Colonization of Africa by European countries has had an engrossing impact on the continent. ... Europe's Interest in Africa Before looking at the nature of racial thinking, the question needs to be asked: Why was Europe interested in Africa, in the first place? ... " European powers became more interested in Africa because of the concerning nature of the European economy. ... It can be seen that the main Holy Grail was to change the identity of Africans and by slowly assimilating Africans into European culture; a common example to illustrate this is the changing of African names to...

• Word Count: 2491
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

All slaves knew work associated with their culture and not the American culture, left them with nothing, so when freed in the late 1800's they had no other trade skills. ... "Nigger" was created as a combination of the Spanish (European) word "negro," which means "black," and the Greek word "necro," which means "dead." ... The Europeans or (whites) who controlled the slave trade realized that he had to strip the Africans or (black people) of all culture such as original names, languages, and religion. ... The word "nigga" was one of the most damaging tools used by the European to force me...

• Word Count: 1650
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

To repossess their culture and society, the indigenous people must use violence to reoccupy and recognize their land. ... Instead, new insight prompted the natives to violently rise up against the Europeans as they achieved in Algeria. ... He began to construct an appreciation of African culture values to compensate for European supremacy that quickly swept across African colonies. ... He called for the break away of French culture, including the French language and French identify so as to dissolve conceptions of black inferiority. ... He stressed the importance of compatibility, and rejec...

• Word Count: 1171
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The contrast between dialogue in the play focuses on how humour is used as an evocation of pity and sadness and how the Aboriginal language along with their lifestyle has been corrupted by their dependency on European settlers. The contrast between living conditions and legal rights between white and black Australians is also relevant to the construction and dramatic success of the play, as it sets up an appalling social hierarchy purely determined by race, culture and skin colour. ... As language is seen as being a symbol of identity and culture this intertwining of the two languages shows th...

• Word Count: 806
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

American's come from every ethnicity, religion and culture and as a result of the mixed ethnicity in US, there are more from Irish ancestry than in Ireland, more Italians in New York than in Venice, as well more Polish, blacks, Jews than in their leading cities of their countries. ... There are not two groups alike regarding geography, age, occupation, income, culture etc. ... The switch from wind-driven ships to steam ships represented an important step from economical and immigration point of view; so that, the immigrants number increased from 5 million to 10 million in 30 years, and to...

• Word Count: 572
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Two of the many African Americans who tried to overcome centuries of prejudice, segregation, denial and forgetfullness were Alain Locke and Aaron Douglas, both of whom stressed the central position art and culture were to have in helping the black community with defining themselves as Americans who were contributing their rich historical and cultural background to society. ... (Locke, 589) He thus used the recent European interest in everything Negro to stress that, if white people took an interest in black art, it would be the Negro's duty to do the same. ... (Kirschke, xiii) Following L...

• Word Count: 1285
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

More than a literary movement, the Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. ... The Harlem Renaissance transformed African-American identity and history, but it also transformed American culture in general. ... Their collective efforts not only established this new African-American identity, but also contributed to the development of our modern American culture. ... He then traveled to places in North Africa and Europe to paint and find residence. It was by the suggestion of Hawthorne that he traveled to Paris in 1826, where ...

• Word Count: 783
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Race relations in America are very diverse, since America integrates people from all different cultures and ethnic backgrounds it is difficult to define certain aspects of the racial situations occurring in our society. ... Trump has made about Mexicans, make others believe in all the negative situations Mexicans have been involved such as coming to the country illegally, possibly committed serious crimes etc. and not the positive things they have accomplished in the country, such as adapting to a new culture, helping the country's economy by creating jobs or accepting low income jobs tha...

• Word Count: 711
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There was a famous renaissance in Europe during the transition from medieval times to modern times that is still taught today. ... Black painters and sculptors joined their fellow poets, novelists, dramatists, and musicians in an artistic outpouring that established Harlem as the international capital of Black culture. ... Beginning in the colonial period, African Americans provided most of the labor on which European settlement, development, and wealth depended, especially after European wars and diseases decimated Native Americans. ...

• Word Count: 2619
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Linda stated that she identifies with both races, her white ethnicity inherited by her American European mother, and her black race and culture, from her father's African American descent, and considers herself of no race other than that of the "human race." Because she spends a lot of time thinking about different ethnicities, cultures, and the fact that she is highly offended when she is considered as anything other than biracial, it is safe to say that she is still very confused. ... She does this by evaluating her environment, analyzing the different cultures and placing herself in ...

• Word Count: 930
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Beginning with first contact between white Europeans and Africans during the English colonial period, Africans were immediately labeled with terms including savage and heathen. ... Although they are gross caricatures, these representations and images left lasting impressions which effects can be seen even in contemporary culture today. Furthermore, these particular representations have deep seated roots that can be traced back to slavery and even further to the first white European and African encounter. ... However the marked differences between the two cultures inevitably led to ideas ...

• Word Count: 1938
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Homo sapiens americanus, for example, were a group from America "given the color red, the humor choleric, and the posture upright ", while the group from Europe, Homo sapiens europaeus, are described as "white, optimistic, and muscular, gentle, active, very smart, inventive, and covered with close vestments " (Cameron & Wycoff, 1998). ... Now we need not investigate further to recognize the blatant fallacy manifest in Linnaeus and Blumenbach's theories " the failure to "divorce the processes of culture and biological evolution from each other " (Marks, 1995, p.68). ... Within the Am...

• Word Count: 1166
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since there was a departure of thousands of European immigrants and Northern soldiers during the First World War, numerous jobs were available for black southerners. ... According to Joe Trotter in "The Great Migration", the mass migration of black Southerners to the North reflected not only their quest for freedom, but also caused an emergence of new patterns of race, class, and ethnic relations in American culture (31). ...

• Word Count: 560
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Slaves were stripped of their culture and given a new identity and way to live, being inferior to whites, as slaves. ... Africans were brought to the United States by Europeans who settled in America, this was the beginning of slavery. ...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Racial superiority reified and assimilated into folk culture because of American racial ideologies in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. ... Racial superiority reified and assimilated into folk culture because enviable traits such as progress and empire building became associated with the term. The idea of pure white people and culture was one of the major socioculutral themes to blossom on the American continent. ... The removal of America's indigenous people invoked a feeling of remorse and guilt among the intruders, among the European invaders, among the whites. ... This...

• Word Count: 1439
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This not only is true to African Americans but is true to all post-colonial indigenous people whose lives were negatively impacted by contact with Europeans. ... They too are forced to accept this theory that they have two souls they must intermingle, or they have to try and re conjure their old culture that is somewhere lost between now and the original contact with the Europeans. ... This was the initial act of stripping all ties to their culture by the Americans. ... This removal of their culture continued further once they were bought at a slave auction by an owner. ... This violence playe...

• Word Count: 3543
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Harlem Renaissance showed the unique culture of African Americans and redefined African American expression. ... Not only did the Harlem Renaissance transform African American identity and history, but it also transformed American culture in general. ... Johnsons magazine Opportunity became the leading voice of black culture, while The Crisis, a monthly magazine of the NAACP depicted the New Negro with portrait shots of well-dressed blacks. ... Countee Cullen used both African and European images to explore the African roots of black American life. ...

• Word Count: 1369
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1.3) Contextual Introduction Born in Dakar in the year 1945, Mbaye is an artist Senegalise contemporary painter, sculptor and art teacher. He goes by the nickname "Tita" and used to be an assistant and then a professor of plastic arts at the Academy of Arts of Dakar and a graduate of the Arts Education High School (Magnin, 1996:88). He completed an internship in cartooning and set design under the aegis of the French Community of Belgium. It is important to note that very little information is available on Mbaye because of his isolated location in Africa. It is known that he has a pa...

• Word Count: 3101
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The first section is a comparison between slavery in the New World and in Western Europe and Africa. ... There, African American men, women, and children developed an underground culture through which they "affirmed their humanity". ...

• Word Count: 906
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As white peoples and European forces unmercifully plummeted over African grounds in aims to exploit and oppress the nation, masking various cultures and stripping their rightful freedoms away, they exhibited their global power and dominance. ...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They are developing a psychology that has its roots in the African worldview which is opposite to the European worldview. ... All of these psychologists go on to show their view of psychology and apply/trace them back to African culture. "Her thrust is to define and implement as a critical framework for understanding and achieving maximum mental health a theory of psychology rooted in and reflective of African culture."...

• Word Count: 1274
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate