Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Centers for Disease Control (CDC) conducts research into the origin and occurrence of diseases and develops methods for their control and prevention. ... It has nine major operating divisions, including the Center for Environmental Health and Injury Control and the Epidemiology Program Office. ... It became the Centers for Disease Control in 1970; "and prevention" was added in 1992, though Congress requested that CDC remain the Agency's initials. ... Among it's other functions are protecting the population against unsafe foo...

• Word Count: 395
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since 2003, California, USA, has classified CBD cannabis as a controlled substance. ... Within the Drugs Misuse Regulation (1987), the legislation is categorised under two types of dangerous drugs: Schedule 1 and Schedule 2. ... If the dangerous drug is specified in Schedule 1, the maximum penalty is life imprisonment whereas for Schedule 2 drugs, the maximum penalty is twenty-five years imprisonment. ... Methadone prescribing is controlled by both federal and provincial legislation, as well as administrative procedures and guidelines. ... The trials come as desperate families defy the law to...

• Word Count: 2315
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Medical equipment, devices, advanced drugs, and sophisticated test like the full body scan continue to raise the cost of medical care. ... Putting the patient in power, back in control of the medical purchasing decision would be the most effective way to control increasing medical cost while still providing a safety net for Americans. ... Consumption of health care resources must be controlled to allow health care to meet the needs of the future. ... An example of waste, a patient on Medicare HMO develops diabetes due to steroid intake to control lung disease. ... Imagine that waste mu...

• Word Count: 889
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"In a May 2012 report, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cited a National Health Interview Survey that found that almost 80 percent of adults who visited ED's over a 12-month period said they did so because of a lack of access to other healthcare providers" (Doyle, 2013). ... Obama care requires that all insurance plans cover the 10 essential health benefits which are: outpatient care, emergency room services, hospitalization, preventative and wellness visits, maternity and newborn care, mental and behavioral health treatment, prescription drugs, services and devices to ...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Due to resources made available to public health agencies, the drug of choice for treatment was changed. Yes, the original drug was less costly as a stand alone drug for individual cases. However, when this was addressed as a widespread population problem and treated as such, it turned this new drug being used into a cost saving widespread effort. ... This was used to help advocate for an overall less expensive charge for the drug to clinics. ... How someone lives; how much they smoke, drink, engage in sexual or drug related activities and so forth have come under fire. ...

• Word Count: 3192
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These plans all operate within a common framework under government control. The system covers a large variety of services including outpatient services, hospital care, prescription drugs, nursing home care, cash benefits, spa remedies, dental, and vision care. ... The NHI covers hospital, ambulatory care, and prescription drugs and minimal coverage of eye and dental care. ... Experts also review all new drugs, technology, and medical procedures before their installation in each practice. ... There have been numerous implementations on the health care system in France to control costs. ...

• Word Count: 2068
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Suspended between a horrifying past and an uncertain future, victims of political violence have very little control over their destiny (Hussain & Bhushan, 2009). ... The presence of a mental illness can pose a risk for problematic drug use. ... Barriers to Treatment The stigma surrounding the use of drugs within many refugee communities deters members of those communities from accessing drug services and mental health treatment. Problematic drug users in refugee communities may wish to remain concealed. ... Shame and stigma lead drug users to remain silent about the issues they face, rather th...

• Word Count: 2537
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Data from the Center of Disease Control indicates that each year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mothers drank alcohol excessively while she was pregnant. ... "Alcohol produces more significant neurobehavioral effects in the fetus than other drug including cocaine, heroin and marijuana" (Bagheri, Burd, Martsolf, & Klug, 1997). ... "Publicly funded treatment program in the United States are only able to serve 11% of more than an estimated 280,000 pregnant alcohol and drug-d! ...

• Word Count: 1764
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Projected decreases of 10.1% in Anatomic Pathology and slight decreases in drug testing despite the overwhelming demand for such tests due to increase in prescription drug abusers. Drug testing had increased by23%, but now the increase is projected to be only 20%. ... It is of utmost importance for laboratory directors to scrutinize all test panels and individual tests performed to determine which of these are ordered infrequently and if the controls, reagents, and consumables for a particular test are cost effective. ... Throughout clinical laboratories the most common tests following this tr...

• Word Count: 1096
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The concentrations of deprived households in these areas have become more apparent and problems of crime, drug abuse, unemployment and low social esteem have increased" (Alcock, P, Erskine, A &, May M, 1998, page 303). ...

• Word Count: 2122
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There is whispered about the removal of the limits will lead to the sky rocketed of premium payments, The Administrator of the Health and Human Services is obligatory to conduct an yearly reports on the premium increases to control any unreasonable spikes in cost. ... Any immunization suggested by the Center for Disease Control's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. ... It contain; "the approval of the development of generic drugs as opposed to biologic drugs by the Food and Drug Administration". (Patient Protection and Affordable Care 2010 available online) The industr...

• Word Count: 2436
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When someone has the private information of another person, that person loses some control. ... The Privacy Rule, called HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996), gives the patient strong rights over his or her information, and it requires healthcare entities to rearrange their ways of communicating and establishing efficient privacy controls. ... There are four main parts of this drug regulation: rule, implement, manuals, and government. ... The entities are most likely to use or disclose a patient's protected health information to central fill prescriptions...

• Word Count: 1339
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Improper use of prescription drugs or noncompliance with medications can lead to complications and even hospitalization. ... The way a patient perceive their ability to change or control their lives has a major impact on their willingness or ability to comply with taking medications. ...

• Word Count: 516
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Though many democratic nations provide their citizens with healthcare access, the United States tries to concentrate the control of medicine into the hands of big businesses like the insurance industry and pharmaceutical companies. ... (Cummings, 2006, p. 1) This points to the biggest problem that the healthcare industry must fight, which is the economic prejudice that seems to control pricing and access to decent medical attention. ... For insurance, medical procedures and prescription drugs, healthcare has been increasing in its cost for the consumer at a faster rate than any other indust...

• Word Count: 3181
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These studies recommend improving outpatient care that included a focus on drug therapy. ... As a result of the study, the researchers identified the following reasons why CHF patients do not adhere to their medication regimen: 1) inability to manage multiple medications, 2) medication instructions were too complex and inadequate, 3) patients ran out medications and prescriptions, 4) adverse drug reactions, 5) poor memory, and 6) financial hardship (Cjeng, Jackson, Gascard, Manning, & Tuck, 2010). ... Research Design The research design will be to test the hypothesis by experimentation and...

• Word Count: 2013
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Poverty in American families has been shown to lead to drug addiction, child abuse, child neglect, sex crimes, spouse abuse and other criminal behaviors (Elgin, 2007). ... The welfare reform act removed the duties of the federal government and welfare and placed the control of the programs in the hands of individual states without national guidelines other than the requirement to move a majority of welfare recipients into the workforce (Williams, 2006). ... As lawmakers continue to attempt to control budgets and look at ways to control government spending, social programs will continue to be...

• Word Count: 1443
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is uncontroversial that obesity control means savings for healthcare system: fewer doctor visits, tests, drugs, hospital services. ... Obesity control, which helps to prevent its related chronic diseases, should be one of the most important focuses in healthcare management. ...

• Word Count: 894
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

•Easy availability of medicine & drugs: Certified drugs and medicines are easily available in these destinations, at comparatively lower prices. ... Medical tourism is becoming more popular and is driven by marketplace forces and occurs outside of the view and control of the organized healthcare system (Horowitz, et al., 2007). ...

• Word Count: 1368
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Over the years, access, quality, efficiency, and the support of the mental health care reform have been put into question. Mental health has traditionally languished near to the bottom of the international health agendas as well as nation's' health spending (Carey). The mental health care system in ...

• Word Count: 1572
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On November 26, 2012, the supreme court ordered a federal appeals court to take a new look at the controversial Affordable Care Act law and whether it unconstitutionally forces taxpayers to fund abortions and birth control, violating religious freedoms. ... The Affordable Care Act is forcing Christians to purchase an insurance policy that provides their employees with free access to contraceptive and abortion drugs that they would not have had otherwise (Mccormack). This rule puts religious employers in the position of having to choose between providing their workers with free access to those ...

• Word Count: 1443
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The law additionally goes for growing private and open protection coverage, and, controlling the protection business. ... In this manner, the weight on drug manufactures will develop from 2011 on $ 2-3 billion; additionally, the share of Americans in 2014 will pay a protection expense of $ 695 or 2.5% of wage. ...

• Word Count: 1869
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Healthier lifestyle choices can include regular exercising, eating a balanced diet, reducing or cessation of alcohol intake/smoking and drug consumption. Practising relaxation techniques and stress control such as 'mindfulness', meditation, getting enough quality sleep or seeking counselling. ...

• Word Count: 1261
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When the Civil War began, neither the Union nor the Confederacy was prepared for the level of destruction that warfare would bring. Neither side could have predicted that 600,000 men would die as a result of this conflict. After the first Battle of Bull Run in July 1861, both sides realized that t...

• Word Count: 2474
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Managed Care and its effect on Management at the Primary Care Level Managed care has made a phenomenal impact on the Health Care industry. One area in which it has deeply effective medicine is in the role managers play in a variety of health service organizations. Directors and supervisor...

• Word Count: 2520
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

U.S. Healthcare Reform I.) Stakes and Positions Healthcare reform continues to be one of the most contentious subjects of debate in American politics. Healthcare accounts for over 16% of federal expenditures, forecasted to increase in the years ahead1. The two main political parties represent the interests of an array of interest groups and providers at state and national levels. ...

• Word Count: 2783
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate