Mussolini set up the Fascist Party and posed as a strong man who could sort out Italy's problems. ... This stated that whichever party won the next general election would receive two-thirds of the seats in parliament. ... When a leader of the Socialist party, Giacomo Matteotti, spoke out against the Fascists he was kidnapped and found murdered. ... Despite standing in elections on a "Law and Order" platform, the party is more a criminal conspiracy than a legitimate political organisation, and abuses the democratic process in a vain attempt towards respectability. ... Supporters come f...

• Word Count: 1819
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The dominance of the Nazi Party as the single mass party ruling Germany occurred gradually but certainly. ... From this point, the ascension of the Nazi party as the only party ruling in Germany got easier as Hitler banned the Social Democratic Party of Germany in June 1933, before banning completely all the other political parties other than Nazis in July 14 1933. ... And as every totalitarian state, this single mass Party was directed by an official ideology: Nazism. ... In addition to that, a big censorship was enforced, banning any article going against the Nazi Party. ... To spread even m...

• Word Count: 2961
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By the mid 1920's Adolf Hitler was the undisputed leader of the Nazi Party. ... Both factors saw some support move from the communist party to the Nazi's and Hitler. Ultimately the murders resulted in one less party to oppose the Nazis. ... Middle class voters soon became disillusioned by the Weimar government, and turned their voting habits around towards Hitler's Nazi Party at the expense of the National Party, the People's Party and the Democrats. ... One of the more successful was the Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler. ...

• Word Count: 2982
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1.a) Explain how the Nazi Party consolidated its power in Germany in the period 1933-1939. The Nazi Party is now known as the most callously notorious political party of our modern times. ... The Nazi party was the very quintessence of Hitler himself. ... The elections of September 1930 brought about the extraordinary unforseen development; the Nazi Party increased its representation in the Reichstag from 12 members to 107, becoming the second largest party around. ... The Great Depression impacted on the people's lives greatly, consequently resulting in their loss of faith in the demo...

• Word Count: 2992
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor of a constitutional republic, theoretically subject to democratic checks and balances. Hitler's path to power was all very official, and absolutely within the legalities of the democratic Constitution. ... Hitler's party had 230 out of 608 seats in the Reichstag in the July 1932 elections. ... Soon thereafter the trade unions were dissolved, and opposition parties were dismissed. ... "The appeal to personal loyalty had been Hitler's hallmark, especially in moments of crisis since the early years of the party". ...

• Word Count: 1213
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This was on top of the significant minority of society who had never believed in it or its principles, with over 20% voting against democratic parties upon the Republic's inception in 1919. ... The fact that Hitler was leader of the most popular party cannot be overlooked as a factor. In the July 1932 election, the Nazi's had won 37.4% of the vote to become the largest party in the Reichstag. This shows that more people supported the Nazis anti-Weimar regime than any of the centrist parties and the widespread support of the party was undoubtedly taken into account by President Hinden...

• Word Count: 1162
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Between 1922 and 1945, fascist parties arose throughout the world. ... For example, it is vehemently anti-Marxist, anti-democratic, and anti-liberal. ... Hitler would engage in electoral politics to appear to submit to democratic process, but democracy, according to Hitler, was "nothing other than the systematic cultivation of human failure" (RoSo, 2002). ... Fascists believed in the Fuehrerprinzip, or "leadership principle," where one person with absolute power led the party and the state. ... This is an example of fascists" opportunism, which makes the tracking of official party position...

• Word Count: 1719
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Single-party states tend to arise during times of crisis; whether it's because of political instability, war, or an economic recession. ... Once in power, any single-party leader must find means to quiet down the opposition, as fears may grow of him being deposed. ... The SPD (Social Democratic Party) and the KPD (Communist Party) were two opposition groups in Germany that had the majority of the support of the working class, who made up 45% of the population. ... However, things got out of hand as Mao's CCP (Chinese Communist Party) realized that their power was being undermined. .....

• Word Count: 1191
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Article 231 had a profound effect on German psychology because Germans felt they were at no more fault than any other party involved. ... Fuhrbach officially became a storm trooper of the Nazi party in 1926, and his story resembles those of other young men who resisted the French. ... The army felt they had been undefeated on the battlefield but they had been betrayed by Germany's democratic leaders, known as the "November Criminals." ... Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi party's propaganda expert, promoted the Nazi idea of nationalism as being "The Common Interest Before Self-Interest." ....

• Word Count: 937
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The German people throughout 1923-1934 had experienced a complete disillusionment and loss of faith in their democratic Weimar Government, which ultimately lead to them believing in a system that was promising to restore Germany to the strong and proud country that it was before the devastating effects of World War 1 – the system of Adolf Hitler and the NSDA Party. ... The Government on its own was failing without any external pressure from Hitler and the Nazi Party, purely based on the harsh and unsympathetic terms of the Treaty of Versailles, which were released in June 1919. ... Conve...

• Word Count: 1292
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After World War I, the emperor and military commander of Germany relinquished their political power, leading to its ultimate transfer to the hands of the German Social Democratic Party. ... Because there were people voting for each and every party, there was no true majority party in the Reichstag at the time. The parties often argued and were very slow and inefficient in passing legislation. ... Hitler came to the forefront of the Nazi party and for some time, increased racial and political tolerance to expand his group and following. He gained the support of many wealthy and influential peop...

• Word Count: 943
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Political parties would not be needed, regulated government would not exist, and historical/political occurrences such as the creation and destruction of the Berlin Wall or the Holocaust could not have taken place. ... Democratic Socialism encompasses humanist ideals with the ultimate goal of affording each individual the opportunity and means for their personal development and individual satisfaction. ... One of Germany's leading theorist of the Social-Democratic Party, Rose Luxemburg, argued that the latter must not direct its daily activity toward the conquest of political power, but t...

• Word Count: 2738
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Wolzogen also wanted the Wagnerians to commit themselves to the VÖlkisch revival, but he stressed that the achievement of this was not through any political party. ... Under his influence the Bayreuth Blãtter and the Official Bayreuth Festival Guide became oracles of military nationalistic, ardently anti-democratic and viciously anti-Semitic views. ...

• Word Count: 2346
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Wolzogen also wanted the Wagnerians to commit themselves to the VÖlkisch revival, but he stressed that the achievement of this was not through any political party. ... Under his influence the Bayreuth Blãtter and the Official Bayreuth Festival Guide became oracles of military nationalistic, ardently anti-democratic and viciously anti-Semitic views. ...

• Word Count: 2346
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Then gradually they became built for the purpose of detaining the political opposition to Hitler's Nazi party. ... In this book he wrote about his hatred of the Jews and his opposition to the Democratic Government. ... On Hitler's release from prison nine months later he returned to the Nazi party and by 1933 became the Chancellor of Germany. ...

• Word Count: 1242
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Neither party preached revolution, yet both urged wide-ranging social and economic reforms. ... ") In 1919, Mussolini drafted the original platform of the Fascist party. ... He then moved to close down parliamentary government and other parties entirely. ... He made the Fascist party an integral part of the Italian constitution. Mussolini assumed the dual position of prime minister and party leader (duce), and he used the party's militia to eliminate his enemies by intimidation and violence. ...

• Word Count: 5609
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate