The book, The Studies on Hysteria, was wrote and published before the departure of Breuer and Freud (Davis Webpage) and the book, Symbols of Transformation, was wrote and published before the departure of Jung and Freud (Davis Webpage). ... After returning to Vienna, Freud experimented with hypnosis but found that its effects did not last. ... After the departure, Freud worked alone, and at that time was able to do a self-analysis, which led into his publication of The Interpretation of Dreams. ... After the anal stage is the phallic stage, the development of an interest for the parent of the...

• Word Count: 1758
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Before any state can ascend to the status of superpower a shared philosophy, or general direction, must first be established. ... Lenin believed that after the revolution a classless society would come into being and the remnants of the state would wither away. ... Not long after Lenin came into power their was evidence of his style of politics as he shut down all anti-Bolshevik newspapers, and dissolved the freely elected Constituent Assembly with armed guards. ... According to Robert Conquest, writer of The Great Terror - A Reassessment, before 1934 there was still some underground opposi...

• Word Count: 1728
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Yet, Remarque was the only one to actually acknowledge this fact in writing, having witnessed the epic chaos of the front for months before sustaining injuries serious enough (from grenade splinters) to warrant sending him home. This combination of awareness and honesty would render Remarque both praised by many for his literary genius and despised by the ultra-Nationalist Nazi regime - the latter held book burnings of All Quiet on the Western Front after exiling Remarque to Switzerland. Before it is possible to delve into the aforementioned themes of the futile agonies of war and the perils...

• Word Count: 1278
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Bowlby (1969) argued that this critical period ends between around one and three years of age and that after that it would not be possible to form a strong attachment to the mother or indeed any other person. ... This is known as the maternal deprivation hypothesis and was originally formulated by Bowlby after his own study involving forty-four thieves (1946). ... One of the groups had spent just a few months there before being fostered whereas the other group of children had spent three years at the orphanage before being fostered. ... Even after much education her social skills, though impro...

• Word Count: 1705
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It wasn't long before Tom developed a strong interest in world history and English literature. ... However, his relatively high pitched voice and extreme shyness before every audience except those whom he was trying to influence in helping him finance an invention dissuaded him from serious pursuit of the idea. ... After his usually tolerant mother complained about the danger of all the "poisons" he was amassing, he transferred some of them to a locked room in the basement. ... Interestingly, the one thing that he missed most - after becoming 80 % deaf in his right ear and totally dea...

• Word Count: 3349
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This was the result of the struggle maily between Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia, to establish some kind of Yugoslavia under a confederation after Tito's death. ... A conflict like his suggests that after the widering away of the nation state, other, older lines of division become of importancte again ( Huntington, 1993, pp 30, 48 ). ... After WWII, Titi established a communist government, modelled after the USSR. ... This descission to take its own course has been of crucial importance for the development of Yugoslavia after Tito's death. ... In this waym people had the idea that l...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But he cut beginning with Dakar' and he inserted with names like' before Gran'Bassam'. ... While verbally pondering, he subverts the idea he attempts to assert after getting lost in his own figurative language. ... Marlow, after all knows the end of the story he is about to tell, and the story concerns not the redeeming idea' behind imperialism but rather someone who, encouraged by the power-relations and discourse of imperialism, sets himself up as something for others to bow down before, and offer a sacrifice to '. ... He is sent into the jungle with moral...

• Word Count: 2001
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

And though a witness stated having seen another man fleeing the scene, most witness testimonies were altered after police harassment and special favors by police. ... While the United States often concerns itself with reinstating and defending the civil liberties of other peoples, for example the victims of female genital mutilation or the Latin American people living under a dictatorship, the interior problems must first be rectified before looking out to the world. ...

• Word Count: 906
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Richard Wagner had many followers during his lifetime and after his death, but it wasn't the vast majority of these who used his legacy and his work and in the process have done damage to him. ... Schemann, like Wagner before him, took interest in Gobineau's work and had his Essay on the Inequality of Races translated and wrote a biography on him. ... Like Wagner before him, Chamberlain was inspired by Schopenhauer, Lagarde and Gobineau but he also borrowed work from Kant and Goethe who he understood to be VÖlkisch thinkers and Darwin. ...

• Word Count: 2346
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Also, by a secret agreement with Roosevelt, Stalin promised to declare war on Japan three months after the end of hostilities in Europe. ... After the agreements reached at Yalta were made public in 1946, they were harshly criticized in the United States. ... The agreement specified that almost of half of Poland's prewar territory will be given to the Soviet Union "less that a quarter of the 1931 population of this area had been Polish, most were Ukrainians, "an unhappy and rebellious minority before the war- plus some "equally dissatisfied- Belorussians. ... When Soviet dominatio...

• Word Count: 2338
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Shortly after the steamer has taken on the firewood, it is surrounded by a dense fog. ... The African helmsman is killed before Marlow frightens the natives away with the ship's steam whistle. ... The Russian implies that she is somehow involved with Kurtz and has caused trouble before through her influence over him. The Russian reveals to Marlow, after swearing him to secrecy, that Kurtz had ordered the attack on the steamer to make them believe he was dead in order that they might turn back and leave him to his plans. ... Marlow falls ill soon after and barely survives. ...

• Word Count: 3088
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After taking into consideration the prejudice and ostracism a person faced when expressing different views to that of their surroundings the reader is able to better understand the way Holden felt in regards to a world he felt he was a stranger to. ... This being an important example of the relevance if setting as the reason for Holden's continual shifting of school is his lack of effort and application, and as Holden is further pushed away sent to school after school shielded from any love he becomes further independent and dwells on his negative thoughts alone. ... In the second part of...

• Word Count: 1661
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I believe that Fassbinder uses contradiction and contrast to demonstrate in a direct manner how unfounded our prejudices are, how little society thinks about issues before it forms an opinion on them and how even the victims can find themselves becoming perpetrators if social pressure on them is great enough. ... After Emmi and Ali's honeymoon, a complete turnaround in the nature of the characters occurs. ...

• Word Count: 2626
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By 1926, pre war production levels had only just been achieved after the huge damage to Russia's infrastructure inflicted by the First World War and the civil war. ... Before and throughout the five-year plans Stalin's propaganda machine created an image of Stalin following the Leninist' path, ridiculing the rightists who were bringing back capitalism' whilst further damaging the leftist world-wide revolution' for being irresponsible and unpatriotic. ...

• Word Count: 5589
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate