The northern states argued that in the case of property, the way bonds people had been treated since the beginning of the transatlantic slave trade, slaves should not be counted towards the state Census. ... But herein the sad contradiction is stated: African slaves are used for political advantage but yet are not given the right of a citizen, to be free and vote. ... They claimed that if the subject to decide upon slave trade were left to the states they would eventually stop it by themselves in a matter of time. ... Several northern States like Vermont, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania had gra...

• Word Count: 858
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Tariffs between colonies and varying freight charges caused inefficient trade between colonies. New South Wales favored free trade while Victoria had a vested interest in protection. ... New South Wales believed in free trade and Victoria believed in protection. Rivalry between the two states had arisen over trade in the Riverina area and such issues made co-operation difficult. ...

• Word Count: 1831
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This can be shown through the fugitive slave clause, which states that escaped slaves were not free once crossing into other states and had to be returned to the owner. ... Moreover, the Constitution prohibited Congress to outlaw the slave trade until 1808. ... Most importantly, the Constitution defined "We the people" as the free Americans and excluded the slaves and Indians. ... They did not receive the principle of the consent of the governed like all of the free citizens of America did. ...

• Word Count: 597
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In retaliation, the federal government issued a series of tariffs that would promote the selling and trading of American goods rather than European products. ... Robert Hayne of South Carolina defended the Carolina Doctrine by declaring that the states created the union; and, in order to maintain sovereignty, the states must be free to judge the laws which the federal government adopts. ... This provision would allow Congress to pass the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 in order to regulate trade. ... States might decide to secede from the Union upon free will in avoiding unwanted taxes, such as the...

• Word Count: 1149
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since the riots, Mali's neighbors have given the country three days to restore order or they will enforce severe economic sanctions, close trade borders, and freeze funding from the regional central bank. ... "We don't want to give anyone the impression that we are warmongers so once we have freed the areas we target, the job is done" (Felix). ...

• Word Count: 523
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The years following 1783, welcomed an America free of British rule and taxation - an isolated America with few enemies and vast natural resources. ... The Constitution enforced the return of fleeing slaves to their masters, empowered local government to use force against uprising slaves and ensured the Atlantic slave trade would continue to thrive in Southern territories. ...

• Word Count: 572
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Besides, it created as a complement four different branches in the provincial Council: a committee of plantations, "to situate and settle cities, ports, and market towns, and high-ways, and to hear and decide all suits and controversies relating to plantations," a committee of justice and safety, "to secure the peace of the Province, and punish the mar-administration of those who subvert justice to the prejudice of the public, or private, interest," a committee of trade and treasury, which, "shall regulate all trade and commerce, according to law, encourage manufacture...

• Word Count: 1692
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The revolution had a more immediate impact on the lives of African Americans allowing the growth of many free African American communities. ... Since the ideology of freedom was so dominate in America most northern states ended slavery through 1777-1784, many free black men still faced white prejudice. ... Though slavery hadn't been abolished in the south, in the north many African Americans were able to establish free black communities and develop their culture. ... The depressions was due to inflation, British restricting trade, influx of printed currency, and large war debts. ...

• Word Count: 1158
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Secondly, when it comes to the country's economics, republicans believe that to improve the standard of living in America, the government must cut taxes, balance the budget, provide more jobs, reduce government spending, and support free but fair international trade. ... Republicans also support the idea that government in a free society has the right to take only as much as is needed to perform limited functions that are appropriate. ... Democrat down sizing, along with Bill Clinton's double-talk and indecision, has no doubt under minded America's role as a leader of the free ...

• Word Count: 1035
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This expanded trade opportunities between states, boosting states' economies. Landlocked states were better able to participate in regional trade because they gained access to all navigable US waters. ... Monopolies prevented free flow and fair competition among businesses and were definitely an unconstitutional characteristic of our nation....

• Word Count: 1399
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Beard presented an innovative monograph in 1913 when his book, An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States, was first printed by the Free Press of New York, New York. ... Beard claims that the real economic forces behind the constitution included the need for the following, taxation, international trade, a national militant force, protection for industry, and a nationally unity regarding the form of money (coin, paper). ... Other economic forces included the need for international trade which in turn is tied with the need for protecting the American industry. Establ...

• Word Count: 2136
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The same geopolitical developments which had bolstered the position of the anti-US bases advocates have diminished the strategic value of the Philippines for the United States, & the opening of markets I Eastern Europe & the unification of South & North American trading blocs, coupled with our own inability to manage the economy, have attracted American investment away from the Philippines. ... If for instance, the US would insist on a policy of neither confirming nor denying the presence of nuclear arms in military vessels, then an attempt to come in under such condition would be an affront a...

• Word Count: 1111
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Special interests buy favors from congressmen and presidents through political action committees (PACs), devices by which groups like corporations, professional associations, trade unions, investment banking groups "can pool their money and give upto $10,000 per election to each House and Senate candidate"(Lind, 157). ... The key features of a bureaucracy are that they are large, specialized, run by official and fixed rules, relatively free from outside control, run on a hierarchy, and they must keep written records of everything they do. ...

• Word Count: 1329
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It includes, for instance, arbitration, contract, company law, copyright, courts-martial, criminal law and procedure, tax law, insurance, personal injury, property law, family law, trade practices, etc. ... Electronic copies of judgments are available at the AustLII site and other sites free of charge. ...

• Word Count: 1154
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The states have important regulatory functions, laying down many rules that business and trade unions must observe and obey. ... Overtaxed New Yorkers shop in New Jersey, they influenced New York to provide tax-free shopping days. ...

• Word Count: 1135
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Political ads are controlled by the federal trade commission on the national level and also Securities and Exchange Commission (Wittman, 2005). ... The first amendments to the laws governing communication provide for a free press under the United States constitution. ...

• Word Count: 1081
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Alexander Hamilton The Hamiltonian Philosophy: Emphasis on free market capitalism; government should provide the tools for people to compete in it. ... In this way, he strongly influenced the creation of the New York Stock Exchange, which is currently the world's largest and most influential market in both international and domestic trade and commerce. ...

• Word Count: 1059
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The second amendment which reads, "A Well Regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.... This abolished slavery making all men in America free. What this amendment failed to include was the legal status of these former slaves now turned free men. ... Mississippi and South Carolina even went as far as to create these so called "black codes" which were laws created to limit the freedom of the African – American access to courts, trading, and even forced them into signing labor cont...

• Word Count: 1918
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After seven years of labor the servants were free to start a new life. ... The indentured free servants ran into the Native Americans where they confront numerous amounts of conflicts. ... What Bacon did not know was the House of Burgesses and William Berkeley had a secret fur trading deal with the Native Americans for great profit and accused Bacon of treason. ...

• Word Count: 2392
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Part I: Provide a history of the formation of the constitution and of early American government through Jefferson's Presidency. Conclude this section with a description of the structure of American government [all branches] and politics at that time. The history of American government starts seve...

• Word Count: 3055
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Special interests buy favors from congressmen and presidents through political action committees (PACs), devices by which groups like corporations, professional associations, trade unions, investment banking groups "can pool their money and give up to $10,000 per election to each House and Senate candidate" (Lind 157). ... The key features of a bureaucracy are that they are large, specialized, run by official and fixed rules, relatively free from outside control, run on a hierarchy, and they must keep written records of everything they do. ...

• Word Count: 1451
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While dust still filled the air where the World Trade Center towers had once stood tall, actions were already underway to raise new walls of security around the nation. Congress, desperate to ward off further acts of terrorism, and equally eager to provide a sense of security in the minds of its c...

• Word Count: 2045
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The objectives were simple; to impose stiff penalties on those who use drugs outlined to be illicit, quell all to trade and commerce of such substances, and even to go as far to prevent countries with in our general border vicinity from producing and exporting these substances. ... Drug Prohibition is most closely classified as a positive liberty because it forces the government to provide services to create and enforce a drug free America. ...

• Word Count: 1653
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many accusations were leveled at the British government, and in particular, it's head, King George III, among them being; "cutting off [America's] Trade with all parts of the world, imposing Taxes on [the colonies] without [their] Consent, taking away [the colonies"] Charters, abolishing [their] most valuable Laws and altering fundamentally the Forms of [their] Governments, suspending [their] own Legislatures, and declaring themselves (England) invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever." But perhaps the most important of these accusations and that which is ...

• Word Count: 1820
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Libertarianism is the political philosophy rooted in the belief that people should be allowed to live their lives as they see fit, free from government coercion and regulation--so long as they do not infringe upon the rights of others. ... Furthermore, any interference in free commerce and laissez-faire economics by government would prove to be harmful. ...

• Word Count: 7038
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate