In some way he saw the direction Russia was heading before it knew it was heading that way, predicting some of the events and policies of Communist Russia. In the early 20th century Russia before the Revolution of 1917, there were many prophecies such as these concerning the coming of atheism to Russia. ... Legendary and historical by turn, The Devils builds powerfully to one climax after another, ending with a festival of misrule that will serve to revitalize the diseased cultural order. ... After the attempt to construct a "Soviet future- (a society of universal happiness), victims and ...

• Word Count: 866
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After Stalin's death in 1953, Stalin's successor Nikita Khrushchev repudiated his policies and condemned Stalinism. Only after that, both the people of the USSR and the rest of the world have slowly become aware what really happened during Stalin' rule. ... After Lenin's death in January 1924, Kamenev and Zinoviev governed the party. ... Measures used against them ranged from imprisonment in camps of Gulag to execution after trials, often turned into public shows. ... Shortly before, during and immediately after WWII, Stalin conducted a series of deportations on a huge ...

• Word Count: 1356
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Secondly, after independence from the Soviet Union, the west countries effect to the Kazakh identity. After the wave of Westernization had come to our country, the Kazakh culture continued to get worse. ... After the independence, Kazakhstan did not have an opportunity to improve the textile industry. ... It was certain that before our century Kazakh culture could not change for the better because of limitations and different previously stated impacts on Kazakh tradition. ... Before that time as it was said above there were not any possibilities to evolve our culture, there was not freedom. ...

• Word Count: 977
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From about 1054, when the current ruler of Kievan Rus, Yaroslav passed away leaving the country in even bigger turmoil than before. ... Even before the siege and onslaught began, the people of Kiev had a chance to stop the Mongol invasion. ... After a somewhat calm period, the darugi began to shift the responsibility of collecting taxes to the princes of each area. ... But shortly after the destruction of Kiev by the Mongols, the Orthodox Church transferred its center of rule to the city of Vladmir. ... With the most powerful political Russian entity now within Moscow's walls, Moscow beca...

• Word Count: 1372
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party rose to popular power in January of 1933, the Jews of Germany, and later all of mainland Europe, would be living in a deadly, deadly society. ... Before the war began, 1939, most Jews had already begun to be sent to concentration camps, transit camps, or forced to live in ghettoes. After June of 1941, when the Soviet Union was invaded, Hitler sent out the infamous Einsatzgruppen, his "mobile killing units," who killed an estimated one million Soviet Jews. ... Before he can equate being Jewish with his (Hitler's) enemies, he must first ensure that ...

• Word Count: 2487
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Before the war broke out, hatred for Jews and anti-Semitism were raising in society, nothing but unclear and occasional public threats were found in Hitler's documents, though. ... After the defeat of France new opportunity occurred. ... After the invasion on 22 June 1941, Einsatzgruppen began to exterminate Jewish men of any kind. ... After announcing the war with United States and giving the speech to party leaders extermination of Jews went from group murders to organized concentration camps. ... In fact, Conference came to life, after being postponed, on 20 January 1942, when first P...

• Word Count: 663
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The soldiers had to wait for one of their comrades to die or be injured before they could acquire a gun and specific articles of clothing. ... An example of this is an unskilled worker earns 1rub-1 rub. 25 kop before the war, during the war he earns 2 rub. 50 kop. ... Now that they had power over the soviets the Bolsheviks had to take over Russia before the soviets all meet in congress. ... Lenin's role in the November 1917 revolution was to a large extent, although he missed the March Revolution and was came to Russia several weeks after the tsar had abdicated his role after the March Re...

• Word Count: 1801
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This began after the success of their temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the USSR and the US as two superpowers with major economic and political differences. ... During the multinational occupation of Germany after WWII, the city of Berlin was split in four zones; each one was occupied by a different nation. ... It is interesting to point out that the US and the USSR were partners short before the Cold War took place. ... After having defeating the Nazis with the help of the United States and its allies, and after splitting Berlin up into four, the Soviet Union goes ...

• Word Count: 834
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Never before and never since has the avant-garde been so allied with a reigning government. Yet after being embraced by Lenin and his plan for Monumental Propaganda, the avant-garde fail victim to the very monster they helped to construct. ... Published in the AkhRR Exhibition of Studies, Sketches, Drawings, and Graphics from the Life and Customs of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, a cohesive feeling of the avant-garde can be concede when it stated: The Great October Revolution has aroused the conscience of the masses and the artist Our civic duty before mankind is to set...

• Word Count: 4641
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

People involved in various artistic disciplines were called before the committee, with their attention eventually turning in earnest towards Hollywood in 1947. ... He would not return to the United States until 1972 – five years before his death – "when an apologetic Hollywood honored him with a life achievement award during the Oscar ceremonies.... Similarly, because Chaplin has spent time with young Rupert, it is assumed by the HUAC that he could also be a communist and he is called before them. ... As if to spell out his innocence to the public in reality, his character i...

• Word Count: 2299
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hitler's views on the racial superiority of the Germans influenced German foreign policy before and during World War II, and this is evident when Hitler drops from the League of Nations, breaks his alliance with Soviet Union, and exploits the inferior workers of other nations for resources and labor. After World War I, the League of Nations, an agreement to keep peace in Europe, was formed by the Allied powers but all European nations were convinced to join. ... Before World War II began, Hitler made an agreement with Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, that they would be allies for...

• Word Count: 709
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even when the Geneva Disarmament Conference began its work in 1965, the majority of the delegates were anxious to see the Americans and Russians sink their differences and put before the conference a joint proposal. ... The treaty came in force on March 5, 1970 after its ratification by the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain and 40 signatory countries. ... Article X: An extension conference will be held 25 years after the treaty has taken force, to determine whether the treaty should be renewed periodically or indefinitely. Any state may withdraw from the treaty three months after...

• Word Count: 781
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They had to explain to ordinary communists why they glorified Stalin before, but now they began to accuse him of all "deadly sins." ... Sharp aggravation of the Polish-Soviet relations in October 1956 after the election of the new leadership of the Polish communists, led by W. ... He said: "People will say that as long as Stalin was, everybody obeyed, there were no shocks, and now, after "they" came to power, Russia was defeated and lost Hungary." ... In all, we can say that Khrushchev speech was the breaking moment for all socialist camp, which afterwards affect a lot on relationship ...

• Word Count: 846
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lenin wrote The state and Revolution - within it he explained the Marxist doctrine of the need to completely dismember the bourgeois state before a proletarian could be constructed, however this book was not published until after the revolution in 1918, as with many other pieces of his work. ... Although his written work was published after the revolution these slogans showed how practical the Russian people were, Lenin knew this and used it to his advantage. ... However the support grew for him and the Bolsheviks after the Petrograd uprising. ...

• Word Count: 775
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Before any state can ascend to the status of superpower a shared philosophy, or general direction, must first be established. ... Lenin believed that after the revolution a classless society would come into being and the remnants of the state would wither away. ... Not long after Lenin came into power their was evidence of his style of politics as he shut down all anti-Bolshevik newspapers, and dissolved the freely elected Constituent Assembly with armed guards. ... According to Robert Conquest, writer of The Great Terror - A Reassessment, before 1934 there was still some underground opposi...

• Word Count: 1728
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He quit the seminary before graduation, in order to be a full-time revolutionary. ... After his first escape from Sibiria in 1904, Stalin returned to Georgia. ... She died in 1907, just after she gave birth to Stalin's first son: Yakov. ... Before this treatise appeared (1914), however, Stalin was sent to Siberia . ... Before the winter of 1918, Stalin had been recalled to Moscow by Lenin. ...

• Word Count: 7507
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A short time after leaving the seminary he joined the national Democratic Party's military wing where shortly there after the split of the party (1903) he became a follower of Lenin. ... After 10 years of his "ruthless pursuit for power"(WW2 Biographies) he was the only one left alive out of the 5 original leaders he was now the leader of the entire Soviet Union. ... Stalin taking control of the soviet army he moved most of his forces to the east to regroup and get more supplies Stalin was burning all the crops before the Germans could get to them the tactic he was using is called "...

• Word Count: 1072
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This was written before Karl Marx's Das Capital or the 'Communist Manifesto' and long before the Bolshevik Revolution, which leads us to think that the conflict between these countries is not really about ideology. ... After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, many new Soviet sources were made available. ... All in all, taking into account what has been stated before, it is evident that ideology was not the only one factor that led both countries towards the Cold War, but it is possible to say that it was one of the most determinant causes. ...

• Word Count: 990
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The strong aggression the soviets had directly after WWII in 1945 pushed America to conclude with the Marshall plan as an attempt to win back some of the countries the Soviet union had already taken. After the war, the countryside was battered and broken looking for a reliable government to run them, and economic aid to help the post-war rebuild; which the soviet union was quick to provide as many countries such as Yugoslovakia, Romania, Lithuania, and Bulgaria had already seceded to communistic ideals. ... However, after the financially taxing World War II, Britain was unable to continue such...

• Word Count: 1139
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the Second World War, the development of the international refugee protection regime continued to gather momentum irrespective of difficulties. ... The consequences were the inevitable displacement and uprooting of people leading to a new wave of unprecedented mass refugee movements that was never seen before as people fled both target and indiscriminate violence. ... But also before then, the war between Russia and Poland did not help as the dismemberment of Russian empire and the associated famine of 1921 many refugees fled to mostly France and Germany .others who could not make it ...

• Word Count: 4488
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After that the Soviet Union tried to influence every other country possible to turn to Communism as a form of government. ... After World War II, America was with out a doubt the leading super power. ... Soon after the Cuban troops were armed and ready to go. ... Before Fidel Castro's time The Unites States and Cuba were in good relations with the previous Cuban President; Fulgencio Batista. ... Though living standards in Cuba before 1959 were considered and described as appalling. ...

• Word Count: 1988
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It was a direct result/consequence of the inability of the left and center to co-exist after the disappearance of the right. ... Events before, and after the war, as well as conflicting ideologies and the U.S. military involvement in Japan as well as the prevailing military reality resulted in the inability of the Great Powers to solve those conflicts and led to the Cold War. ... The Soviet delegation argued that a change of governments so soon before a series of free elections would supposedly be held was completely unnecessary. ...

• Word Count: 3287
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Right after the animals rid the farm of humans, they turn around and learn the ways of man, with the pigs" teachings of reading and writing to the other animals. ... An example of this is after the expulsion of Snowball, who suddenly is "no better than a criminal," when before the animals held him in high regard. ...

• Word Count: 899
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He spewed out accusation after accusation until his political agenda had gathered so much force that it was unstoppable. ... The statute of limitations had run out before Hiss could be charged with espionage, but his conviction of perjury sent a chilling message to the American people regarding the safety of Capitalist ideals within the nation's government. ... After a lengthy trial the case had reached the U.S. ... After this, McCarthy had a televised senate hearing in which he lost favor among Americans. ... After this, McCarthy was exposed for the foolish power hungry sinister th...

• Word Count: 1414
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Just before the Battle of Stalingrad was what many historians would argue to be the start of the holocaust, and as many of Russia's jews were taken from their home. ... General Paulus disobeyed Hitlers commands agreeing to surrendered on January 31st, he was shortly after followed by 24 the generals and the remainder of the Axis forces followed in his footsteps on February 2nd. During this event the soviet union was under the reign of Joseph Stalin, The German army wasn't gonna be spared any mercy (Stalin wasn't known as to look after his own people and now war prisoners under S...

• Word Count: 1154
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate