The delusions often involve the victim believing they are being watched or that people can read their minds. Sometimes schizophrenics believe that they can control the minds of others. Other times they believe they are being attacked or persecuted. ... Generally if a person has improved on a certain drug before, or if someone in the patient's family was helped by it, the drug is likely to respond to the individual. ... There are those who believe antipsychotics to be true wonder drugs. ...

• Word Count: 2345
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Currently researchers believe that there is no single gene but rather a combination of genes that produce a risk, or predisposition, for developing depression. ... For both Major Depression and Dysthymic Disorder you are given antidepressant drugs. Antidepressant drugs are act by increasing levels of a specific group of neurotransmitters (monamines, such as serotonin), that is believed to be involved in the regulation of emotions and moods. About 80% of prescribed antidepressant drugs, such as Prozac, belong to a group of drugs called SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). ... For pa...

• Word Count: 1564
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although there is no hard evidence correlating energy drinks with psychological relapses, there is reason to believe that high amounts of caffeine can exacerbate underlining disorder. ... The patients were not to partake in energy drink consumption and illegal drug use. ... It is said that high levels of caffeine can mitigate how well bipolar drugs will work for the patient. After release from the rehab center, two of the three patients stayed abstinent from energy drink, drug use and maintained mental stability. ... We cannot single out caffeine consumption. if there was one subject who di...

• Word Count: 622
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Everyday, people will know this drug better simply as Prozac. ... These drugs work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. ... A few Antipsychotic drugs are Thorazine, Prolixen, Haldol, Loxitane and Moban. A few of the newer drugs on the market are Clozaril, Zyprexa, Seroquel, Risperdal and Zeldox. ... But when comparing bipolar disorder and it's risks versus the treatments I have listed and their risks, I believe the choice is very clear. ...

• Word Count: 1580
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are many new types of treatments used, such as drug therapy and psychological therapy. ... In the 19th century mental illness was believed to be caused by physical problems. ... Drugs, including alcohol, tobacco and street drugs themselves do not cause schizophrenia. ... Drugs can also create schizophrenia like symptoms in otherwise healthy individuals. ... They may also may have a strong religious drive, or believe they have a personal mission to right the wrongs of the world. ...

• Word Count: 3557
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It will explore the understandings of how depressions was discovered and what people believed triggered it. University Health Services at Berkley believes there are 3 common symptoms of depression; Physical, Behavioral, and Emotional. ... Most psychologist believe depression results from an interaction between stressful life events and a person's biological and psychological vulnerabilities (Historical Understandings of Depression, Nemade, Ph.D., Reiss, Ph.D., and Dombeck, Ph.D. 2007). ... Stopping abruptly can cause "antidepressant discontinuation syndrome" which is much lik...

• Word Count: 2331
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 2002, antidepressant drugs comprised $17.1 billion of the $400 billion prescription drug market. ... However, drugs do not help every person who suffers from depression. The inefficiency of anti-depressant drugs not only leads to companies investing millions of dollars into new drug research, but questions of what else could be causing a person to be depressed to arise. Since drugs do not cure the pain for everyone, depression could be caused by elements outside of the biological and genetic realm. ... He believes the worst thing that could happen to a person is for him or her to get tr...

• Word Count: 2220
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Long ago, researchers believed that young people didn't have the mental maturity to experience depression. ... Family and relationships suffer, social development is affected, and the risk of drug or alcohol abuse rises. ... Antidepressants are drugs that elevate the mood. ... Psychiatrists and doctors say atypical depression responds better to MAOI's, though it is believed that SSRI's are safer and effective for use with children and teens with no access to psychotherapy, and have severe symptoms. ... Both the drug and cognitive therapy were significantly more effective than th...

• Word Count: 1118
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Long ago, researchers believed that young people didn't have the mental maturity to experience depression. ... Family and relationships suffer, social development is affected, and the risk of drug or alcohol abuse rises. ... Antidepressants are drugs that elevate the mood. ... Psychiatrists and doctors say atypical depression responds better to MAOI's, though it is believed that SSRI's are safer and effective for use with children and teens with no access to psychotherapy, and have severe symptoms. ... Both the drug and cognitive therapy were significantly more effective than th...

• Word Count: 1115
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even the great painter Vincent Van Gogh is believed to have had bipolar disorder. ... Lithium is also the primary drug used for long- term maintenance of bipolar disorder (Martin Alda). ... The American Psychiatric Association's guidelines suggest the next line of treatment to be Anticonvulsant drugs such as Valproate and Carbamazepine. (Yvette Cruz) These drugs are useful as antimanic agents, especially in those patients with mixed states. ... Valproate is especially helpful for patients who are lithium rebellious, experience rapid-cycling, or have comorbid alcohol or drug abuse. ...

• Word Count: 1629
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even the great painter Vincent Van Gogh is believed to have suffered from the disease. ... Lithium is also the primary drug used for long-term maintenance of bipolar disorder. ... These drugs are useful as anti-manic agents, especially in those patients with mixed states. ... Valproate is especially helpful for patients who are Lithium noncompliant, experienced rapid cycling, or have alcohol or drug abuse. ... Use of these drugs is often necessary because the response to them is rapid, but there are risks involved in their use. ...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even the great painter Vincent Van Gogh is believed to have suffered from the disease. ... Lithium is also the primary drug used for long-term maintenance of bipolar disorder. ... These drugs are useful as anti-manic agents, especially in those patients with mixed states. ... Valproate is especially helpful for patients who are Lithium noncompliant, experienced rapid cycling, or have alcohol or drug abuse. ... Use of these drugs is often necessary because the response to them is rapid, but there are risks involved in their use. ...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Their symptoms can be due to any association with Drug abuse, self-injury, and or alcohol abuse. ... This is believed to occur ten times more often in women than in men, with estimates running to up to one fourth of all women. ... Antidepressant drugs and mood stabilizers may also be helpful for depressed and or unstable moods. Also Ant psychotic drugs may also be used when there are distortions in thinking. ...

• Word Count: 946
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Prescriptions for psychiatric drugs in children and adolescents have skyrocketed in the past 20 years. ... "Twenty years ago, our society began regularly prescribing psychiatric drugs to children and adolescents, and now 1 out of every 15 Americans enters adult-hood with a 'serious mental illness,'" (Whitaker 246). ... Many believe that medicating the children is the answer and best way to manage symptoms, would parents feel the comfortable knowing the long term side effects, or a 'extremely rare' side effect happening with their child? ... Food and Drug Administrat...

• Word Count: 2968
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SUICIDAL BEHAVIOUR Freud believed that suicide indicated unconscious hostility directed inward to the self, rather than outward to the person or situation causing anger. ... This is because men use more violent methods, such as guns and hanging while females tend to rely on less violent options, such as drug overdose. ... Mann and Kevin Malone, Assistant Professor of Physicians and Surgeons, have reported that in depressed patients, prolactin release in response to the serotonin-releasing drug fenfluramine is more blunted in suicide attempters than in nonattempters. ...

• Word Count: 2200
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A majority of psychologists believe that depression results from an interaction between stressful life events and a person's biological and psychological vulnerabilities (Signs, Symptoms, and Effects of Depression in Adolescents). ... It is important for relatives to provide emotional support for the teenager for he or she may turn to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. ... The most effective treatment would be the combination of psychotherapy and prescribed antidepressant drugs. ...

• Word Count: 1193
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Long term use of SSRI's and recreational drugs has also been linked to the onset of the disorder (Duckworth &ump; Sachs 2011). ... Scientists also believe that there is evidence to suggest that there is a genetic predisposition to major depression. There is an increased risk for developing depression when there is a family history of the illness "Life events, such as the death of a loved one, a major loss or change, chronic stress, and alcohol and drug abuse, may trigger episodes of depression. ...

• Word Count: 1664
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In study after study, it has been shown to be as effective as drugs in treating both depression and anxiety. In particular, cognitive behavioral therapy has been shown to be better than drugs in avoiding treatment failures and in preventing relapse after the end of treatment. ... (Stopa, 2000) Furthermore, studies have shown that the results of cognitive therapy are long lasting, with relapse rates much lower than with other modes of treatment, including psychiatric drugs. And while medication is sometimes used, at least briefly, to relieve intense emotional disturbances and improve receptivit...

• Word Count: 3016
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is believed, this hormone may be related to clinical depression since the very high levels typically decrease to a normal state once the depression disappears. ... It is believed, heritability is most likely 40-50%, plus it may be higher for severe depression. ... Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder can include both a thorough physical examination, history of symptoms, alcohol and drug use. ...

• Word Count: 1391
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Along with Lithium, used mainly as treatment for manic depressive behavior, these drugs represented the first major medical breakthroughs in chemical treatment of depression. ... These newer drugs are generally more specific and have fewer side effects than the older types, plus they are not addictive. ...

• Word Count: 2472
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Most researchers believe that it is a combination of genetics and environmental factors that contributes to a person developing schizoaffective disorder. ... There are suggestions that environmental trigger such as "an early brain injury "either through a complicated delivery, prenatal exposure to the flu virus of illicit drugs; or it may be emotional, nutritional, or other deprivation in early childhood- (Schizoaffective Disorder) would be enough for some one with an affective disorder to develop the psychotic symptoms for schizoaffective disorder. ...

• Word Count: 1275
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A previous history of PPD should be considered a red flag, and the mother-to-be should be questioned regarding any drug and or alcohol prior to or during the pregnancy. ... Although within the last two decades celebrities such as Brooke Shields and Lisa Rinna along with exposes from the media have done much to shed light on the disorder, it is still believed to be under-diagnosed and under-reported (Murray & McKinney, 2010). ...

• Word Count: 1449
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Some believe they are distinct and independent disorders while some view them as overlapping syndromes that are present on a continuum and share the similar neurobiological factors. ... Watson believed that reliability did not conceptualize the categories well. ...

• Word Count: 2163
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Because it is mainly psychological, diagnosis with simple tests is very difficult and although many physicians did not believe in self-diagnosis research proved otherwise. ... Even though many believe that women are more easily affected by these disorders due to their "estrogen" or "emotional levels", the fact is that between 30 and 50 percent of women are misdiagnosed, 70 percent who are prescribed antidepressants are not only diagnosed incorrectly, but are left without proper monitoring while taking the medication and the actual percentage of women with real depression di...

• Word Count: 2180
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Adolescents who believe they are at fault for an event are at the highest risk for depressive disorder. ... Victims of cyber bullying are also at an increased risk for engaging in problematic behavior, including drug/alcohol abuse, smoking, and poor school perf...

• Word Count: 2666
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate