Hart's is perhaps the best example, rightly attempt to incorporate a plurality of reasons for punishment.... The common reaction, for example, upon hearing of Paul Bernardo' s torture and murder of Leslie Mahaffy and the subsequent mutilation of her body, is one of reprobation, outrage, and even revulsion. ... Such reactions originate in emotions that are experienced when harm is done. ... From the wrongdoer's perspective, in those cases where she repents, certain types of sentences may signify to the victim and community her guilt and remorse--sentences incorporating restitutio...

• Word Count: 2070
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hall was close to his step-mother, to the point of calling her his mother during questioning. ... Agnew (2001:326) notes that strains are most likely to result in crime when they (1) are seen as unjust, (2) are seen as high in magnitude, (3) are associated with low social control, and (4) create some pressure or incentive to engage in criminal coping. ... In response to his father's ill treatment, he resorted to an illegitimate means of coping by killing as he lacked resources that facilitated non-criminal coping – for example, proper access to social services to protect him and his...

• Word Count: 2185
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The idea of an inherited biological mechanism is not always a part of disease theories, although it has been a major source for medical research (Schuckit, 1984). ... Disulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction when the patient consumes alcohol. ...

• Word Count: 2875
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract There have been historical studies that have played an obvious role in management accounting in recent years. They have played a role in economics and sociology, which provide a basis for management accounting research. As accountants use economic and sociological theories to explain management accounting practice, they may often be using theories suggested and supported by historical data. Accounting researchers are frequently unfamiliar with historical research methods. If historical studies significantly influence management accounting research, then this unfamiliarity means th...

• Word Count: 5316
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An applied example of it has been in the cost fall in the building of European marketing sites: At the beginning of 1998 a task is set of decreasing the build prices of Europe's retail sites by 10%. ... In Europe step modification in costs was provided in 1998 (investments of $74 mln) due to the sharing and harvesting of knowledge between the task engineers. ... The method was formed in reaction to a reorganization of its upstream corporate from a central structure into minor, more geographically isolated units.  ... Our idea should be equally simple: every single time we do something...

• Word Count: 3416
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction Heroin is a derivative of morphine synthesized by a simple aceylation reaction of the parent compound in a manner almost identically to aspirin. ... The abuse of heroin-whether by inhalation, ingestion, or injection-is the last step in a process of many, and it is those preceding steps that we will discuss. ... The two most commonly produced heroin varieties are No. 3 heroin, or smoking heroin, and No. 4 heroin, or injectable heroin. ... In an extreme example, recently a border patrol unit in Texas found about $5 million worth of narcotics stuffed in human b...

• Word Count: 3024
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Sex offenders are a highly diverse group of people, but all are individuals who have at least one of the following crimes in common: have committed violent sexual assault on a stranger, have had inappropriate sexual contact with a family member, have molested a child or any other inappropriate and criminal sexual behavior. Currently, in the United States, there are a total of 722,499 individuals who are registered sex offenders (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010). However, this number does not reflect every person who has committed a sexual offense. Research shows that a lot of cases go unreported whi...

• Word Count: 8141
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

More than half of all male Vietnam veterans and almost half of all female Vietnam veterans have experienced "clinically serious stress reaction symptoms. " PTSD has also been detected among veterans of other wars. ... Therefore Thomas Szasz took a first initial step towards implementing an interactional model to assist the medical model. ... Antisocial acts such as unusual manslaughters and other social abnormalities. 3.) ...

• Word Count: 4175
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For example- in UK FTSE OR NYSE is a public sector company. ... The common examples of private company are sole traders, franchises, companies (private or public) and partnerships. ... The next example is of non-ministerial departments under which comes the forestry department that is responsible for saving the forest life and to save environment from degradation. 1.2 Meeting Stakeholders Objectives There are people in market who are responsible for influencing the business of organization directly or indirectly. ... The main examples that come under indirect stakeholders are government...

• Word Count: 6987
• Approx Pages: 28
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate