All the writers view the importance of "Virtue Ethics" as an opportunity to learn Self-Understanding and Critical Awareness from where real freedom is attained. ... This statement clearly shows that he is a person who strongly opposes the Philosophy of Altruism. ... To present a credible self-image, Rand appeal to the readers' ethics and moral character by implicitly asking in the article, "What is really the highest moral virtue of a man?... One of the important philosophies of Objectivism which Ayn Rand discusses in the film relates to a man's rights. ... Rand's...

• Word Count: 2371
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Sophie's World," by Jostein Gaarder, is a fictional mystery philosophy novel that narrates the history of philosophy through someone named Albert Knag who is writing a book for his daughter, Hilde Moller Knag, for her fifteenth birthday. ... Gaarder easily nourishes the minds of the young with the history of philosophy and philosophers and their philosophies. ... This shows that with every paradigm shift a new era of philosophy is born as if the shifts alter ones perspective on philosophy. ... Sociology came from the different views on Ethics and Society of the Philosophers. ... Gaarder ...

• Word Count: 771
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

She was educated in both private and public schools with interests focusing on philosophy and the sciences. ... (Gale Encyclopedia) In the fall following her doctorate, Washburn moved to Wells College as a professor of psychology, philosophy and ethics. ...

• Word Count: 662
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Psychology, sociology, anthropology, and archeology can give us insight into epistemology; various "soft" sciences dealing with comparative cultures can provide food of thought in ethics, and so on. History is, of course necessary to any understanding of philosophy: how it came about, what people did with it. ... Rather, philosophy should be integrated with the rest of the sciences through the method of rational judgment. Rather than sailing behind, or next to but away from, the rest of the sciences, philosophy should be the flagship of the group. ... Descartes was the first to bring phil...

• Word Count: 2227
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Rene DesCartes (1596-1650), lived a life focused on mathematics, philosophy and science during a period of history that was not particularly accommodating for analytical thought. ... We have moral and ethical framework to rest on what DesCartes calls the Devine Command theory of ethics. ... According to DesCartes the central concept of Philosophy is the first person point of view. DesCartes evolved philosophy by theorizing that the conscious self is at the center of any philosophical perception. ... Essay Two John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was an English scholar and philosopher who had a profou...

• Word Count: 2303
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

INTRODUCTION Philosophy is an intellectual and mental activity. ... In its (philosophy) historical metamorphosis, in ancient Greece, fundamental issue of reality, knowledge, conduct and thought dominated the reflection and discourse of philosophy. It is in this respect that metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and logic emerged as the four cardinal branches of philosophy 2. ... The issue of mind-body is as old as the history of Ancient Greek philosophy. ... This expression summarizes Descartes philosophy. ...

• Word Count: 4771
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate