Finally, many theorists believed that the theory was too vague and unable to be tested. ... Hirschi also failed to test the interrelations empirically. ... Through this theory disadvantaged parents will be taught and given the necessary tools and information that they will need to provide the children with morals free of charge. ... The Home Visitor will work in any type of community to avoid crime. ... The home visitation theory will be very useful to any type of family. ...

• Word Count: 1397
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The second type is the mentally disturbed criminal who looks at his world as threatening. ... Classical criminology observes that "people have free will to choose criminal or conventional behaviorsand that crime can be controlled only by the fear of criminal sanctions (Siegel). ... Eysenck was not suggesting that criminals are born, but that the combination of environment, neurobiological, and personality factors give rise to different types of criminals. ... He also suggests that, for some children, reality testing and information processing can prove to be too demanding. ... Overall, th...

• Word Count: 1551
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Additionally, tens or perhaps hundreds of thousands of non-drug offenders on probation or parole are imprisoned or re-imprisoned each year for nothing more than testing positive for drug use or an arrest for simple drug possession (Brownsberger, Aromaa 2001) Treatment has broad and growing public support and a recent survey by Peter Hart Research Associates found that more than 60 percent of voters favor providing treatment rather than prison time for people convicted of drug possession or selling small amounts of drugs (Hart 2002). ... Arizona's Proposition 200, passed in 1996, remains...

• Word Count: 2815
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Particularly within our criminal justice system, which significances to be accepted as a basic principle that it is better than that of ten guilty go free than that of one innocent individual be imprisoned, and then executed? ... Conclusion The investigation of wrongful executions, which test the accuracy and fairness of the criminal justice system, has become a feature necessary that of the analysis of the criminal justice system. The acceptance of innocence reforms would not only lessen this type of injustice however it would too increase the quality and proficiency of the criminal justice ...

• Word Count: 815
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For most adolescents, the transition period of adolescence is a happy and trouble free period of life. ... This condition represents a severe type of psychological disorder that falls under the general category of psychosis (Powell, 1971. ... The discrepancies were believed to reflect refinements in testing methods and scoring rather than differences in the mental ability of criminals. ... After conducting a statistical analysis of a number of data sets, Hirschi and Hindelang concluded both that IQ tests are a valid predictor of intelligence and that "the weight of evidence is that IQ is mo...

• Word Count: 1602
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Section six of the survey labeled "demographics" contains questions that will be measured nominally(race, gender), ordinally (employment type, level of employment), and ratio measures (age, time employed) The researcher has developed the following hypothesis to test for the purpose of this study: a. ... To ensure that the researcher would have a minimum of 300 cases to test, an over sample of 25 individuals was taken. ... Data collected suggests that 58% of women surveyed were influenced or pressured by peers to give unauthorized discounts or free merchandise. ...

• Word Count: 1637
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the 14th Century Italy, the idea of free will started to gain ground. ... It had several basic elements: - People are free to choose means to satisfy their needs... Secondly, the positive school relies strictly on the use of empirical methods to test hypothesis. ... Merton thought that the structure of society primarily restrains the free expression of man's fixed native impulses. ... Desai (1985) explains that "deviance is not a particular type of behavior; it may show different in different situations". ...

• Word Count: 2056
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Sentencing a 15-year-old under this type of statute violated the standard for special care and deliberation required in capital cases. ... The Stanford plurality rejected the third part of the test, namely, that the punishment is disproportionate to the severity of the crime and makes no measurable contribution to the deterrence of crime. ...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Declaration of Independence states, "All men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights". But how much of this is true? Since the very beginning of the legal system in the United States, there has been inequality. Appearance has held such precedence for Americans. Now, with the threat of terrorists, many use racial stereotypes to determine who is accountable for our unsafe environment. ...

• Word Count: 3114
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Culture Transmission theory emphasis how groups of people in a structural environment learn different types of values and different morals, and how deviance is a social process affected by one's environment (Eerkens, 2007). ...

• Word Count: 5291
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate