Civil Rights campaigners were able to achieve success in the years 1956 to 1968 because of the methods and procedures used by the campaigners. ... Martin Luther King's methods and policies were a great contribution to the success of civil rights campaigners, his policy of non-violent civil disobedience was a goal scorer for civil campaigners as this method pressured the state authorities and Federal Government to hear the demands of the protestors. ... Support from southern senators although only a few also assisted in the ongoing fight for the Civil Rights campaigners. President Lyndon B...

• Word Count: 675
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The tensions of the 1960's civil rights movement had made it very clear, that the nation's minority and female population were not receiving equal opportunities. ... The history of affirmative action has its roots in the Civil Right Act of 1964. In Title VII of the Civil Rights Act it provides the initial legal basis for affirmative action for women in the workplace. ... Since the Civil Rights Movement began, there have been policies and procedures put in place to help ensure females and people of minority backgrounds can obtain an education, receive public contracts, and have ...

• Word Count: 967
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The end of the Civil War marked this transition from a more agricultural nation to an industrialized one. ... Along with the increase in manufacturing came the movement of thousands into large cities. ... Because many Americans blamed this on the economy being controlled by a small number of powerful corporations, the populist movement gained traction by promising to help mainstream Americans financially. ... One of the largest and most important political movements at the time was the push for women's rights. The Seneca Falls movement was at the forefront of this reform and led to the ef...

• Word Count: 2011
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although people of color and women have come a far way since the Civil Rights acts were passed, discrimination can still be seen all around us today. ... Civil liberties are the personal rights and freedoms that the federal government cannot abridge, either by law, or judicial interpretation. During the civil rights movement, the Supreme Court ruled that racially discriminatory practices are unconstitutional, and laws were created in order to end and compensate the members of the previously disadvantaged group. ... Many people in the civil rights movement saw the economic and social disparity...

• Word Count: 988
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The KKK still exists, but it no longer has the strong presence it did when the big civil rights movements started in the 1950s and 1960s. Along with civil rights during this time, women pushed for more equal treatment of females in the workforce and at home. This was the beginning of a strong feminist movement. ... As the baby boomers became of age in the 60s and 70s, a large counterculture movement developed. ... This movement was heavily influenced by musicians, artists, writers, and movie producers of the time. ...

• Word Count: 852
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Out of Many, 612) The three basic social issues addressed by the Progressives were womens suffrage, freedmens civil rights, and working conditions. ... With the abolition of slavery during the Reconstruction period, the fight for civil rights within the black community would create another amazing modification in America during the Progressive Era. ... Both varied greatly in terms of ways to gain and retain rights as American citizens. ... (Out of Many, 633) I agree with both leaders ideology, I feel the only way to obtain more rights is to improve yourself in order to be seen as an equal,...

• Word Count: 1668
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hip-Hop is the love child of the Civil Rights Movement, an innovative, provocative and candid voice reminiscent of " power to the people. ... She goes on to say that the history of Black power movement talk and its impact on the development of hip hop, located it as a musical form, at best revolutionary and at least rebellious, for young listeners across the globe. ... The emergence of Gil Scott Heron and the Last Poets in the early 70s, as well as other prominent black poets of the time period, propelled the Black power movement forward with an aggression and eloquence America had not y...

• Word Count: 1971
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Association protects the rights of persons to enter into relationships with one another unhampered by intrusive governmental regulation. ... In April of 2000 the Boy Scouts of America's rights to establish its own standards of membership and continue to instill the values of the Scout Oath and Law into the scouts were challenged. An individual's position as assistant scoutmaster of a New Jersey troop was revoked after a division of the Boy Scouts learned that the individual was an avowed homosexual and gay rights activist. ... For upholding their right of association the Boy S...

• Word Count: 1055
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Women's Rights campaigning were a huge part of the reforming era during the antebellum years. ... Women inspired by the want of equal rights, attempted many reforms for rights such as fair treatment in family life, suffrage voting rights, and other demands. ... The reformers who were enthused by religion campaigned against alcohol and promoted the temperance movement, which had a strong religious foundation. This movement was very successful, such that some states, like Maine, even banned the sale of alcohol. ... Although one reform inspired by religion and liberties, was so great tha...

• Word Count: 1011
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An increasingly assertive opposition movement argues that the battle to guarantee equal rights for all citizens has been fought and won and that favoring members of one group over another simply goes against the American grain. ... Born of the civil rights movement three decades ago, affirmative action calls for minorities and women to be given special consideration in employment, education and contracting decisions. ... In the Voting Rights Act, and in federal legislation and regulations giving benefits to minority contractors, a form of affirmative action is already enshrined in law. Blacks,...

• Word Count: 1755
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But growing disparity, corporate power, and environmental destruction has overshadowed the hope for a global civil society, a global community. ... Even if a global civil society could occur and the gap between the rich and the poor was lessened, "haves" and the "have-nots" would still exist. ... The impact of free trade and globalization on labor rights has been overlooked. ... In reality, it will be a long and gradual process, and a goal of a complete global civil society, or of an equal world without conflict is probably unattainable. ... The ideology that can spur a movement towards a peac...

• Word Count: 1490
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The black rights and women's rights movements of the 1960's fought against injustice and discrimination that had been suffered by minorities for years [Hud99]In response, President Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 in 1961, creating a Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and mandating that projects financed by federal funding would "take affirmative action" to ensure that hiring and employment practices were free of racial bias [Hud99]. ... On the other hand, opponents of affirmative action believe that enough time has passed since the civil rights movement to justi...

• Word Count: 1760
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The ministers and magistrates of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and all the women who wrote history through the Civil War, wrote a form of providential history. ... They were identified with the Progressive movement in politics, which took aim at corporate arrogance and political corruption in early twentieth century America. ...

• Word Count: 2043
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many still believed that this was an issue that could be reconciled and thus, began to protest in a way that would demonstrate their disagreement while not leading to a civil schism. ... While these new laws infuriated many of the colonists, the independence movement still remained peaceful through the end of the 1770's. ... However, despite this sense of disunity, the general movement of nationalism brought the colonists closer to a sense of an individual national identity than ever before. ... It is considered a rough draft because it had many failing aspects to it and had to be replace...

• Word Count: 1138
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Jefferson clearly explained to the priest about how they need not fear government interfering with their religious activities because the Bill of Rights declares that there shall be no establishment of a national church. ... In the federalist papers No.10, James Madison stated that "The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man;...according to the different circumstances of civil society. ... Also Martin Luther King, a reverend, led the civil rights movement in a hostile culture to gain rights for the minority. ... From an enumerated law point of view, faith groups have ...

• Word Count: 2044
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They cite the removal of imperial powers and powerful dictators by their subjects in North America, India, Africa, Vietnam, Poland, and Philippines, and the elimination of slavery through the abolitionist movement and legal segregation in America through the Civil Rights movement. ... The film revolves around three Latina immigrant women who are workers in a garment sweatshop in Los Angeles, especially their efforts to win a three-year fight for fundamental labor rights from Forever 21, a clothing retailer. ... A similar struggle is depicted in Ken Loach's film, Bread and Roses, which exa...

• Word Count: 1593
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Radical feminism" came into existence in the late 1960's with the emergence of the civil rights and peace movements in America. ... In conclusion, the radical feminist movement, while producing the bulk of feminist action, has largely been disbanded. ... Many contemporary issues have been "taken up" by new feminist groups, in particular, the postmodernist feminist movement. ...

• Word Count: 1571
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Affirmative action is perhaps one of the most heavily debated topics within companies and college admission offices. The steps taken to ensure that minorities are represented in college and the workplace can overstep boundaries and begin to cross into reverse discrimination. However, a balanced ap...

• Word Count: 1270
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The amount it costs to get higher education in both public and private colleges is steadily rising above inflation. Douglas A. Webber and Ronald G. Ehrenberg has done some intense research during the previous two decades, on the spending of a full-time student at universities and colleges in America...

• Word Count: 1137
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Affirmative Action: Dismantle or Remantle? Affirmative action was a policy that was brought about as an attempt to bring reconciliation after the civil rights movement of the 1960's. The initial principal that birthed Affirmative Action as a policy or law of the land, was to create a means by ...

• Word Count: 1145
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Examining the role that religion played in the African-American community, primarily pre-civil war, can be a difficult task due to the limited amount of evidence available.1 While it is a common notion that slavery life was embedded with Christian ideals, a Christian-like ideology is likely more accurate.2 Syncretism occurred with the combining of African tradition and Christian principles to create an African-American spirituality specific to its people. ... Levine's study, Black Culture and Black Consciousness, suggests there was a "widespread conversion of slaves to Christianity by ...

• Word Count: 1954
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Though created by men living in a society that was driven mostly by Christian morals, the American Constitution of 1787, as amended by the Bill of Rights, established a system of government in which religious liberty was to be protected. ... The very idea of the free exercise of religion was at stake "if civil rulers [went] so far out of their sphere as to take the care and management of religious affairs upon them."8 Preceding the Virginia Constitution of 1776, the Virginia Declaration of Rights was a document instrumental in diffusing the religious unrest in Virginia. ... Section 16 of the...

• Word Count: 3342
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Considering the subject of affirmative action the following questions frequently are raised: Is there a clear understanding of affirmative action roles/goals? What are the pros/cons of these programs? What are the "loop holes" in the system? Does seniority play a role in affirmative action? Addressi...

• Word Count: 2762
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Considering the subject of affirmative action the following questions frequently are raised: Is there a clear understanding of affirmative action roles/goals? What are the pros/cons of these programs? What are the loop holes in the system? Does seniority play a role in affirmative action? Addressing...

• Word Count: 2762
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the Civil War, police and medical authorities attempted to legalize and regulate prostitution as a means to control the spread of venereal disease. In the 1870s, a coalition of women's rights activists, temperance reformers, former abolitionists, and Protestant clergy, a social purity movement, arose to oppose this effort to license prostitutes. ... As it turns out, this movement into the urban work force afforded women some economic stability and a new sense of independence. ... Her sympathizers included women's rights advocates and radical anarchists such as Emma Goldman, ...

• Word Count: 2720
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate