Under the Federalists was a $ 10 million growth of the national debt alerted Jefferson and Albert Gallatin, the secretary of treasury. ... Adams had filled with Federalists in last minutes "midnight appointments". ... The Republicans had taken the offense against the judiciary and impeached two Federalist judges. ... No other federal judge would be impeached for more than fifty years. ... So Jefferson really feared that France would take over NO so he nominated James Monroe and Robert R. ...

• Word Count: 635
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the ethical solution would be for Madison to deliver the commission, however the Supreme Court had no authority to order him to do so because according to the Constitution, the Supreme Court does not have original jurisdiction over cases regarding writs of mandamus. ... However, slaves received no more rights, nor did they receive any more respect. ... The very unpopular act gave the Federalists an issue to build upon, and helped them gain 24 congressional seats in the 1808 election. ... VI Evaluation As the first Republican president, Thomas Je...

• Word Count: 2386
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate