Within every society, gender is a socially constructed term, and the development of gender roles often begins as early as infancy.  Gender is socially constructed to make clear distinctions between the two sexes, and to define their characteristics through gender roles. ... The results from both experiments show that the differences in the response to the baby's gender seem to be based on gender-role stereotypes and that gender-role socialization begins at birth.  There are many sources that contribute to the development of gender roles. ... Although there seems to be some biological ...

• Word Count: 818
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By using different tones and perspectives, the theme of gender roles in today's society takes a new shape and argument in each piece. ... In today's rapidly changing times gender roles will continue to diminish because there is no easy clear-cut right or wrong way to be a male or a female. ... As with Gould's interpretation, Kanner believes that gender roles created out of society that has been misled over the past decades has caused this male fixation problem. Gender roles in society have changed over the last decade and will continue to change as we pass into the ...

• Word Count: 1388
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Commercials and print advertisements, especially cleaning and food advertisements, are using stereotypical images to portray specific gender roles and responsibilities in the media toward men and women. ... Commercials and paper advertisements are what is still keeping the gender roles and responsibilities stereotype alive. ... Noting its changing nature, and the role of advertising in maintaining the status quo; the results show that the portrayals of general roles in commercials have not become more gender neutral. Gender roles are flip-flopping but the media wants to keep the commercia...

• Word Count: 2353
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These values, norms and beliefs have great impact in the ability for individuals to move up the social hierarchy as well as determining gender role. Gender roles and norms often result as the outcome of a socialization process based on the dominant values, norms and beliefs of society. ... Gender Roles in the Labor Workforce Theoretically, labor should strictly rely on a person's capabilities, not on ascribed status. ... First, the film demonstrates how economic drivers have a direct impact on gender roles. ... The hip hop industry gives us a microscopic view of how gender roles are dir...

• Word Count: 1450
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Their role is to coordinate all the decisions made about the advert. ... There now exists several gender identities instead of two. ... Thus the two sexes were, from the beginning, fated to perceive, feel, think and act differently so they should awarded roles in society that can not be interchanged. These social roles were meant to be complimentary, and since they were seen to be natural, dissenting behaviour was not expected. How the gender roles were perceived, can be seen in the way commercial advertising portrayed them. ...

• Word Count: 1975
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In The Importance of Being Earnest, however, this is not always the case, as gender role reversal is a common theme throughout the play, which naturally leads to comedy, as during the Victorian Era in the Aristocratic part of society, gender roles were very firmly set, so when this is reversed an audience would find it funny as it is completely out of social norms. The characters who are used to implement this theme are not only the women, but also the men, whom each have inverted gender roles in order to get ascendancy over each other. ... Another moment in the play where Lady Bracknell defie...

• Word Count: 2043
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This music video makes a big connection to gender and gender roles, it gives the male figure a strong role stating that a man should walk strong, act strong, act confident, have a big ego, and be able to back it up. It also gives the female a more submissive role by saying that a woman was created for the man when Beyoncé expresses these lyrics, "Some women were made but me, myself I like to think that I was created for a special purpose, you know, what's more special than you?... Again, gender and gender roles play a big part in advertisements; men want to feel more masculine...

• Word Count: 870
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Quite simply, a woman's role in advertising isn't to appear educated or successful or independent; her job is to be seductive and sexy and desirable, because accepted attractiveness is her only worthy attribute (Cortese 2008, 59). ... In my assessment of six print ads (three from female-targeted magazines, three from male-targeted magazines) observed from four different magazines (Cosmopolitan, Glamour, GQ, and Men's Health), I attached William Leiss's discussion of semiotics in "The Structure of Advertising" to each ad in hopes of extracting even deeper messages ...

• Word Count: 2240
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Research has demonstrated gender differences in conventional buying. ... Evidently, consumption patterns are gendered. One plausible explanation could be that because shopping is traditionally regarded as a feminine role, it is more strongly fused with womens personal and social identities than mens (Dittmar, 2008). ... In contrast, gender differences in online buying motives were less obvious. ... In contrast, gender differences in online buying were drastically reduced as both genders displayed similar buying motives. ...

• Word Count: 1179
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Therefore only some of an individual man's identity practices can be relations of dominance; not all men in a society view themselves in this way, but through the repeated reconstruction of gender as a fundamental difference the effect of dominance is achieved, or male gender as dominance is achieved. It's the notion of identity as dominance that most male roles express, whether in concepts of physical strength, power, or even competence. "Masculinity is the articulation of dominance and male gender" (Peterson 1998: 121), yet gender is nothing but the construction of difference. ... ...

• Word Count: 2296
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Cather's characterisation, with effective use of binary oppositions, a male narrative voice and critique of conventional gender/norms and roles allows this lesbian narrative space to be drawn out from the main text. ... Cather swaps the conventional gender roles with the characters of Jim and Antonia, creating a destabilised text. ... Shaw comments on these defied gender conventions, "Jim is but nominally masculine, a condition which Cather unconsciously emphasizes by surrounding him with stereotypical males. ... Cather challenges "those dualities such as active/passive, mind/...

• Word Count: 2062
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Ray Bradbury's construction of small town society, and particularly the gender roles found within, showcases the opinions of both Bradbury and the society ot the time. This presentation of opinion is most likely not intentional and simply a reflection of the 1950's society attitude towards gender roles. ...

• Word Count: 604
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Before such developments, men and women had their separate roles. The roles that the men had people normally refer to as masculinity, and the roles that the women had people refer to as femininity. ... These are common examples of misconceptions that people get because they confuse gender roles with femininity and masculinity. Gender roles have very little to do with the traits of men and women, because that makes those traits are as old as humanity. ... This aspect is that everyone has a combination of these two gender specific ideals, only with different amounts of each. ...

• Word Count: 906
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since 1914, women have made impeccable advancements in political, social, and economic aspects in Canada as seen through involvements in World War 1, gain of gender equality and participation in politics. ... Since men had more of the upper hand at the time, women were placed back in their domestic roles. ... The belief that if they were able to fill the male's role when they were away, then they were more than capable to do those exact same roles even when they came back. ... In cause of the war women gained an experienced in the participation of male roles, and for many it was thrillin...

• Word Count: 2125
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

McComas, unlike Virginia Tech's other gym facility, War Memorial Hall, is also more welcoming and has a large variety of machines that meet the needs of both genders. ... This was true in general, but particularly in their ratings of comfort when using weight machines and free weight" (gender). Furthermore the split between gender norms and feeling out of place in the weight room also plays into women's hesitation to lift weights. ... If the link between gender and type of exercise is strong and enduring, that link in and of itself may constitute a psychological barrier against ...

• Word Count: 2003
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The media itself is a powerful and pervasive mode of communication and in today's society it not only shapes people's perception of gender but also reinforces the gender sex roles of society. ... One must firmly agree that women are not only under represented in the media but the media reinforces prejudiced sex roles. ... In the beginning, women were only given subservient roles or roles that saw them as helpless victims waiting for a man to restore to them a sense of security and belonging. ... In game shows, women frequently have a minimal role. ... Despite the fact that women were...

• Word Count: 1911
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Gender equality has been a challenging issue for society for generations. At the time "A Woman on a Roof," was written in 1963, women still held traditional roles in the society. ... Because of their preconceived notions of a woman's role as submissive yet chaste, the woman's lack of interest is as contemptuous to the men as a bad day of weather. ... The traditional role of woman is to be obedient and submissive, presenting a compliant and nurturing attitude toward men. ... Doris Lessing's "A Woman on a Roof" demonstrates the issue of male aggression and gender in...

• Word Count: 1168
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Susan Faludi in her book Stiffed - The Betrayal of Modern Man, talks of a certain gender identity in terms of being masculine. ... The fact that men are expected to be all withstanding, puts an unparalleled pressure on them to live out roles which they can fall short of in situations of crisis and may not want to be trapped on a day-to-day basis, but since masculinity is shaped and reinforced by society, they most often refrain from thinking their way out of this dilemma and from taking active political steps to resolve their crisis. It can be argued that this act of overlooking their own cons...

• Word Count: 1502
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These seeming contradictions raise questions as to what constitutes femininity and masculinity, and how we ought to view the gray areas of gender roles-questions which the speaker grapples with in coming to terms with homosexual feelings, as evidenced by the resignation in the poem following the volta. ...

• Word Count: 1124
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They demean people beneath them, use sexism against women or gender role language, use their leadership qualities in order to have people follow them, which in the end causes social tensions to emerge. ...

• Word Count: 1410
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate