Georgia and New York. Each new state government had three branches: an executive branch, a legislature, and a court system. Most state constitutions guaranteed certain inalien...

• Word Count: 804
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Government, education, legal systems, social events, clothing, and home decor were all governed by the regulations of Puritanism. ... In his 1690 pamphlet, Two Treatises of Government, Locke stated that political sovereignty does not reside in the state, but in the people. He continued saying that the state has power only if governed by true and "natural" law. This concept of "natural" law would prove very significant in future years. ... Philosophers and intellectuals at the time of the Enlightenment strived to discover the laws that rule this orderly universe. ...

• Word Count: 2303
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History 185 Test #2 04-01-03 The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the era that paved the way for the creation of our modern day governments and societies, was an era of political and social revolutions. ... Louis XVI was unable to collect the revenues necessary to maintain the French Government and pay off its war debts. ... The final stage of the French Revolution occurred when the bourgeois failed at government and their republic floundered. ... This code was his crowning achievement and a masterpiece of law, in which he and his commissions filtered through all the accumula...

• Word Count: 4395
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The two began to feel the need for self-rule without the interference of allegedly tyrannical governments. ... The Navigation Acts enacted by the English Parliament during the 17th century were mercantilism translated into statute law. ... Permitting colonial self-rule, Britain gave the American colonies a taste for self-government. However, to the dismay of the assemblies, the British government sought to assert its authority and to restrict narrowly the rights of the colonial assemblies. ... The highest positions in the colonial government, other than that of viceroy, were open to creoles...

• Word Count: 2378
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Locke stated, "for society can never lose native [natural] and original right it has to preserve itself, which can only be done by a settled legislative, and a fair and impartial execution of the laws made by it."(Doc A) This quote shows how individual freedom in government will help our government in an effective way so he she could last a long time without rebellion from a lot of people. ... Voltaire stated that, the freedom of religion will favor the government, in the way that there would be less people against him her and the government will have his/ her power for a long time. ...

• Word Count: 665
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There seemed to be equal treatment under the law as revolutionaries had envisioned, but in reality some of the aspects of the civil code were conservationist and had authoritarian views. ... The revolutionaries had not all envisioned a democracy, but in broader terms a more representative form of government. ... Central and local government was directed by him and officials were expected to implement his policies. ... The Revolution had been characterized by anticlericasm, and for the first time it was felt that the government was above the church. ... Part of the reason for the French revolu...

• Word Count: 1408
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Liberalism is a philosophic approach that focuses on people, features rationalism and foresees freedom of private life and limited government intervention to the public life. ... Accordingly, government intervention which is done to running of the market decreases general welfare and causes bigger injustices. ... Main notions of liberalism: Priority of individual Universal human rights Progressivism Modernism Supremacy of law Secular morality Natural situation and adaptation Freedom of attempt Free market Free trade Limited government intervention Rationalism Liberal theory was in realism&#x...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hobbes based his theories on the government on his beliefs than men were greedy, selfish, and cruel. ... Voltaire thought freedom of speech was the best weapon against a bad government. ... In order to do that, the government had to allow people to have natural rights which cannot be restrained by human laws, customs, or beliefs of any type of government. ... During the revolutionary period, Adams wrote Thoughts on Government (1775) which discussed governmental structure that would involve teamwork and unite the people. ... He believed the destiny of the republican government lied in the hands...

• Word Count: 769
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Principle goals of the Enlightenment included freedom of thought, religion, political liberties and governments representative of the people. Over a vast period of time, revolutionary governments were created according to ration, liberty, and equality. ... The task of writing a Declaration and proposing it to King Louis XVI, was far more difficult than starting a government from fresh as the Americans did. ... The fourth point explains, "Liberty consists of the power to do whatever is not injurious to others; thus the enjoyment of every man has for its limits only those that assure other me...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While Shakespeare believed familial institutions best provided such a condition and Hooker looked to the use of positive law, both men resisted the radical transformation of society through religious zealotry. ... The first relates to the "estrangement- of people under the impersonal rule of the state; the second rejects the idea of the rule of law in the belief that a repudiation of such formalism ends the estrangement of individuals from one another. ... For the Founders, the maintenance of liberty required the rule of law to protect against arbitrary and capricious Contemporary conception...

• Word Count: 2975
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"To the British Empire the Nore Mutiny was what a strike in the fire-brigade would be to London threatened by general arson," writes Melville, in regard to the uprising at the Nore, and he continues: [in] a fleet, the right arm of a Power then all but the sole conservative one of the Old World, the blue-jackets, to be numbered by thousands, ran up with huzzas the British colors with the union and cross wiped out; by that cancellation transmuting the flag of founded law and freedom defined, into the enemy's red meteor of unbridled and unbounded revolt. ... As Billy represents the "Revo...

• Word Count: 1389
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many of them followed 17th-century English philosopher John Locke in believing that all individuals possessed certain "natural rights" such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of property, and that it was the responsibility of government to protect those rights. ... The law profession, which had been disreputable before the 1700's, as well as the study of medicine, proved to be fields that unavoidably promoted enlightened ideas. ... Several of the laws in the new colony were structured based upon enlightened ideas. ...

• Word Count: 761
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The British thought that there should be one central government, Parliament, which would be the supreme authority. ... Another major cause of the French Revolution was the near collapse of government finances. ... The teachings of 18th-century French philosophers and continental writers on law, such as Emmerich de Vattel, as well as the theories of John Locke, were implicit in the colonial arguments based on the theory of natural rights. ...

• Word Count: 845
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Politics never got affected from the industrial revolution because when the revolution was in motion, the government had to pass acts or laws that supports it and helps the working class during the revolution. ...

• Word Count: 511
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These intellectuals taught that science and technology were the means to Understanding, and that the world was run by scientific laws, not by God, an unexplainable, unattainable force. ... No longer did people buy into the idea of ruling by divine right, but rather, that government was a voluntary act, in which individuals gave up some freedoms in order protect society and keep order. Government did not dictate moral or spiritual truths as it had in the past. ... If the government established a society were every individual had an "equal opportunity to win", then the race would be fair. ...

• Word Count: 1018
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate