This era was the groundwork for a period labeled the Enlightenment. ... These ideologies led to countless others, self labeled as social physicists, social scientists, rationalists, or even social philosophers, expressing their views on the world and how it works. ... Conservatism is tradition, safety nets, routine, hierarchy, authority and religion. I would like to focus on the last of these three elements of the enlightenment for a minute. ... Religion provided a background for revolt. ...

• Word Count: 544
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Athenian philosopher, Socrates has emerged as one of the most influential individuals of modern thought and has played a large role in molding the way that many societies view a majority of the established principles of modern life. His ideas involving spiritual matters, the soul, individual enlightenment, and the truth are still very much practiced today. The amount of influence that Socrates has on a society depends on where that society is located as well as the type of government, leadership, and religion. ... Throughout history there has been expansions in religion, democracy, and indi...

• Word Count: 927
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Karl Marx's father was educated in the anti-religious atmosphere of the late 18th century Enlightenment. ... Marx's ideas about human nature, and about how we know and function in the world came from traditions articulated by Hegel, Feuerbach, Kant, and other German philosophers (Worsley 31). ... The superstructure consists of all other kinds of social systems, including politics, religion, philosophy, science, etc. ...

• Word Count: 1215
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

So prolific is he that his eponymous theories, Marxism, are still being employed by sociologists, philosophers, and economists alike to this day. ... Raised in a post-Enlightenment household, Marx was heavily influenced by the revolutionary period in history. ... Published in 1848, this book features various theories that have been concluded by both Marx, and his close friend, the philosopher Friedrich Engels. ...

• Word Count: 2958
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate