Today the Costa Nostra consists of 24 families based in various cities across the country. ... The increase of felonies was due to contributing fact of organized crime especially in larger cities. ... Crime became so well organized, criminal groups organized steady sources of income. ... Serious crimes, such as homicides, assault, and battery, increased nearly 13 percent, while other crimes involving victims increased at 9 percent. Many which had supported the Prohibition argued that the crime rate decreased. ...

• Word Count: 1883
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Community-based programs are critical to operating an efficient welfare system, but there is not enough information on the adequacy of community-based services. ... In this article, Coulton concludes that "such information [on community-based services] is vital to ensure that responsibilities at the community level are met and that no child or family slips through cracks in the system" (2). ... The need for further study is required to appropriately reform community-based systems. ... Ending welfare would bring about a drastic increase in crime and civil unrest. ... This correlation indi...

• Word Count: 1299
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The first law enacted by Congress regards sex offender registration came in 1994 with the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act. ... In many states, registration covers everyone convicted of sexual crimes, which can range from the rape of children to public urination, regardless of their potential threat to children. ... However, registration should be limited to former offenders who pose a high or medium risk of committing a serious crime in the future, either of sexually abusing children or committing a violent sex crime against adults. The r...

• Word Count: 1285
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This relies on the idea that greater social help will lead to a decrease in the rate of crime. ... The morals ingrained in the more stable Northern communities do not find this behavior acceptable and argument-based homicide is therefore more common in less stable communities. ... While social organization is clearly a factor, the more marked distinction is based on region rather than social organization. In the West and South, greater stability within a community would not have the effect of reducing argument-related homicides because increasing community stability seems to condone these a...

• Word Count: 612
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a crime is defined as an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law. ... With the increase in the amount of immigrants came an increase in the amount of crime, and many politicians therefore choose to blame the immigrants. ... Therefore, America felt this way towards immigrants because some were often linked to crime. ... The immigration policy is consistent with American ideals because American ideals are based upon th...

• Word Count: 728
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In this research paper I will attempt to answer the question, is organized crime a product of America or is America a product of organized crime. ... (Rugoff 1989: 40) The Astor fortune was based on alcohol and fraud; drunken Native Americans were systematically cheated and swindled by agents of Astor's American Fur Company. ... Researcher of organized crime, Mark H. ... Organized crime is not necessarily synonymous with the Mafia. ... This organized crime chart has helped the government to further understand many other organized crime groups. ...

• Word Count: 2135
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Politicians who preach the desirability of executions as a weapon of crime control deceive the public and mask their own failure to support anti-crime measures that will really work because over 94% of criminal justice dollars are spent after the crime has already been committed. ... It warranted the death penalty for twenty five different crimes. ... The number of capital crimes continued to rise through the next two centuries and by the 1700's there were 222 crimes punishable by death including stealing, cutting down a tree, and robbing a rabbit warren. ... The bill proposed that capi...

• Word Count: 1564
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Police issue seizures and searches based on racial profiling, the environment of their surroundings, and whether or not a person is in the wrong part of town. ... This obsession for a drug free society does nothing but create corruption, crime, and disease, and America, whose principals are based on freedom and whose freedom depends on our civil liberties being ensured, has failed its public because of this war which is taking too much time, money, and not enough results. ... Drugs play a significant role, obviously, but the crime comes about because of the money involved. ... The alcohol ...

• Word Count: 1859
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The reasoning behind the statement is that within this justice system defendants would rather do a short term sentence for a crime they did not commit rather than take a risk resulting in a long term prison sentence of upwards of twenty five years for the same non committed crime. ... Sentencing Commission (2010) reports that in the federal system black offenders receive sentences that are 10% longer than white offenders for the same crimes. ... A poor, uneducated person from a high crime area maybe more easily manipulated and intimidated by the police than an educated white person with ques...

• Word Count: 2307
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Crimes occur in every society around the world. Historically, criminals convicted of these crimes were dealt with in different ways, some of which are sentenced to death. ... It is obvious that dead criminals can not commit any further crimes, either within prison or after being released from it. ... It is believed that fear of execution discourages people from committing crimes. ... Historically, many people have been wrongfully executed for crimes that they did not commit. ...

• Word Count: 3217
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Some insist that the death penalty acts to prevent a capital crime, while others feel that it has no effect whether a capital crime is still committed. Is it right or is it wrong to take the life of someone who has committed a capital crime? ... The death penalty is a topic that lies between the lines of opinions and feelings based on each person's culture. ... Among other serious capital crimes in colonial times were murder, rape, heresy - and witchcraft," (DeathPenalty.Procon). ... Killing someone intentionally, disregarding self-defense, deserves the death penalty, along with other cap...

• Word Count: 1695
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Crimes with guns and knives wouldn't take place without the students having access to those weapons. ... It covers criminal acts from traditional street crimes to white-collar crime and juvenile delinquency. The exchange theory is based on the premise that people act according to a system of rewards or punishments. The exchange theory, as applied to bullying behavior, is based on a determination of costs and rewards. ... Coordinating privileges and punishments at home based on bullying at school helps, too, but do not use corporal punishment. ...

• Word Count: 2600
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lastly and most importantly the racism in societal is the labels we put on people based on their skin color. ... Tatei Thomas says "Racism, especially in our society is a disease of ignorance spreading rapidly through minds across America based on what we see and idolized. ... The United States Sentencing Commissions released a report saying that African Americans sentences are 20% longer than white Americans even though they both were convicted with the same crime. ...

• Word Count: 594
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Death penalty opponents state that "Those who support the death penalty see it as a solution to violent crime. ... In reality, executions are seen as the appropriate punishment for certain criminals committing specific crimes. ... It has been the main recourse against those who commit the most serious crimes. ... Therefore, any cost calculations should be based specifically on cell costs for criminals who have committed the exact same category of offense - in other words, cost comparisons are valid only if you compare the costs of life without parole cases to the cost of death penalty cases. ...

• Word Count: 2839
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Prejudice and discrimination came into play based on separation of these groups. ... However, discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice. ... The absence of prejudice and discrimination in this world would provoke worldwide peace, the end of ruthless wars, and many crimes. ... As an example, the Israelis and Arabs are still in conflict due to prejudice towards one other based on the lack of knowledge, from both sides, of the other culture. ... Finally, Society would benefit from the absence of Prejudice and discrimination because much of the human race&#...

• Word Count: 665
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1933, the prohibition on alcohol was lifted due to an overwhelming public concern with widespread organized crime, police corruption and violence (Encarta, "Prohibition"). ... Also in relation to alcohol prohibition, those profiting most from America's "War on Drugs" are the organized crime barons, who make an estimated $10 to $50 billion dollars a year from drug trade alone (More Reefer Madness, 15-25). ... It is a criminal act of the U.S. government by it's own manifesto, the Constitution, to make a personal behavior a crime. ... The National Academy of Sciences issued its fi...

• Word Count: 1707
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When it comes down to it the death penalty does not single out the worst offenders, but instead it selects an arbitrary group based on unwarranted factors such as quality of defense counsel, the sate in which the crime was committed, or the race of the defendant. ... It is unjust that someone in one state receives the death penalty, but someone who commits an analogous crime in another state they are given a life sentence. ... A recent study by Columbia University Law School found that two thirds of all capitol crime contained serious errors. ... Through these students and the false testimony ...

• Word Count: 2030
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are currently mandatory minimum sentences present throughout the U.S for minimal drug crimes. ... Cases like these often revolve around a conspiracy to commit the crime. ... As stated by Schlosser" Crime bills recently passed by both houses of Congress include weak "safety-valve" provisions that will allow judges to waive mandatory minimum sentences for some low-level first time drug offenders"(94). ... In America today, the number of people imprisoned for drug offenses is the same as the number imprisoned for all crimes twenty years ago (Schlosser 90). ... There is one alternative ...

• Word Count: 1958
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Medical schools, military academies and even minority organizations have created "criteria" by which its employment, memberships and acceptance are based upon. ... Clearly affirmative action should be based on qualification first, which in no way represents or promotes racism and discrimination. One's achievement, when being compared to another is important, and should be based on the platform from which that person began. ... Throughout the life span of our young country there have been millions of unjust incidences of discrimination, wrong doings and even cases of murder, that were ba...

• Word Count: 1145
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1871, Congress passed the Ku Klux Klan Acts, or Enforcement Acts, proscribing state governments from discriminating against voters based on their race. (Document H) The acts gave the federal government superiority over state courts and the power to try crimes of individuals in federal courts. ...

• Word Count: 656
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

America attempted alcohol prohibition between 1919 and 1931, but it was rapidly discovered that crime and violence associated with prohibition was more damaging than the evil sought to be prohibited. ... Supporters of reform base their argument on the stance that marijuana use and possession should not be treated as a criminal issue, but as a social and health concern. ...

• Word Count: 796
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Uncle Tom's Cabin was written solely based on Stowe's own moral convictions; she had never once witnessed slavery firsthand in the Deep South. ... Tensions were inflamed by Charles Sumner's speech, "The Crime Against Kansas." ... Lincoln's platforms solely were based on non-southern groups. ...

• Word Count: 1316
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Uncle Tom's Cabin was written solely based on Stowe's own moral convictions; she had never once witnessed slavery firsthand in the Deep South. ... Tensions were inflamed by Charles Sumner's speech, "The Crime Against Kansas." ... Lincoln's platforms solely were based on non-southern groups. ...

• Word Count: 1330
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Uncle Tom's Cabin was written solely based on Stowe's own moral convictions; she had never once witnessed slavery firsthand in the Deep South. ... Tensions were inflamed by Charles Sumner's speech, "The Crime Against Kansas." ... Lincoln's platforms solely were based on non-southern groups. ...

• Word Count: 1330
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The 13th Amendment states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction" (US Constitution, Amendment 13, Section 1). ... AA laws are composed of federal and state statutes that are based upon the Constitution of the US. ... These laws and regulations are designed and implemented in an attempt to prevent and in some cases "correct past" inequities and discrimination based upon a person's race, sex, religion, creed, national origi...

• Word Count: 1643
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate