John Locke is one of most important Enlightenment philosophers throughout history because his philosophies are still used today . ... Locke was an english philosopher who also founded british empiricism, he summed up the enlightenment with his belief of the middle class and its right to freedom also with his faith in science. ... John Locke studied at Christ College Church,Oxford University where he studied rhetoric, grammar, moral philosophy, geometry, and the Greek language based on the Teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. In the mid 1660's John Locke focused on philoso...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Enlightenment The eighteenth century's most exciting intellectual movement is called the Enlightenment. ... The turn toward what became known by 1750 as the Enlightenment began in the late seventeenth century. ... This ideal fired the imagination of the leaders of the Enlightenment, who gradually became known as philosophes, simply French for "philosophers." But regardless of national origin, the name took hold for thinkers as diverse as the French writer Voltaire, the American scientist and statesman Benjamin Franklin, and the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). ...

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Throughout history, the world's great thinkers and philosophers have attempted to define the most efficient and effective way to obtain knowledge. As mankind has progressed into a more civilized society, these philosophers have debated the way man should live his life in order to obtain the highest level of intellect and subsequent happiness. Specifically, Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Immanuel Kant's What is Enlightenment?... Immanuel Kant's "What is Enlightenment?" ... Kant's argument is similar to the theory of Adam Smith in the sense that both philo...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The modern era in Jewish thought was established by the alarmingly radical figure of seventeenth century philosopher, Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), who influenced Enlightenment thought throughout Europe as part of an international ideological movement. ... Spinoza highlighted the tensions of enlightenment. ... The laws of nature were equated with the laws of God in Enlightenment thinking. ... Spinoza was a materialist philosopher, who rejected Descartes' dualism between body and soul, "I think therefore I am,"" and instead regarded all of nature, including mankind, as consisting of a si...

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A philosopher of good recognition would have therefore encompassed this in his argument and argued that man will do anything, including helping others or else oppressing others to achieve self -happiness and fulfillment. ... The Ethical Stage The author fails again as a philosopher as he assumes that every individual will progress from the self-centered man described in the first stage into a better person. ... His submissions are therefore not as important currently as they were during post-enlightenment modernity. ... His inflexible religiosity has subsequently led various philosophers to s...

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Athenian philosopher, Socrates has emerged as one of the most influential individuals of modern thought and has played a large role in molding the way that many societies view a majority of the established principles of modern life. His ideas involving spiritual matters, the soul, individual enlightenment, and the truth are still very much practiced today. ...

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In this view, it is knowledge, not ritual, that gives the ultimate source of truth and the way to enlightenment. ... However, where the Hindu, Jain and Buddhist beliefs stemmed from the existence of the transcendent, or other plane of existence, the Greek philosophers focused more on the explanations for the here-and-now. ...

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Philosophers believe that Buddhism is a philosophy since it is an educational practice that does not center on a supernatural being. ... The significance of meditation is that it leads to self-control, enlightenment, and cleansing. ...

• Word Count: 1254
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate