1. Richard Dedekind: an Algebraic Foundation for Calculus
In 1821, French mathematician Cauchy began to clarify the basis of calculus with his theory of limits, a purely arithmetic theory that did not depend on geometric intuition or infinitesimals. ... The primary motivation behind part one of his book, Continuity and Irrational Numbers, was the desire to replace loose geometrical concepts and intuitive justifications with exact proofs stemming from precisely formulated definitions. ... But the important difference here is that Dedekind applied this concept to numbers, making it solely arithmetical and not geometric, in that the operations on the s...
- Word Count: 2467
- Approx Pages: 10
- Has Bibliography
- Grade Level: Undergraduate