The Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells There are many similarities between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells they both have DNA as their genetic material, they are both membrane bound and both have ribosomes. ... Although mitosis and meiosis share some similarities there are some contrasting factors detailed below. In mitosis a single division occurs resulting in TWO cells, in meiosis two divisions occur resulting in FOUR cells. ... During meiosis I they remain intact but split in meiosis II. In mitosis chromosomes do not associate with each other whereas during prophase I in ...

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