Sometimes schizophrenics believe that they can control the minds of others. ... Drugs can control the most noticeable symptoms, but other symptoms are left untouched. ... Physicians cannot always determine which drug will be best for a particular patient. Generally if a person has improved on a certain drug before, or if someone in the patient's family was helped by it, the drug is likely to respond to the individual. ... There are those who believe antipsychotics to be true wonder drugs. ...

• Word Count: 2345
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In four controlled studies by F. ... Lithium is also the primary drug used for long-term maintenance of bipolar disorder. ... These drugs are useful as anti-manic agents, especially in those patients with mixed states. ... Use of these drugs is often necessary because the response to them is rapid, but there are risks involved in their use. ... Surprisingly, one-third of controls also developed symptoms such as those mentioned above. ...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In four controlled studies by F. ... Lithium is also the primary drug used for long-term maintenance of bipolar disorder. ... These drugs are useful as anti-manic agents, especially in those patients with mixed states. ... Use of these drugs is often necessary because the response to them is rapid, but there are risks involved in their use. ... Surprisingly, one-third of controls also developed symptoms such as those mentioned above. ...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since the genes are involved in regulation of neurotransmitters, researchers are searching for the neurotransmitters that control depression. ... For both Major Depression and Dysthymic Disorder you are given antidepressant drugs. ... About 80% of prescribed antidepressant drugs, such as Prozac, belong to a group of drugs called SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). ... Although antidepressants drugs do initially help about 70% of patients, some people need to take psychotherapy. ... For patients with less severe depression, psychotherapy was as effective as antidepressant drugs. ...

• Word Count: 1564
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Most often, substance or drug abuse is the common means that increase risk of death by suicide and attempted suicide. Intravenous drugs and opium-containing substances are greater risk than alcohol abuse. ... Such skills include optimism for the future, self-control, self-efficiency, social adjustment, sublimation and instrumentality. ... Response to Someone with Difficulties with Interpersonal Style, Emotional Regulation, or Impulse Control. ... The third skill is the cue –controlled relaxation-wherein the person is learned to relax his body via following instruction from verbal relaxa...

• Word Count: 1717
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The adolescents tend to have trouble relating to others, resulting in trouble making friends or even the loss of longtime friends, abuse of alcohol and illegal drugs, and in more drastic cases, suicide. Children exhibit many of the same signs or symptoms as adults regarding depression, including persistent sadness and hopelessness such as excessive crying or moping; withdrawal from friends and family; withdrawal from activities once enjoyed such as sports or other recreational events; increased irritability or agitation such as a quick temper or suddenly becoming easily irritated; an increase...

• Word Count: 1782
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Depression makes it hard for a person to lift their mood, to think and use cognition, to control certain bodily functions, and to curb their behaviors. ... In response to the depressed emotions and excess anxiety, despondent characters turn to drugs and alcohol as means of escape. ... The last group of anti-depressants is a drug called Lithium. Lithium is often affective in controlling manic-depressives because it helps control the disabling mood swings of a depressed person. ... By controlling stress, shaping environment, developing meaningful interpersonal relationships, cultivating a pos...

• Word Count: 951
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These different moods swings are mainly controlled by the drug Lithium. Lithium treatment was introduced into psychiatry approximately 50 years ago by John Cade, but was not approved by the Federal Drug Administration until the 1970's (Dunner, 2000). ... It is essential that the guidelines of this drug be conveyed not only to the physicians but also in non-technical language to patients and relatives. ... Clinicians should be aware of drug interactions before they begin the treatment of lithium. ...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Actions that can relate to bipolar disorder include aggressiveness, drug abuse, over excitability, rapid speech, decreased sleep and appetite, lack of concentration, and in severe cases hallucinations and delusions. ... Newer medications known as Atypical antipsychotics were originally developed to treat symptoms of schizophrenia but now can be used to control moods swings. ... In conclusion, medications can help with manic issues but also psychotherapy is important in helping control irrational thoughts and actions. ...

• Word Count: 526
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Their symptoms can be due to any association with Drug abuse, self-injury, and or alcohol abuse. ... Antidepressant drugs and mood stabilizers may also be helpful for depressed and or unstable moods. Also Ant psychotic drugs may also be used when there are distortions in thinking. ... The goals of treatment in any personality disorder could include increased self-awareness with greater impulse control and increased stability of relationships. ...

• Word Count: 946
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, it is estimated 11 percent of children are taking antidepressants; from 1988-2008 the use of antidepressants in children has skyrocket 400 percent. Prescriptions for psychiatric drugs in children and adolescents have skyrocketed in the past 20 years. ... "Twenty years ago, our society began regularly prescribing psychiatric drugs to children and adolescents, and now 1 out of every 15 Americans enters adult-hood with a 'serious mental illness,'" (Whitaker 246). ... Food and Drug Administration has not approved specifi...

• Word Count: 2968
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are many new types of treatments used, such as drug therapy and psychological therapy. ... Drugs, including alcohol, tobacco and street drugs themselves do not cause schizophrenia. However, certain drugs can make symptoms worse or trigger a psychotic episode if a person already has schizophrenia. Drugs can also create schizophrenia like symptoms in otherwise healthy individuals. ...

• Word Count: 3557
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Medications / therapy which are likely to be taken for treatment of bipolar disorder are as follows: "Lithium, Anticonvulsants, Antipsychotic drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers, Benzodiazepines, Electroconvulsive Therapy, Antidepressants, Paxil, Prozac, Luvox, Zoloft, Effexor Remeron, and Wellbutrin. ... But, they're excessive options available to get treatment to try to control and maintain symptoms of bi-polar disorder....

• Word Count: 436
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The fourth criterion gets into inappropriate and intense anger, or the lack of anger control. ... The need to relieve the loneliness can result in "outbursts of anger, self-damaging impulsiveness, especially drug abuse, and mood swings designed to elicit sensations of feeling" (Kreisman and Hall p.39). ... The goals of treatment include increased self-awareness, control of impulses, and increased stability in relationships....

• Word Count: 921
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Fatalistic Suicide: - it results from a loss of control over one's own destiny. ... This is because men use more violent methods, such as guns and hanging while females tend to rely on less violent options, such as drug overdose. ... One found an increased rate of suicide in the biological relatives of adopted individuals who had committed suicide, compared to a control group of adoptees who had not committed suicide. ... Mann and Kevin Malone, Assistant Professor of Physicians and Surgeons, have reported that in depressed patients, prolactin release in response to the serotonin-rel...

• Word Count: 2200
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This controls all the basic functions of our movements, our bodies, as well as our emotions and feelings. ... Rather, stress interacts with one's genetic makeup to control her or his possibility for developing major depressive disorder. ... A person has lack of control of this feeling, they are not aware they feel this way and are in a negative state of mind. ... Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder can include both a thorough physical examination, history of symptoms, alcohol and drug use. ... How a person interprets life events, how one uses coping strategies, and hopelessness along...

• Word Count: 1391
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is important for relatives to provide emotional support for the teenager for he or she may turn to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. ... The most effective treatment would be the combination of psychotherapy and prescribed antidepressant drugs. ... If these issues are not balanced, controlled, and maintained, it will most likely cause depression and greatly affect the teen. ...

• Word Count: 1193
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The symptoms of borderline patients are similar to those for which most people seek psychiatric help: depression, mood swings, the use and abuse of drugs and alcohol as a means of trying to feel better; obsessions, phobias, feelings of emptiness and loneliness, inability to tolerate being alone, problems about eating. ... Borderline people also show great difficulties in controlling rage; they are unusually impulsive, they fall in and out of love suddenly; they tend to idealize other people and then abruptly despise them. ... Lower levels of psychological function emerge regressively and act ...

• Word Count: 3269
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Bipolar disorder is categorized as a mood disorder, which is usually, "characterized by a loss of the sense of control and a subjective experience of great distress" (Sadock 527). ... " She was seen in supportive psychotherapy and provided advice on parenting her two-year-old daughter, which gave the client more confidence and a feeling of "control" over her life. ... For those with preexisting medical conditions, and bipolar disorder, clinicians, must try to determine whether or not conditions presented in the illness are pathophysiologically related to bipolar dis...

• Word Count: 1507
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Teenagers must have three major perceptions in order to feel capable and in control of their own lives. These perceptions are: to be listened to and taken seriously, to have some control over their own lives and to contribute to something greater than themselves. In a dysfunctional family, manipulation is a commonly utilized tool so that a child rarely feels as though they have control over their lives. ... A major increase has been noted in teenage depression as well as an increase in related disorders such as alcoholism and drug usage. ... Many of these youths come from families who us...

• Word Count: 1431
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Some schizoaffective patients experience symptoms between episodes, but generally, symptoms can be controlled with medication. ... There are suggestions that environmental trigger such as "an early brain injury "either through a complicated delivery, prenatal exposure to the flu virus of illicit drugs; or it may be emotional, nutritional, or other deprivation in early childhood- (Schizoaffective Disorder) would be enough for some one with an affective disorder to develop the psychotic symptoms for schizoaffective disorder. ...

• Word Count: 1275
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Such beliefs include one being followed by others, being monitored or one is being controlled by an outside force. ... Other types include depression with psychotic features, drug induced psychosis, organic psychosis, brief psychotic disorder and delusional disorder. ...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Most everyone has experienced some form of depression in their lives at one time or another. This period can be induced by stress, loneliness, or any one of several factors. It is when these feelings last for more than two consecutive weeks that this can become a major problem ("Depression," 2006). Another similarly crippling mental issue, is known as bipolar disorder. In generalized occurrence, this term refers to bouts of "mania" coinciding with simultaneous incidences of extreme depression (Greil, 1999). ...

• Word Count: 2250
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Along with Lithium, used mainly as treatment for manic depressive behavior, these drugs represented the first major medical breakthroughs in chemical treatment of depression. ... These newer drugs are generally more specific and have fewer side effects than the older types, plus they are not addictive. ...

• Word Count: 2472
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate