However, this is different in genetic by sequence. ... RAD creates an effective method in the discovery of polymorphisms and the variation along a population. ... These challenges include technologies used to develop restriction enzymes, the need for specific arrays for species, hybridization in each comparison created, and lack of evaluation of the variation. ... Using the genotype by sequence, it is possible to develop genetic maps that can refine unordered sequences. When a clear reference genome lacks, it is possible to use reference genetic mapping in the species in question. ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate