The Legalities of Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sports Introduction Though there exist numerous positive aspects and elements to sports, like everything there exists negative aspects as well. ... The use of different performance enhancing drugs has plagued the sports world and every couple of months high profile athletes in all different sports are brought up and charged on allegations of performance enhancing drug use. ... History of Performance Enhancing Drugs: Contrary to common belief, the use and integration of performing enhancing drugs in sports is not a modern phenomenon. ... The 196...

• Word Count: 2559
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since then, the development of Performance-enhancing drugs has hit a rapid increase and massive amounts of more powerful drugs have been produced. Athletes of different sports, gender and age use these drugs all over the world. ... Literature Review The use of performance-enhancing drugs has been a major discussion topic and provides massive pressure on athletes around the world in a variety of different sports from Major League Baseball to Billiards. ... Members of the public and huge sports fan copy the jersey numbers and playing styles and they are also influenced by theirs sports star'...

• Word Count: 4945
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The link between drug use and crime is not a new one and numerous studies show that drugs use directly relates to crime in multiple ways. ... Illegal and illicit drugs also are directly related to crime through the effects they have on the user's behavior and by generating violence and other illegal activity in connection with drug trafficking. ... The data for 1997 reveal, " that respondents arrested in the past year for possession or sale of drugs and driving under the influence had the highest percentage of illicit drug use [during] the past year" and that " illicit drug users were a...

• Word Count: 2815
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This paper examines the Essendon Football Club AFL in much the same way that an anthropologist would look at it, both as a way of understanding the team itself and also as a way of understanding the larger world of Australian rugby, and the still larger worlds of Australian sports and culture. ... For Essendon FC (as for sports teams in general), much of that focus on detail is directed toward creating a sense of group identity and loyalty. ... This mixture of the horizontal and the vertical, with an emphasis on the former, is highly functional for many sports teams. Sports clubs must in gener...

• Word Count: 2578
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History of Drug Abuse Humans have used drugs of one sort or another for thousands of years. ... The first national drug law was the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, which required accurate labeling of patent medicines containing opium and certain other drugs. ... The act dealt with prevention and treatment of drug abuse as well as control of drug traffic. ... Prescription drugs are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement Administration. ... See also drug addiction and drug abuse . ...

• Word Count: 5106
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A player like LeBron James who is one of the biggest names in sports today and who earns around $55million dollars every year was vastly criticized for his play during the 2011 NBA finals. ... Growing up in France, the biggest sports event I ever witnessed was the 1998 FIFA World Cup, which took place in France and was won by the French national team with the famous two goals that Zinedine ZIdane scored against Brazil in the Final game at Stade de France. ... That is when I realized how big sports could be and how much passion it could generate. ... Of course this is only a theory but if sport...

• Word Count: 2560
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The 2011 National League MVP, Ryan Braun, was caught using performance-enhancing drugs causing many to question the transparency of his play. ... To say all the other stuff is just "a part of the game" is absurd when considering performance-enhancing drugs have been just as part of the game as all the other forms of cheating. ... Amphetamines and other strong hallucinogen drugs have long been rampant in baseball with Dock Ellis famously known for pitching a no-hitter while under the influence of LSD. ... The drug testing in baseball is just too erratic and imperfect, with "random drug testing ...

• Word Count: 2635
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Around 776 BC, the first sports massages were given in the famed Olympic Games when athletes were massaged prior to their events ("History Modalities" 2). ... Known as the father of Western medicine, he used vigorous friction on the muscles to treat sprains and dislocations from sports or war injuries ("Massage Therapy" 1). ... The most well-known methods of massage in the this category are neuromuscular massage and sports massage ("Massage Therapy" 2). ... Sports massage uses methods similar to Swedish massage and deep neuromuscular massage, but this technique is more specifically adapted ...

• Word Count: 2830
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The points on each side of the debate are valid, college sports are designed for amateur student athletes. ... The business of college sports becomes part of the pivotal policy making decisions of the regulatory bodies who legislate college sports and ultimately its participants- athletes and coaches, especially when it comes to football and basketball. ... "By the 1980s, intercollegiate basketball was one of the favorite sports in the nation. ... When they are red-shirted (held from play for a year) without their consent, and have to choose classes and majors that coordinate with sport practi...

• Word Count: 3112
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The folk-games of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were vastly different from the sports we play today in numerous aspects of their structure, style etc. ... Dennis Compton, representing their nation at two different sports existed. ... Weight categories have been implemented in sports such as boxing and attempts are made to prevent the use of ergogenic aids deemed unfair' or unethical. ... Key to this theory though is that the blood-sports of the upper-classes, e.g. fox hunting, continued. The establishment of sports teams by employers and churches is viewed less is terms of phi...

• Word Count: 4880
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Towards the older ages of 16-25, this is where men are experiencing new things in their life; perhaps using drugs, or other aggressive types of risk taking. ... The National Institute of Justice wrote a report on how family life can have an impact on violence and they found that if a child experiences violence as a young child, this can affect the way their brain develops, which could potentially lead to a violent outburst in later life; 'poor prenatal care, prenatal exposure to drugs and alcohol, exposure to high levels of lead in the environment, and early abuse or neglect can lead som...

• Word Count: 3847
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Defining the problem Bavolek (1994: 12) defines child abuse in sports as any adult behaviour "which results in the direct or indirect physical and/or emotional harm to children-. ... Physical abuse - This includes any physical harm, eg. hitting, kicking or being given drugs or alcohol. ... Data on sexual abuse in sport are even less reliable but it is a danger that those in power in all sports should be aware of and something that needs to be confronted. ... Individual sports such as gymnastics, figure skating and tennis and team sports such as football (in Britain) and ice hockey and ...

• Word Count: 3857
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) The rights of handicapped persons to enjoy equal employment opportunities were established on the federal level with the enactment of the "Rehabilitation Act of 1973" (29 U.S.C. 701-794). Although "not designed specifically as an employment discrimination measure but rather as a comprehensive plan to meet many of the needs of the handicapped" (Twomey, 2001, p.540). The Rehabilitation Act provided three sections (sections 501,503,504) that prevented discrimination in employment. Section 501 was applicable to the federal government itself. Sect...

• Word Count: 2900
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Now, they have changed the law for serving alcohol in the restaurants and sports bars; you have to be age 18 to purchase it. ... They often like to try new things that parents may not allowed it, such as drugs and alcohol. ...

• Word Count: 2758
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The two most preferred genres of video games were fantasy violence and sports video games. Most sports video games have some violent subtext to them anyway, showing that most children prefer to play violent video games....

• Word Count: 3204
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A paper like this one and the accompanying presentation, are very important because they serve to inform and raise awareness of a population that has perhaps been neglected in other courses: gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) adolescents. Sexual orientation, biological sex, gender identity, and sex...

• Word Count: 4517
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Depression in Young Adults In today's society, many young people are faced with tough decisions and adult situations. With so much stress on our shoulders, young people may easily become depressed. Adolescent depression is a greatly under diagnosed disease that leads to serious difficulty in ...

• Word Count: 2516
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Red Band Society is Fox's newest coming of age TV drama produced by Steven Spielberg originally aired September 17, 2014. Fox's target demographic of viewers is everyone under the age of 50. The demographic of viewers is particularly evident through the show's use of broad age range. The show's plot is centered in Los Angeles's Ocean Park Hospital where teenagers form an unlikely but intense bond as they live together on the pediatric ward fighting cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart failure, and eating disorders. The particular episode used for this analysis is the series...

• Word Count: 3604
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Civil Society Organization (CSO) has included education about HIV/AIDS in session and also sports. ... These treatments are providing drugs/medication such as antiretroviral drugs which slows down the deadly disease and help the patient lives a normal life. ...

• Word Count: 5360
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Over the last few months, Roger Goodell has developed many new policies to help maintain a standard in the NFL such as the new domestic violence policy, the new drug policy and the new personal conduct policy. ... Recently, the NFL has been under heavy scrutiny following the Ray Rice domestic scandal, the drug issue and the overall negative behavior off the field. ...

• Word Count: 4368
• Approx Pages: 17
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This effect can be caused by a number of factors including the introduction of a substance such as alcohol or drugs into the body and the presence of an environment conductive to a loss of inhibition. ... People often meet in chat rooms or forums that pertain to some shared interest, such as movies, sports teams, or hobbies. ...

• Word Count: 5288
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hypnotism is an exceptionally interesting experience to witness firsthand. With an object as ordinary as a swinging pocket watch, some individuals have the power to gain control of another person's mind by lulling them into a meditative state. The hypnotist is able to speak to the person's subconscious mind, directly bypassing their normal conscious thoughts and defenses, influencing them on their most basic level of thought. This instigates an unusual response in individuals under hypnosis, as they ignore all but what the hypnotist suggests. The Christopher Nolan movie Inception d...

• Word Count: 4544
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate