In conjecture with the attitudes on racial separation in America, South Africa was taking a radically opposite stance towards segregation with plans to further separate the races while in America the the seedlings of a civil rights movement began to take root. ... America essentially put on a facade of backing South Africa and after internal pressure from black American and liberals alike, America began to sever ties. ... In early 1966, an even more important conference was held, sponsored by the Consultative Council on the South Africa, which was based in New York and closely closely tied to ...

• Word Count: 3701
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

African-Americans had to endure such harsh treatment, but how can any criteria be established by which to grant reparations. ... In this paper, I will discuss my views on the reparations for African Americans. ... It was this same attitude that the early European missionaries took with Africa; that they are not capable of dealing with their own problems and situations. ... A similar situation with African Americans is with that of "Afro-centric history" (Asante, 174); many suggest that perhaps we ought to provide black student with their own curriculum, such as to instill in them a sense ...

• Word Count: 1457
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The trans-Atlantic slave trade was the largest long-distance coerced movement of people in history and, prior to the mid-nineteenth century, formed the major demographic well-spring for the re-peopling of the Americas following the collapse of the Amerindian population. ... From the late fifteenth century, the Atlantic Ocean, once a formidable barrier that prevented regular interaction between those peoples inhabiting the four continents it touched, became a commercial highway that integrated the histories of Africa, Europe, and the Americas for the first time. ... Every society in...

• Word Count: 4994
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The first people who crossed the Bering land bridge to migrate to North America were known as "Clovis People", which were the name archaeologists given to the earliest human culture in the North American continent. ... It was the oldest Clovis burial ever found in North America. ... Kelly Graft, assistant professor in the Center for the Study of the First Americans and Department of Anthropology at Texas A&M, conclude: "these individuals who live in Siberia 24,000 years ago their gens contributes to first Americans gens and 14 to 38% of people who lived in South and North Amer...

• Word Count: 2012
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The transatlantic slave trade occurred between the 16th and early 20th Century, it was a truly horrific period of human history where millions of men, women and children were uprooted throughout West Africa and dispersed across the colonised Americas connecting the economies of three continents. ... Africans were transported to America to be sold throughout the continent as slave labourers. ... That being the Portuguese settlers in the Americas or the "New World" were given loans with easy repayment and interest plans to buy more slaves and develop sugar plantations. ... One early En...

• Word Count: 2679
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Need to Believe In the late 18th century, a significant belief in the history of the world had arisen. ... America had also taken a bite from the forbidden fruit. ... Theories of racial history were transformed into theories of world history. ... During the early 19th century, America had become a financial powerhouse, dominated by whites. ... This event dealt with the genocide of the Native Americans. ...

• Word Count: 1439
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The early 19th century in America was a time when the country was divided on the issue of slavery. ... David Walker conveyed his ideas by making charges against white Americans, which presents a potent argument at this time in the nations history. ... David Walker's sediments on white Americans in his writing Appeal were extreme. ... Walker argued that he could not find a page in history that reported the families of the Helots being torn apart and dragged across the country, as were the African slaves in America. ... In his work Appeal, Walker proved to the reader the intellectual capabi...

• Word Count: 839
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

AFRICA ART Since the beginning Africa Art has played in integral part in American history. ... At the same time, many European artists of the Middle Ages and early Renaissance did not sign or date their work either. ... But most of the wooden dated from the late 19th or early 20th century. ... This was the earlier known sculpture of sub-Saharan Africa. ... Africa Art continues to play an integral part in mainstream America. ...

• Word Count: 1298
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With slaves spread over a vast region it was difficult to find a suitable female partner, many slaves died in the early years without ever doing so. ... North American slaves lived together in buildings near to their place of work. ... Like America, slave religion in the Caribbean shared a great deal of the same features. ... From the early days of slavery in the Americas slaves used wood, string, bones, skin, sticks, gourds, pans and horns to create music. Like America the Caribbean h...

• Word Count: 2095
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Throughout the early 16th century, through to the mid 18th century, slavery and forced labour was widespread in Europe and the New World, particularly in America. Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619 by the Dutch to aid in the production of valuable resources such as tobacco, sugar and cotton (Slavery in America, 2015). ... There were numerous reasons why slavery was introduced to America; however, the introduction of slavery in 1619 when first Africans arrived, ultimately led slavery to America as an...

• Word Count: 1001
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Enslaved African Americans developed a sense of racial identity. ... Yet through, storytelling, religion and music African Americans managed to preserve their culture. ... Storytelling, music, and dance have all played a central role in African culture, because they help preserve history and religious and social customs. ... Since storytellers or griots focus mainly on the history of their people ancestors are usually the principal subjects of a particular chronicle of the past (Stuckey, 14). ... Spirituals - Were a genre of religious folk song founded in American black and white musical t...

• Word Count: 2002
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History often likes to portray all Africans of this time period as helpless victims when in actuality come of them were just as, if not more, ruthless in the slave trade than their European counterparts. What history sometimes fails to mention is the fear based brutality that Africans suffered not at the hands of Europeans, but at the hands of their own people. ... Between the year 1650 and 1900, it is estimated that over 10.24 million enslaved Africans arrived in the Americas. ... The two areas by themselves alone are accountable for at least two-thirds of the trans-Atlantic slave trade in th...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

BIOMES OF THE WORLD RATIONALE FOR HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE WORLD'S ENVIRONMENTS Life on Earth is extremely interesting, as most of us already know from television, if not from our own travels, and it becomes more so when each piece of the complex pattern fits understandably into the whole. One important goal of a biology curriculum should be to educate students about nature, in order to promote empathy and support for the natural world around us, and the interrelationship of all aspects of nature must be an integral part of the message delivered. Biomes (bioclimatic zones) ...

• Word Count: 12375
• Approx Pages: 50
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Story That Told a Greater One Woodstock immediately comes to mind; Jackie Robinson as the first African American Major League Baseball player for the Brooklyn Dodgers; Gandhi. All throughout history, there have been times in which a moment or event nearly summed up a generation: what happened during that time period, what the people were experiencing, the emotional state of a country, the impact of a single person all merely examples of stories that helped share a larger one. ... Her mother would go on to have the greatest impact on young Nadine, opening a day care for black boys and g...

• Word Count: 1018
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There cannot just be only one element to this complex history. ... Whereas, India had social issues such as famine and Latin America did not have the land capacity for the colonial powers to invest. ... This was also another way of dealing with wrongdoers in society, instead of implementing severe punishment- one could be sent out to the "dark continent." as most Europeans tended to see Africa. 2 The three reasons mentioned earlier are not the only definite reasons; these reasons are like the others that happen to be interrelated. ...

• Word Count: 2491
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the early twentieth century, the first white settlers arrived in the region, forcing the Kikuyu people off of their tribal lands. ... Where earlier the speaker seemed to blame the victims, he now blames those who forced the colonial system onto Kenya and polarized the population. ...

• Word Count: 4862
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the early communication research tradition led by Everett Rogers, Wilbur Schramm and Daniel Lerner during the 1960s, modern communication media were idealized as powerful instruments for achieving the announced goals of socio-economic modernization, national integration and cultural expression. ...

• Word Count: 8649
• Approx Pages: 35
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

THE SOUTH AFRICAN ECONOMY Brief economic history During the 1960s the South African economy expanded at an annual average rate of 5,5 percent and experienced average inflation of 2,4 percent. ... South Africa's economic performance in the 1980s and the early 1990s was severely hampered by a poor political environment and the deteriorating terms of trade. ...

• Word Count: 6046
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate