Indeed before September 11, 2001, Middle Easterner stereotyping was frequently horrible. ... Within three days of the Oklahoma City besieging in 1995, more than 200 contempt law violations were conferred against Bedouin Americans and American Muslims; the same was valid for the days after September 11, 2001. ... Instantly after the assaults of September 11, 2001, segregation was much more predominant for Middle Easterners living in the United States. ... At long last, I will audit the political, social and religious variables that time after time add to the abuse and disparity experienced by A...

• Word Count: 1885
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Efforts were being made by individuals and groups to supply electricity to rural Kansas well before the passage of the REA. ... Shortly after its corporate charter was issued the Berwick Company applied for non-profit status as a municipal cooperative under state law. ... Almost immediately after line construction was complete the price of power for members of the Berwick Company started falling. By contrast, the Cooperative Corporations formed under the REA maintained their prices at the same rate for as many as thirty years after completion of construction. ... The original intention of...

• Word Count: 2205
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

We need to think of everything before making the decision of having an abortion. ... Another combination of feelings women experience after an abortion are shame and anger. ... There is no law to inform the women of the risks before the abortion. ... Dana Dovitch in her book "Your Guide to Spiritual Recovery After an Abortion". ... So take care, think before you act and thank you!...

• Word Count: 1281
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Avastin's maker, Genentech, immediately filed an appeal before the FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg could finalize the decision. ... Only 20-25 percent of new breast cancer patients receive the drug, down from the former 60 percent before the panel voted (Hellerman). ... Two studies showed that women did not live significantly longer after being prescribed the drug (Hellerman). ... Many of these patients spoke before the panel, urging Genentech to begin a new study to determine which patients are most likely to respond (Hellerman). Patricia Howard, one of the "super-responders," ...

• Word Count: 1317
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A not so well known fact about Lincoln is that before his presidency is he was not a very well known or loved politician before being president and even then he was not very well liked by many. ... After the debate of the Kansas-Nebraska Act Lincoln ran for the senate against Stephen Douglas. ... Shortly before his inauguration seven states broke away from the Union forming the Confederacy. ... Some of the volunteer troops he called for were even before before a declaration of war and Lincoln also spent two million dollars on war material, without congressional approval. ... After learning mor...

• Word Count: 2022
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

John Danforth before later on taking up the job of being a lawyer to Monsanto, an agricultural firm. ... On July 1, 1991, after sixteen months as a judge of appeal, he was nominated to fill the position left vacant by Mr. ... At the AG's office, he worked at the criminal appeals section before being assigned duties at the taxation and revenue division. After the election of Danforth to the United States senate, Thomas joined Monsanto as an attorney before moving to Washington to work with his former colleague Danforth where he worked as a legislative attorney attached to the Senate Commer...

• Word Count: 1716
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Furthermore, before Gregor has even managed to get out of bed, we learn that his drive is not to find pleasure for himself, but rather for others, in such a way that Gregor is only convinced is sufficient if it involves pain and suffering on his part. ... The next example of Gregors helpless devotion to suffering for the sake of others is his withdrawal from the world after his bug­itude. ... This ending is ­ like the rest of the narrative ­ told in Gregor's perspective, so whether or not the family was actually miserable before his death (either before or after the metamorphosis) or i...

• Word Count: 1323
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It was the summer after senior year and I was incredibly hyped up after finishing the last book I read in high school which was none other than Jon Krakauer's "Into The Wild," and I was thirsty for an adventure. Before reading the book, I already has a profound love for nature but after reading the inspiring story, I found myself experiencing this outlandish fantasy to be like Chris McCandless and wanting to escape society by any means necessary. ... Of course I had no plan for us to stay in the cabin the whole week so after settling in for the first day, we decided to begin a three day ...

• Word Count: 1281
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Italy, before 1861, was a defenseless "free for all" for the Spanish, French and Austrians. ... In this essay I will examine the social conditions in the various regions into which Italy was divided before unification. ... I will also assess the degree to which unification was successful after 1861. ... In 1866 after a war with Austria, Venetia became part of Italy, and after the war between France and Prussia in 1870, France withdrew the its troops that were protecting Rome for the Pope. ... An enormous debt remained after the wars that were fought to unite the country. ...

• Word Count: 1479
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After all, the rules before were governed by statue and common law; they were extremely complicated which lead to injustice and clearly, reform was essential. ... However after it, the position of both parties is fairer than ever before. It could be argued that after the introduction of the 1995 Act the criticism is no longer justified. After all, it has been discussed already how significant the reform has been. ... More specifically, the statue applies only to all leases on or after 1 January 1996 therefore, leases granted before are governed by old law. ...

• Word Count: 1756
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Studies performed in the 1960's and 1970's demonstrated that a common reason for failure of prophylaxis was delay of antibiotic administration until after the operation. ... This was more successful, yet was not without flaws, because sometimes it took longer to position and prep patients therefore having the antibiotic finished before the surgical incision. ... These designs compare compliance rates before and after changes were made in preoperative medication administration processes (White & Schneider, 2007). ... Prophylaxis within 60 minutes before incision was determined "by c...

• Word Count: 1450
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Before abortion was legal, abortion laws were regularly and more extensively enforced on doctors, yet were never actually meant to be used against women. ... After a spontaneous abortion many women become depressed, avoidant, and have negative emotional responses over time. ... If a woman's mental health is bad before the abortion it will increase the psychological effects for the worse, rather than if her mental health was strong before the procedure. Counseling for the woman before and after the abortion also plays a role in the woman's mental health before and after the abortion...

• Word Count: 2289
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Before Chavez came into power, being in the opposition was not a problem but once he ruled, anyone who was against Chavez being a leader, was thought of as a traitor. ... Soon after, the opposition learned about Chavez's plan to disassemble democratic institutions, they began to look for ways as to how they could stop him. ... Even though, before Chavez took office he stated that he would leave office if people were not happy with him but even after the opposition collected over four million signatures, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Chavez because of a technicality in the constituti...

• Word Count: 1316
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He observed that medical students attended to the birth immediately after performing an autopsy. ... Two of the cases had been attacked by hospital disease where one was recovered after amputation of the limb, the other after conservative treatment. ... Lister found that this method produced little or nothing that can be called pus after 24 v/s 48 hours. ... Lister knew that before the usefulness of his work would be generally accepted he must convince London. ... It didnt take long after that for surgeons and scientists to realize the significance of Lister's works. ...

• Word Count: 1474
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The world had made a commitment after the Holocaust that genocide would never happen again, but there were three other large scale genocides that occurred after this commitment. The world just needs to figure out when state sovereignty will only go so far before they need to act. ... After World War Two the Genocide Convention was held among the United Nations. ... The international community needs to better communicate on the Genocide Convention on how many lives have to be lost before the mass murders can be considered genocide. ... The United States needs to be devoted to the protection fro...

• Word Count: 1647
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

More specifically it was seen that peak accrual rates for each site occurred within the first year after peak height velocity (PHV), with 22% of total body (TB) BMC being laid down in the 3 years around PHV. ... With the other research that has been done this study further promotes the bigger skeletal benefits of exercise before menarche. Heinonen et al. (2000) took a more specific look at the role of menarche and the effect of training before menarche and post-menarche in girls and its effect on bone mass. ... It was again stated that a proportion of growth could be attributed to natural g...

• Word Count: 1776
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Huck and Jim endured only a few days of stressful living after they had left the town with the Duke and the King before their raft was docked and they had left the river and stepped onto a land of infinite moral dilemmas waiting to attack Huck's conscience. Soon after they land, the Duke sells Jim to a nearby farm, and forces Huck to confront his primary moral dilemma. ... After days of preparation, they accomplish their task but are soon all brought back to the farm by a doctor who was taking care of Tom. ... Before Huck ventures out onto the river he lives in several different lifestyle...

• Word Count: 1504
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This step revolves completely around putting a stop to school rampage shootings before they ever begin. ... On multiple occasions in our nation's recent history, shooters haven't been able to be identified and stopped before the situation develops. ... Fast (2008) clearly believes that violence can most easily be obstructed in the prevention phase, before it actually begins. ... However, they did not truly gain the popularity that they have now until the mid- 1990's after a series of school shootings. ... Weiler and Cray (2010) report that after the implementation of this progr...

• Word Count: 2212
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

" Before this course, the sole answer I could find was that suffering stems from the pain a body encounters throughout a period of illness. ... One month before my secondary school graduation, I witnessed the death of my father as a result of a massive pulmonary embolism. Shortly after he was admitted for chest pain and palpitations, cardiac catheterization revealed normal arteries. ... After two of the longest days of my life, I watched my father pass out in the critical care unit. I, therefore, experienced being on the patient's side before that of the doctor- before even understan...

• Word Count: 1541
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Before World War I, the declining Ottoman Empire had two rising movements that would begin the conflict in the Middle East. ... "Palestine was simultaneously the scene of a confrontation with Zionism that became a key issue between Ottomanists and Arabists throughout the Empire in the five years before World War I. ... "The movement made progress before 1914, but it remained a minority movement until 1918, when the Arab revolt, the British agreement with Sherif Hussein, and the British defeat of the Ottomans left the dominant faction of the Syrian and Iraqi Arab notables with no alte...

• Word Count: 1892
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Historians continue to debate the causes of World War I nearly a century after the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand; the event that most agree was the spark which ignited the flames of war. ... Before any one country can be identified as "most responsible- for the outbreak of war, one must first consider the parties involved and their role in Europe in 1914. ... They issued an ultimatum to Serbia that called for reparations and remained aggressive even after Serbia responded to their ultimatum respectfully. ... Diplomacy and intervention on the part of Sir Grey could have hel...

• Word Count: 1352
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Until the papers are signed the adoption is not finalized, and takes a few weeks to a few months after a child is given to the new family. ... Before making the choice of adoption, people must think first what they are looking for in a child. ... In other words to make adoption easier, adoptive parents need to take some courses to learn how adoption companies work and what they need before going to an agency and asking what they need. ... Although, the direct communication after the adoption is limited in whatever way is agree upon by the birth parents and adoptive parents. ... The open adopt...

• Word Count: 1428
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even before Edna's awakening begins, Chopin clearly illustrates the expectations of tradition and women's roles in late 19th century Creole, Victorian society. ... After deciding he cannot accept his wife's behavior to oppose his wishes he orders her to, "come in the house instantly" (Chopin 65). Before responding Edna remembered obeying her husband's wishes in similar circumstances previous to this, but couldn't conceive of why. ... Edna likens Madame Lebrun's home to a prison, "with iron bars before the door and lower windows" (Chopin 106)...

• Word Count: 1499
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A study was conducted by Heylens, Verroken, De Cock, T'Sioen and De Cuypere in order to observe the psychological differences before and after treatment and what stage of sex reassignment had the greatest impact on those with gender identity disorder. ... More than half of the participants stated they felt more progress after they began hormone therapy, and around 32% stated they felt more progress after sex reassignment surgery. ... Individuals typically opt for hormone replacement therapy and removal of facial hair, before they undergo any surgeries. ... It is suggested that prior to su...

• Word Count: 1679
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This exposure influences their behaviors and actions during and after the war. ... After war, children are left with many deformities and wounds due to the intense violence of the war. ... Many children suffer landmine injuries and lose limbs and sometimes many even have to wait years before receiving a prosthetic, artificial limb (Barbara). ... After war, many children develop mental health conditions such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). ... Ways to prevent the use of child soldiers include: promoting democracy; holding states with human rights abuses accountable before war and inte...

• Word Count: 1379
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate