Most immigrant children arrive in the United States as monolingual speakers of their native language, develop bilingualism as they acquire English, establish English-speaking households, and raise their children as English-speaking monolinguals. ... Although the participants in the study live in the same suburban community, they have different immigration backgrounds (Mexican-born, U.S.... The exposure must involve interaction; a child growing up in an English-speaking household who is exposed to Spanish only through Spanish-language television won't become a Spanish-English bilingual, bu...

• Word Count: 5919
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The study in progress has actually grown out of my personal observations and interactions with my students inside and outside the classrooms. ... Culture has become a vehemently significant issue in connection with teaching English in a country where English is not the mother tongue. ... The intended learning outcomes of the new teaching: A Study in Practice During Spring Semester 2009, I taught the course "English 303: Short Stories" designed to introduce students to the short fiction of pre-modern and modern periods through short stories of England, Europe and Americas. ... An...

• Word Count: 2530
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Within America there is a large population of peoples who have been, and continue to be, oppressed in this land of the free. ... A study by Brophy and Good showed that teachers' expectations had a direct impact on their interactions with students. ... When a child speaks little, or no, English in the home or outside of the classroom environment, they may need intensive help in learning and mastering the English language. ... This is especially troubling when considering the results of a study by Armstrong. ... The media has been quick to report this, many times noting studies that poi...

• Word Count: 2650
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Prior to introduction of The Education Act in 1877, education was neither free nor mandatory so only the wealthy could afford to attend (Swarbrick, 2012). ... In the same year nature study was added to the curriculum, so was a more New Zealand context (Wilson, 2012). ... Moreover, the curriculum in the Maori schools was aimed at making the students 'good citizens' and fit for New Zealand society, through English, arithmetic and geography classes. Like Pakeha children, some Maori children were able to have two years free secondary schooling if they passed their proficiency examinati...

• Word Count: 2752
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Edith Eaton's autobiographical essay and her stories, of which "In the Land of the Free" is an example, show what it was to be a Chinese woman in the white man's world. Though Eaton herself was only one-half Chinese (and one-half English), she was devoted to her mother and to the cause of counteracting the hatred and prejudice against her mother's people that was so pervasive during her own formative years. ... "In the Land of the Free" is typical of Edith Eaton's short fiction. ... In Lae Choo, Eaton gives the reading public a naive, trusting woman whose entire life is dev...

• Word Count: 2633
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If black and white children spoke relatively different languages, as some aspects on English claim, on might expect black and white children with vocabularies of equal size to know somewhat different words. ... However, results from two studies indicate comparable mean standard scores between the PPVT-R and McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities. Correlations ranging from .16 to .78 have been obtained from studies examining the relationship between the PPVT-R standard score equivalents and various "g factor" scores such as Wechsler Full Scale IQS, Stanford-Binet IQS, and McCarthy Scales...

• Word Count: 2753
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By the 1990s, the country had become one of the world's most prosperous nations, with a "highly developed free market economy, strong international trading links, and the highest per capita gross domestic product in Asia outside of Japan," (Wikipedia). ... " T he official languages in Singapore are English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. Most people speak "Singlish" which is English mixed in with words from different languages. ... English is the first language of Singapore. The standard form of English spoken in Singapore is "Singapore Standard English"...

• Word Count: 2701
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Where creative approaches to teaching and learning had the biggest impact and the greatest improvements shown was in schools that were considered to be in challenging circumstances: "(schools) with a higher than average proportion of pupils eligible for free schools meals, low attainment on entry and high rates of pupil mobility ̶ showed the greatest improvements in: pupils' ability to draw discerningly on a range of data and work collaboratively to solve problems; their reading and writing; their speaking and listening; and their personal development." (Ofsted, 2010) This r...

• Word Count: 3914
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Psychology becomes the center of the modern chslovekoznaniya Academician BG Ananiev decades ago has tracked this trend: thanks to the subject matter of psychology is of particular importance for all the sciences that study human: biological, human, social. 6. ... The main objective methods of the history of psychology is 1) survey and study of the sources, and then 2) the internal organization of the material, which includes facts, theories, laws, concepts. 1) At the stage of the study information sources (works of scientists, archives and memories of historical figures, historical materials a...

• Word Count: 4386
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This essay will examine some of the different kinds of linguistic sexism in the English language, some of the reasons why these forms of language are harmful and finally some ideas of how these forms of language can be changed for the better. ... In fact in Graham's study males were referred to seven times as often as females (Graham 1973 in Thorne et al 1983). ... Thorne et al (1983) points out another kind of linguistic sexism that more even clearly demonstrates the social disempowerment of women in the English language. ... It is quite obvious that inequalities do exist in the Engli...

• Word Count: 2723
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Our study of immigration to Britain is wide-ranging and complex, and our findings and conclusions bear directly on Britain political immigration and policy issues about economic and social Our aims are to: Know the first arrivals in Britain towards history of immigration to Britain. ... In this study our principal focus also on the consequences of immigration such as economic and socio-politic. ... The English channel is thought to have been created between 450,000 and 180,000years ago by two catastrophic glacial lake outburst floods caused by breaching of Weald-Artois Anticline, a ridge ...

• Word Count: 4568
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is mentioned in Irish History that St. Patrick banished all the snakes from Ireland. This seems an impressive feat and we seem to be able to confirm it as fact as Ireland is indeed a country without snakes. However, the more realistic, and more mundane reason why there are no snakes in Ireland is...

• Word Count: 10019
• Approx Pages: 40
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

So we decided to take a second look at natural texts and the opportunities available for learning from multiple encounters, this time using more sensitive measures and a case study methodology. ... Analyses of large corpora (Nation, 1990; Nation & Waring, 1997) indicate that a person who knows the meanings of the 3000 most common words of English should be able to understand 95 percent of the words that occur in a typical English text. ... In other words, without knowledge of this core vocabulary, reading a normal unsimplified English text is a laborious and painstaking exercise since the lea...

• Word Count: 7274
• Approx Pages: 29
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For years, he was an outstanding servant of the Church, but his study of the Bible led him into conflict with the Church's sometimes-corrupt system of beliefs. ... Neither the good works of the sinner nor the sacraments of the church had any bearing on the eternal destiny of the soul, for faith was a free gift from God, graciously granted to needy sinners. ...

• Word Count: 2755
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

To decide whether CBI should be full or partial one needs to look at empirical evidence and studies conducted showing both cases for and against full or partial independence. ... One of the first empirical studies conducted on this matter by Bade and Parkin (1995) used data on 12 OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries, post Bretton Woods, and measured the CBI according to the influences over policies and finances of the central bank. ... The out comes that I have shown, however, contrast to Bade and Parkin (1998) who found that there was no evidence for redu...

• Word Count: 4086
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of student led conferences on minority student achievement. ... Figure caption goes here xx Section 1: Introduction to the Study Introduction Give a little description of the overarching problem before jumping into the description of your study. The goal of this study is to identify the impact why are you assuming there is an impact? ... Whelan (2007) reported that states that provide educational support to a higher percentage of poor students and those with limited English language skills need to provide more services to allow t...

• Word Count: 9089
• Approx Pages: 36
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the seventeenth century, the English navy had a huge demand for hemp rope, since it was stronger than the rope of other materials, and ordered the colonists of Virginia and Maryland to grow it in order to fulfill this demand. ... According to studies conducted by researchers at Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Cornell Medical College in New York, and the National Institute of Health; marijuana undoubtedly controls nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy patients, some of whom are not helped by standard anti-emetics. ... A California study showed that smoking marijuana reduced the damaging pres...

• Word Count: 3551
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At movie houses, we can savor all the hot intensities that blast a decorous English visitor the moment she steps ashore after A Passage to India, to be engulfed in a whirlwind of mendicants, elephants, snake charmers and crowds. ... By 1639, English traders were established on the east coast, too, leasing for 600 a year a harborless beach just five miles long and one mile wide, which they christened Fort St. ... Against this turbulent background, the British were free to ply their trade as they wished, selling silver and devices like clocks and firearms in return for cotton, spices, silk, indi...

• Word Count: 5127
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Monopolistic competition as a business structure was initially distinguished in the 1930s by American economist Edward Chamberlin, and English economist Joan Robinson. ... The body gives the meaning of monopolistic competition, studies it primary qualities and remarks on the principle focal points and weaknesses of monopolistic competition. Conclusion totals up the aftereffects of the study. ... There are typically an extensive quantities of free firms contending in the business sector. ... Over the long haul there is free passage and passageway. ...

• Word Count: 2996
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It wasn't long before Tom developed a strong interest in world history and English literature. ... Another positive outcome of Tom's response to "The Principia" was that it helped him cultivate a graphically sound and free spirited style of thinking... and a desire to prove all things to himself through practical experimentation. ... And, even though his occasional refusal to accept established engineering principles may have revealed a flaw in his overall character, his "free wheeling" style of observation and creativity worked amazingly well for him during the emergence of the rela...

• Word Count: 3349
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

ABSTRACT This dissertation aims to study development and broadcasting in Zambia, to draw conclusions as to the present situation of broadcasting and the direction it should move in the future. The study of the development of broadcasting in Zambia and its current structure are outlined together with details of its structure, policy and the constraints placed upon it. ... The study attempts to give a general overview of the mass media and communication through a literature review. ... The development of other media – television and newspapers, has only been referred to in passing and ...

• Word Count: 8649
• Approx Pages: 35
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan (1904) circulates in the popular imagination as a happy tale for children that, through the adventures of Peter and the other children in Never Land, celebrates playfulness. As Mark Twain commented, "It is my belief that Peter Pan is a great and refining and uplifting benefaction to this sordid and money-mad age; and the next best play is a long way behind- (qtd. in Jack 158). Tellingly, Twain's comment that Peter Pan is uplifting seems to depend on ignoring the fact that each of the "lost- boys is a baby who has fallen out of his pram "when the nurse is looki...

• Word Count: 7291
• Approx Pages: 29
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Phylum Archaeprotista Archaeprotists, a Greek term which in English means "old protists," are all anaerobic and lack mitochondria. ... Archamoebae, one of three classes of phylum Archaeprotista, is grouped into two subclasses and includes free-living, marine and freshwater protists. ... Members of the Mastigamoeba subclass are unicellular, asexual heterotrophs that may be either parasitic or free-living. ... Xenophyophores cannot be cultured and are usually damaged upon collection, so they are extremely difficult to study and very little is known about them. ...

• Word Count: 3806
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Contents 1. Executive Summary 2.Theoretical Approaches to Business Ethics 3. Moral Relativism VS Moral Absolutism 4. Ethical Issues in Business Affecting Business Operations 5. Business Objectives affected by Ethical Considerations 6. Anglo American and its Stakeholders to Operate Ethically 7. Angl...

• Word Count: 5693
• Approx Pages: 23
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The role of HRM in innovation processes Nurturing or constraining creativity Master thesis in Strategic Human Resource Management and Labour Relations 30 higher education credits Author: Jennie Karlsson Supervisor: Bertil Rolandsson Semester: Spring 2013 Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore how different HRM practices nurture and constrain creativity in the organization, upon which companies build their innovation processes. ... A case study was conducted in two cases in two different companies, which had different strategies and hence different settings for HRM to nurture and con...

• Word Count: 8768
• Approx Pages: 35
• Grade Level: Undergraduate