Guardianship provides the main concept of relationship between the communist party and society. ... The description of Communist party leadership is set forth in the constitution. ... Communist Party Leadership: the Communist Party exercises direct leadership over government and legislative functions in a variety of ways. ... Nomenklatura System: is the most important mechanism by which the Communist party had the control over officials. ... First, membership in the Communist Party is coming from the elite status. ...

• Word Count: 1215
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Communist Party leaders still believe in public ownership, and they worry that further privatization will spell the end of the party's monopoly on power. ... Restructuring the state owned enterprises is essential to the health of the Chinese economy, the success of the government and the status of the Communist Party. ... As the Communist Party prizes nothing else above social stability, this could potentially be the country's most explosive social challenge. ... The method of temporary appeasement of these workers being used by the Communist Party is potentially risky, because t...

• Word Count: 1161
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, even though the protest was nonviolent and orderly, the Chinese Communist Party sent over 200,000 soldiers to stop the protest in Tiananmen Square. ... "China's government has yet to switch from a communist government to a democracy. ... The Chinese people refused to let the Chinese Communist Party repress their rights and freedom. The pro-democracy protestors continue to stand up for what they believe in and oppose the communist government. ... Jian notes that although there is a small amount of people fighting against the Chinese Communist Party, they are China's &quo...

• Word Count: 1175
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Changing from being ruled by monarchs, to imperialists, with a short lapse of democracy before the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) came to power, and ongoing from the 1970s a blend of socialism and capitalism introduced by Deng Xiaoping. ... During the 19th century China finally saw fall towards the West through unfair trade impositions and regulations, and after World War II the Chinese Communist Party took control of the China that is known today. Shortly after World War II there was a power struggle between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT), the nationalist party, s...

• Word Count: 3320
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) never clearly indicates that if it intends to loosen control for the potential reforms. ... Possibility of a Pressed Reform To examine the possibility of a reform that is pressed by the people upon the current communist government of China, we must first analyze the extent of political awareness of Chinese people. ... Similarly, in the April 2 Incident in 1994, the protesting peasants were not really ideologically attacking the communist rule . ... Although as the minority of Chinese population, the intellectual group failed to win much conces...

• Word Count: 1912
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1920 the student leaders formed the Comintern (Communist International). A young man named Mao Zedong led one of the Communist groups. ... In 1934-1935 the Communists undertook the Long March to Shaanxi Province, where they established a base. Two years later, Japan invaded China forcing the Kuomintang and the Communists into an uneasy alliance. ... By May these demonstrations had evolved into demands for the removal of Communist government officials. ...

• Word Count: 1178
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"What do the Chinese Communists want? ... It is because of China's strive to be a hegemony in the world and because of the clashing of the capitalist vs. communist ideologies in their foreign policies, that caused hostility between the liberal-capitalist USA and the communist China through 1949 to 1991. ... From 1949 China was ruled by communist dictator Mao Zedong. ... In contrast the communist leadership appeared purposeful and resolute; its followers were loyal and dedicated. ... It can be seen through the Chinese foreign policy, written in the times when Mao Zedong was the leader ...

• Word Count: 1650
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Throughout the WARSAW Pact governments, all began redesigning cities with new styles of architecture based upon their interpretation of communist ideals. ... A few features that distinguished Romanian communist architecture are colour, size, and utilitarian functions. ... When Nicolae Ceaucescu's communist government was overthrown in the early 1990's, there was another creative resurgence almost as great as the one that sparked baroque. ... As a result, within months, monuments to communist power and cymbals of that perfect political dream were being torn down and new structures ...

• Word Count: 1037
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1935, he initiated the Long March, a journey of 6,000 miles led by the Communist powers fleeing from the oppressive political campaign of Chiang Kai-shek. ... Peng Dehuai In 1954, Peng Dehuai gained legitimacy on the Northern Expedition as a Communist general. ... In 1959, however, Peng was eliminated from his senior position in the Communist party. ... However, despite such problems confronting the Communists, the new regime had important assets to bring to the immediate task of reconstruction. ... The Communists scored impressive accomplishments soon after taking power. ...

• Word Count: 4353
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As defined by the communist slogan, "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.... His most famous book, "The Communist Manifesto"4 was a great example of his economic thoughts. ... An example include China's Great Leap Forward (1958-1961), led by the Communist Party of China. ... Taken by the government, the communists were behind this, as my father would always say. ... A communist economy didn't seem to work out for the communist countries and Marx's followers to a great extent, instead capitalist and socialist countries such as Japan w...

• Word Count: 2041
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Due to their leftist ideas, they were clearly not in Hitler's good book and as a result, Hitler's Nazi regime arrested thousands of communists during the Reichstag Fire. ... In Mao's Communist China, the Hundred Flowers campaign was launched as a means of letting the intellectuals in China speak out. ... However, things got out of hand as Mao's CCP (Chinese Communist Party) realized that their power was being undermined. ... In China, a thought reform movement was undergone to eliminate the ideas of capitalism that were a threat to Communist China. ... It is clear that thou...

• Word Count: 1191
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The "communist" government that Mao Zedong brutally sculpted and administered has gone through an intensive transformation. ... Now the government exists as a quasi-communist authoritarian regime supported by a market economy. ... As Nicholas Lardy stated, "The Maoist ideology of self-sufficiency, pursued most vigorously in the Cultural Revolution years of the mid-and late-1960's, had left China largely isolated from the world economy."2 Communist doctrines decreed capitalism as inequitable because the elite prospered while the commoners languished. ... Communist nations have a histor...

• Word Count: 1368
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Communist Party's Central Propaganda Department (CPD), influences the General Administration of Press and Publication (GAPP) and State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) to assure that the content promotes the right principles. ... The values that exist between communist leaders and common society are completely contrasting and bring difficulty for each side to make progress. ... But when a communist party like Chinas is in control, laws are instituted with no guarantee of following the constitution. ... Powerful people within the Chinese Communist party count on b...

• Word Count: 1251
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

China represents one of five remaining communist countries in the world. ... One of the major features of communist economy is government intervention and collective ownership of property. ... First of all, people should be aware of the feature of communist political status. Although China has reform its economy for 30 years, communistic government may suddenly announce some new policies for protecting government's benefits but against the rules in capitalist free market. ...

• Word Count: 700
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

" He explained the reasoning behind the scissors strategy in his memoirs entitled New Lies for Old: Each blade of the communist pair of scissors makes the other more effective. False alliances make it easier to achieve specific communist goals, such as the acquisition of advanced technology or the negotiation of arms control agreements or the spread of communism to the Middle East and Africa. ... At a later stage the communist strategists are left with the option of terminating the split and adopting the strategy of one clenched fist (p. 182). ... Labor columnist Victor Riesel, stated tha...

• Word Count: 1275
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The struggle to lead China has caused the country to undergo mass socio-economic changes on more than one occasion, from the fall of imperialism in 1911 to the rise of the Nationalists and Communists. ... As a Marxist, Mao believed in Karl Marx's theories published in The Communist Manifesto (1848), and from the beginning of Mao's dictatorship in 1921, Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials applied Mao's theories that people's lives should be controlled by the government, accomplishing this through fear and terror campaigns (Biography.com, 2014). ... During his reign of po...

• Word Count: 2036
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Consequently, this subject was dropped in favour of studying the history of the Chinese Communist Party, as it was an area which I was keen to learn about, overlapped in many places with Soviet history and had a relatively large amount of data published about it. ... In this period Mao encouraged students to rebel against the system that he had fought to establish, under the pretence of destroying any remaining reactionary elements in the party as well as the four "olds" -aspects of traditional Chinese culture blocking communist progression, and threatening bourgeois reactionary revisionism. ...

• Word Count: 4647
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

China became a part of the Soviet and Eurasian geopolitics under the communist rule. ... Such cooperation advantages and benefits were not available in Communist Soviet Union. ... NATO and European Union accept new members from the communist bloc and develop their internal policy towards Russia. ... Political leadership according to China is not connected with spreading a communist social model all over the world. ... New essence of Chinese geopolitics was created during XVII Congress of the Communist party. ...

• Word Count: 2157
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One might ask, how both of these countries with a Communist government could achieve such high level of economic growth, hence in order to understand how their transformation led to today's development, it is important to compare and contrast gradualism with shock therapy economic reform approaches. ... The first one, which extends from Deng Xiaoping's 1978 "opening and reform" to the early 1990's, the Communist Party emphasized rural development with relatively little interference from above, where the result was an explosion of small- and medium-sized businesses that creat...

• Word Count: 2154
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Deng Xiaoping became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party in 1978, and immediately began the task of reforming an ailing super-nation so that it could rise to its proper level of power and glory. ... "In many respects large state-owned enterprises represent "one of the most important Communist symbols left" in China, or simple "a cancer in the economy."" ... It appears dubious at this point; the idea of the leader of a Communist regime playing both sides of the democratic table. ...

• Word Count: 1351
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The phenomenal success of the cities exposed flaws in the communist economic system, which in turn undermined the credibility of the regime itself. ... Additionally, for years the communist regime upheld the idea of the self-sufficiency of the Chinese people. ...

• Word Count: 888
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The communist leader Mao Zedong stated "Even if China's population multiplies many times, she is fully capable of finding a solution; the solution is production.... Although by 1979, the number of children was reduced to three per family, a new communist regime of Chinese leaders fathom the idea that by restricting population growth, a preeminent economic prosperity would follow. ...

• Word Count: 936
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Government, under the control of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is head of the economic growth, creation of policies and intervention into the markets when necessary. ... With regard to the bureaucracy, managers at SOEs are chosen by the communist party and are controlled by the ministries, SASAC and local governments. ...

• Word Count: 878
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1979, China (which contained approximately 25% of the world's population), initiated a dramatic policy named "one child family" that aimed for major social and economic reforms. Rather then just trying to use other forms of birth prevention to control the countries population and limit industrial...

• Word Count: 576
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the book "Labor Control and the Postwar Growth Model in Latin America," Ian Roxborough argues that the economic model known as import substitution industrialization (ISI) was employed amongst the Latin American countries after World War II as a compromise to meet the ever growing social and polit...

• Word Count: 571
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate